Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

戻(もど)る

x3 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

くれる

x2 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

んだ

x7 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

もの

x6 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

こんな

x3 | Rank #99

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

ものか

x3 | Rank #2,704

as if (something untrue was actually true); like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")

後(こう)宮(きゅう)

x7 | Rank #12,509

inner palace (reserved for women); harem; seraglio ; consort of the emperor

と

x24 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

違(ちが)う

x2 | Rank #163

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

外(がい)廷(てい)

x3 | Rank #91,010

public area of the Imperial Palace where the emperor carries out official business

は

x47 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ろくに

x1 | Rank #5,155

(not) well; (not) properly; (not) enough; (not) sufficiently; (not) satisfactorily; (not) decently

薬(やく)草(そう)

x3 | Rank #8,379

medicinal herb

生(は)える

x1 | Rank #3,813

to grow; to spring up; to sprout ; to cut (teeth)

少(すこ)しずつ

x1 | Rank #2,417

little by little

増(ふ)やす

x1 | Rank #2,864

to increase; to add to; to augment

小(こ)猫(ねこ)

x2 | Rank #36,853

kitten ; small cat

ウッ

x6 | Rank #164

oof; ough; ulp

掃(そう)除(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,961

cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing

を

x30 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

頼(たの)む

x3 | Rank #345

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

の

x67 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

執(しつ)務(む)室(しつ)

x1 | Rank #11,101

office (e.g. the Oval Office)

じゃ

x3 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

ない

x5 | Rank #1,614

dead

かしら

x1 | Rank #388

I wonder; do you think?; I might; how about ; some kind; some stage; somehow; somewhere

すぐ

x1 | Rank #423

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

行(い)く

x2 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ささ

x1 | Rank #15,019

such and such

土(つち)いじり

x1 | Rank #58,968

playing with dirt ; gardening; farming (as a hobby)

ほどほどに

x1 | Rank #9,806

moderately; in moderation

ね

x6 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

手(て)ごわい

x2 | Rank #10,811

difficult; tough; formidable; redoubtable; stubborn

どういう

x2 | Rank #313

what kind of; what sort of; what

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

だ

x26 | Rank #8

be; is

さあ

x1 | Rank #272

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

うーん

x2 | Rank #676

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

失(しつ)礼(れい)

x1 | Rank #389

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

する

x11 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ん

x16 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

うん

x2 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

に

x49 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

新(あたら)しい

x3 | Rank #546

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

入(い)る

x2 | Rank #189

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

知(し)る

x4 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

か

x34 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

はあ

x2 | Rank #235

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

はぁ

x8 | Rank #137

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

い

x1 | Rank #9,957

you

なくなる

x1 | Rank #21,807

to die; to pass away

後(あと)釜(がま)

x2 | Rank #31,839

successor; replacement ; second wife

そこ

x2 | Rank #154

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

で

x17 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

としては

x1 | Rank #1,817

as (for); for; in the capacity of

教(きょう)育(いく)

x1 | Rank #3,320

education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing ; culture; cultivation; education

そう

x3 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

なんだ

x2 | Rank #77

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

お前(まえ)

x2 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

講(こう)師(し)

x2 | Rank #9,859

speaker; lecturer ; lecturer (at a university or college); instructor ; part-time teacher ; tutor (at a cram school)

フッ

x3 | Rank #311

hah (derisively); pooh ; pfft (of something disappearing); poof ; huff; puff

何(なに)

x11 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

冗(じょう)談(だん)

x1 | Rank #906

joke; jest; funny story

推(すい)薦(せん)人(にん)

x3 | Rank #56,656

recommender; nominator; referee

名(な)前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #320

name ; given name; first name

も

x22 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

もう

x1 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

通(つう)

x1 | Rank #5,566

authority; expert; connoisseur; well-informed person ; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc. ; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; insight ; supernatural powers; magical powers

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

まで

x4 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

あっ

x9 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

あれ

x1 | Rank #159

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

という

x2 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

わけ

x4 | Rank #9,152

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

ぞ

x1 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

人(ひと)

x4 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

て

x7 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

さすがに

x1 | Rank #820

as one would expect; naturally; indeed ; still; all the same; after all

無(む)視(し)

x2 | Rank #1,842

disregarding; ignoring

できる

x2 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

ご丁(てい)寧(ねい)

x1 | Rank #13,225

polite; courteous; civil ; careful; close; thorough; conscientious ; overly courteous; overly careful; overly thorough

褒(ほう)賞(しょう)

x2 | Rank #41,070

prize; award; reward

額(がく)

x1 | Rank #2,253

(picture) frame; framed picture ; amount (esp. of money); sum

書(か)く

x1 | Rank #433

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

し

x5 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

にしても

x1 | Rank #4,291

even if; even though; even granting (that) ; even; too; also ; whether ... or ... ; no matter (what, where, who, etc.)

婆(ばば)

x2 | Rank #12,448

old woman ; joker (in old maid)

かなり

x1 | Rank #653

considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty

ふっかける

x1 | Rank #27,130

to blow (on); to breathe (on); to spray (on) ; to pick (a fight); to provoke; to force (unreasonable terms); to demand (the impossible) ; to exaggerate; to ask (an unreasonable price); to overcharge

な

x18 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

今(いま)のうち

x1 | Rank #3,323

now (while the time is ripe); while one still can

この

x6 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

荷(に)

x1 | Rank #8,880

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

講(こう)義(ぎ)

x2 | Rank #6,905

lecture

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