Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

作(さく)戦(せん)

| x1 | Rank #1,315

tactics; strategy ; military operation; naval operation

が

| x69 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

開(かい)始(し)

| x1 | Rank #1,495

start; commencement; beginning; initiation

では

| x4 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

最(さい)後(ご)

| x1 | Rank #251

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

出(しゅっ)席(せき)を取(と)る

| x1 | Rank #78,144

to call the roll; to take attendance

ぬ

| x2 | Rank #2,500

not

アーッ

| x2 | Rank #567

aah

はっ

| x7 | Rank #263

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

夢(ゆめ)

| x1 | Rank #330

dream

か

| x21 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ナーン

| x2 | Rank #4,304

naan (bread); nan

ん

| x11 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

コー

| x1 | Rank #4,354

Caux; Cau; Caus

する

| x10 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

と

| x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

学(がっ)校(こう)

| x1 | Rank #651

school

を

| x48 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

思(おも)い出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #451

to recall; to remember; to recollect

ねー

| x2 | Rank #1,777

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

早(はや)い

| x5 | Rank #126

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

うち

| x1 | Rank #148

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

に

| x49 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なあ

| x2 | Rank #288

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

な

| x12 | Rank #56

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

そろそろ

| x1 | Rank #374

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

出(しゅっ)発(ぱつ)

| x1 | Rank #2,173

departure; leaving; setting off

ぞ

| x11 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

ふ

| x2 | Rank #983

two; 2

ウー

| x3 | Rank #543

five

はぁ

| x4 | Rank #494

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

ふうう

| x1 | Rank #25,213

wind and rain ; rainstorm

ここ

| x11 | Rank #41

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

聞(き)く

| x3 | Rank #93

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

実(じっ)験(けん)

| x1 | Rank #2,937

experiment; experimentation

は

| x72 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

もう

| x5 | Rank #36

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

実(じっ)践(せん)

| x1 | Rank #7,227

practice; putting into practice; implementation ; praxis

だろう

| x4 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

なれの果(は)て

| x1 | Rank #38,714

the mere shadow of one's former self; the ruin of what one once was

その

| x5 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

果(は)て

| x3 | Rank #4,922

the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result

立(た)つ

| x1 | Rank #411

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

天(てん)使(し)

| x3 | Rank #3,511

angel

荒(あ)れ果(は)てる

| x1 | Rank #21,666

to fall into ruin; to become dilapidated; to become run-down; to become desolate; to be badly neglected

ステージ

| x1 | Rank #3,725

stage (platform) ; performance; show ; stage (phase); part ; stage; level

客(きゃく)

| x1 | Rank #1,028

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger ; counter for containers used to entertain guests

居(い)る

| x2 | Rank #2,491

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

泥(どろ)

| x1 | Rank #4,071

mud; (wet) dirt ; thief ; Android (mobile operating system)

だらけ

| x2 | Rank #1,428

full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with ; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

傷(きず)

| x2 | Rank #1,015

wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar ; chip; crack; scratch; nick ; flaw; defect; weakness; weak point ; stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour ; (emotional) hurt; hurt feelings

けど

| x6 | Rank #37

but; however; although

完(かん)全(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #644

perfect; complete

言(こと)葉(ば)

| x1 | Rank #280

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

安(あん)心(しん)

| x3 | Rank #537

peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence

なんて

| x4 | Rank #73

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

虚(きょ)構(こう)

| x1 | Rank #21,314

fiction; fabrication; concoction

信(しん)

| x1 | Rank #8,866

honesty; sincerity; fidelity ; trust; reliance; confidence ; (religious) faith; devotion ; counter for received messages

じまい

| x1 | Rank #14,422

ending; quitting; closing ; ending before one had time to do something one wanted or intended to

信(しん)じる

| x1 | Rank #303

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

ようが

| x1 | Rank #5,834

Western painting ; Western film; Western movie

勝(かっ)手(て)

| x2 | Rank #834

one's own convenience; one's way; selfishness ; surroundings; environment; way of doing things ; convenience; ease of use ; financial circumstances; living; livelihood ; kitchen ; right hand (in archery); hand that pulls the bowstring ; unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site); unofficial

だ

| x31 | Rank #8

be; is

言(い)う

| x5 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

なら

| x4 | Rank #53

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

ｏｒ

| x1 | Rank #54,436

or ; OR (Boolean operator)

切(き)り捨(す)てる

| x1 | Rank #6,391

to cut off and throw away ; to abandon; to disregard; to discard; to throw to the wolves ; to discard (numbers after a certain decimal place); to drop; to omit; to ignore; to round down ; to cut (someone) down; to slay

つもり

| x3 | Rank #194

intention; plan; purpose; expectation ; belief; assumption; thought; conviction ; estimate; estimation; calculation

どう

| x5 | Rank #52

how; in what way; how about

なの

| x3 | Rank #87

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

使(つか)い捨(す)てる

| x1 | Rank #29,743

to use and then throw away

盾(たて)突(つ)く

| x1 | Rank #33,699

to defy; to disobey; to rebel against; to oppose; to resist

よ

| x20 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

なけなし

| x1 | Rank #19,249

what little ... one has; tiny amount of; paltry

泣(な)き虫(むし)

| x1 | Rank #9,510

crybaby; blubberer

投(な)げ出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #5,040

to throw down; to throw out; to stretch out (one's legs) ; to abandon; to resign ; to give freely; to give generously; to sacrifice (e.g. one's life) ; to start to throw

戦(たたか)う

| x1 | Rank #819

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) ; to compete (against) ; to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist

放(はな)つ

| x1 | Rank #1,580

to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to hit (e.g. baseball); to break wind ; to set free; to release; to let loose ; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent) ; to send out (a person to carry out a duty) ; to set fire to

今(いま)

| x8 | Rank #49

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

証(しょう)明(めい)

| x1 | Rank #1,640

proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification

このまま

| x1 | Rank #301

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

誰(だれ)

| x3 | Rank #112

who

ため

| x2 | Rank #173

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

生(い)きる

| x1 | Rank #245

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

ために

| x1 | Rank #137

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

自(じ)分(ぶん)

| x2 | Rank #83

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

だけ

| x7 | Rank #33

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

じゃない

| x4 | Rank #40

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

在(あ)る

| x1 | Rank #7,317

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

まま

| x4 | Rank #299

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

我(わ)がまま

| x1 | Rank #43,111

selfish; egoist ; self-indulgent; wilful; willful

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