Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ぱんじゃ

x1 | Rank #86,084

Katako ; Noriko ; Panja ; Fusako ; Masako ; Michiko

パン

x2 | Rank #1,495

bread; (sweet) pastry ; staff of life; one's bread

これ

x15 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

創(つく)る

x2 | Rank #8,757

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

しかない

x2 | Rank #640

having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ... ; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...; having no more than ...

この

x16 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

物(もの)語(がたり)

x1 | Rank #1,507

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

血(ち)潮(しお)

x1 | Rank #27,647

spurt of blood ; hot-bloodedness; hot blood; ardour

が

x65 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

宿(やど)る

x1 | Rank #5,285

to dwell; to live; to remain ; to stay at; to take shelter at; to stop at; to lodge at ; to be pregnant ; to be part of a constellation ; to be a parasite (bugs, plants, etc.)

太(たい)陽(よう)

x4 | Rank #1,834

Sun

手(て)

x8 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

を

x54 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

持(も)つ

x3 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

少(しょう)年(ねん)

x4 | Rank #928

boy ; juvenile; child

東(ひがし)

x7 | Rank #1,757

east

和馬

x6 | Rank #20,336

Kazuma

世(せ)界(かい)

x3 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

に

x51 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

誇(ほこ)る

x1 | Rank #4,187

to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in

日本(にほん)人(じん)

x5 | Rank #2,736

Japanese person

による

x1 | Rank #895

by means of; due to; because of; according to

ため

x2 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

ジャパン

x26 | Rank #14,127

Japan

である

x1 | Rank #229

be; is

作(つく)り

x2 | Rank #3,226

making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure ; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.) ; build; physique ; sashimi ; forced (smile, etc.)

目(め)覚(ざ)める

x1 | Rank #2,778

to wake up; to awake ; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize ; to come to one's senses

生(き)地(じ)

x14 | Rank #6,582

cloth; fabric; material; texture ; dough; batter ; inherent quality; one's true character; one's true colours ; unglazed pottery ; skin with no make-up ; uncoated metal

発(はっ)酵(こう)

x4 | Rank #25,954

fermentation; zymosis

のに

x2 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

最(さい)適(てき)

x2 | Rank #9,742

most suitable; optimum; optimal; best

人(ひと)並(な)み

x1 | Rank #18,717

ordinary; average; common; normal; like the average person; like most people

外(はず)れる

x1 | Rank #2,741

to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear) ; to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to draw a blank (e.g. lottery) ; to be removed; to be excluded ; to be contrary to; to go against

温(あたた)かい

x2 | Rank #3,394

warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot ; considerate; kind; genial ; warm (of a colour); mellow ; having enough money

そして

x3 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

日本(にほん)独(どく)自(じ)

x2 | Rank #87,543

Japan-specific

追(お)い求(もと)める

x1 | Rank #16,000

to pursue

東(とう)京(きょう)

x1 | Rank #789

Tokyo

一(いち)流(りゅう)

x1 | Rank #5,941

first-class; first-rate; top-flight; top-ranking; leading; eminent; top ; characteristic (of); peculiar (to); unique (to) ; school (e.g. of flower arrangement) ; one flag; one banner; one streamer

ベーカリー

x2 | Rank #44,992

bakery

採(さい)用(よう)試(し)験(けん)

x3 | Rank #47,708

employment examination

挑(ちょう)戦(せん)

x1 | Rank #2,767

challenge; defiance; dare; attempt; try

する

x18 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x17 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なる

x4 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

か

x29 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

５(ご)分(ふん)

x1 | Rank #3,690

five minutes

遅(ち)刻(こく)

x1 | Rank #3,272

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

だ

x25 | Rank #8

be; is

点(てん)

x2 | Rank #785

dot; spot; point; speck; mark ; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; score; points ; point (in a game); score; goal; run ; point ; point; aspect; matter; detail; part; respect; way; viewpoint ; (punctuation) mark (e.g. comma, period, decimal point); dot ; "dot" stroke (in a Chinese character) ; counter for points, marks, goals, etc. ; counter for goods, items, articles of clothing, works of art, etc.

減(げん)点(てん)

x9 | Rank #22,310

subtracting points; deducting points ; points deducted

前(ぜん)途(と)多(た)難(なん)

x1 | Rank #39,135

having many difficulties in store; grim prospects

幕(まく)開(あ)け

x1 | Rank #24,193

rise of the curtain; opening of a play ; beginning (e.g. of an era); start; opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

だった

x3 | Rank #38

was; were

採(さい)用(よう)枠(わく)

x1 | Rank #121,090

employment quota; number of positions available

名(な)

x4 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

中(ちゅう)

x3 | Rank #320

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

いち

x1 | Rank #3,980

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

って

x12 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

大(たい)変(へん)

x2 | Rank #423

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

じゃ

x37 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

な

x27 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

おい

x4 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

でも

x9 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

まあ

x2 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

最(さい)後(ご)まで

x1 | Rank #3,000

to the end; to the last

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x1 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

っきゃ

x1 | Rank #14,663

nothing but; except; no more than

ねえ

x5 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

う

x1 | Rank #160

yes; all right; OK; okay

しっ

x1 | Rank #1,732

shh!; sh!; shush! ; shoo!; go away!

俺(おれ)

x15 | Rank #24

I; me

ぞ

x2 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

で

x29 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #768

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

どこ

x3 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

田舎(いなか)者(もの)

x1 | Rank #20,791

person from the countryside; countryman; countryfolk; provincial person; bumpkin; hick; hillbilly; redneck

や

x45 | Rank #301

melting

のんき

x1 | Rank #7,880

easy; easygoing; carefree; happy-go-lucky; optimistic; leisurely; careless; thoughtless

もん

x5 | Rank #268

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

のう

x2 | Rank #1,113

emphasis-adding particle

本(ほん)採(さい)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #71,958

permanent employment; being hired as a regular employee; non-trial appointment

どれだけ

x1 | Rank #1,593

how much; how many; to what extent

分(わ)かる

x7 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

へん

x2 | Rank #2,657

area; vicinity; region ; side; edge ; circumstances

かいな

x1 | Rank #16,849

arm ; upper arm

マイナス

x14 | Rank #6,570

minus; subtraction; taking away ; negative (number) ; deficit; loss ; disadvantage; drawback; handicap ; negative charge; cathode; negative terminal; negative pole ; minus sign; negative sign ; negative (image, effect, thinking, etc.); bad ; negative (test result)

はん

x1 | Rank #3,812

perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime

ええ

x9 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

といえば

x1 | Rank #6,369

speaking of ... ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...

界(さかい)

x1 | Rank #2,319

border; boundary ; turning point; watershed ; area; region; spot; space; environment ; psychological state; mental state ; cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind

カリスマ

x1 | Rank #11,939

charisma (i.e. attractiveness, charm) ; charisma (i.e. divinely conferred power or talent); charism ; charismatic person ; someone famous (usu. for their talent); celebrity; idol; icon

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