Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

供(く)物(もつ)

x2 | Rank #25,108

offering (e.g. to the gods); votive offering

として

x2 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

捧(ささ)げる

x3 | Rank #4,438

to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level ; to give; to offer; to consecrate ; to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate

はい

x6 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

満(まん)開(かい)

x3 | Rank #19,950

full bloom (esp. of cherry blossom); full blossom

の

x83 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

あと

x2 | Rank #175

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

私(わたし)たち

x11 | Rank #307

we; us

おかしい

x1 | Rank #584

funny; amusing; comical; laughable; ridiculous ; strange; odd; funny; peculiar; weird; wrong; unusual; eccentric ; wrong; unsuitable; improper; inappropriate; unbecoming ; suspicious

なる

x4 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

機(き)能(のう)

x1 | Rank #2,666

function; facility; faculty; feature

一(いち)部(ぶ)

x2 | Rank #1,343

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

が

x51 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

欠(けっ)損(そん)

x1 | Rank #26,486

deficit; shortage; loss ; being partially broken; being partially missing; being partially removed

ような

x1 | Rank #107

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

状(じょう)態(たい)

x2 | Rank #686

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

です

x15 | Rank #18

be; is

それ

x5 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

ということだ

x1 | Rank #3,468

I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ... ; it appears as if ...

と

x17 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x5 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

事(じ)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #871

fact; truth; reality

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x2 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

も

x13 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

じゃあ

x4 | Rank #110

then; well; so; well then

もう

x4 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

元(もと)

x1 | Rank #550

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

には

x6 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

戻(もど)る

x2 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

その

x2 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

話(はなし)

x1 | Rank #101

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

樹(き)

x23 | Rank #4,109

tree; shrub; bush ; wood; timber ; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)

や

x3 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

に

x36 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

話(はな)す

x3 | Rank #302

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

いえ

x2 | Rank #376

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

x6 | Rank #215

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

思(おも)う

x3 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

風(ふり)

x18 | Rank #688

swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag ; appearance; behaviour; behavior ; pretence; pretense; (false) show; pretending ; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction ; postures (of a dance) ; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); setup ; unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment ; counter for swords, blades, etc.

そう

x1 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

まだ

x1 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

２(ふた)人(り)

x2 | Rank #256

two persons; two people; pair; couple

で

x19 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

確(たし)か

x1 | Rank #786

sure; certain; positive; definite ; reliable; trustworthy; safe; sound; firm; accurate; correct; exact ; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly; If I remember rightly

こと

x17 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

分(わ)かる

x4 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

まで

x4 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

変(へん)に

x1 | Rank #9,110

curiously; strangely

心(しん)配(ぱい)

x1 | Rank #286

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

する

x7 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

から

x8 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

雨(あめ)

x2 | Rank #1,082

rain ; rainy day; rainy weather ; the November suit (in hanafuda)

音(おと)

x2 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

あ

x3 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x11 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

ニュースキャスター

x1 | Rank #56,281

newscaster; newsreader

消(しょう)防(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #18,326

fire fighting ; fire department; fire brigade; firefighter

など

x3 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

調(ちょう)査(さ)

x1 | Rank #1,797

investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey

による

x1 | Rank #874

by means of; due to; because of; according to

東(とう)西(ざい)

x1 | Rank #13,431

east and west ; Orient and Occident; East and West ; ladies and gentlemen!; your attention, please!; roll-up, roll-up

およそ

x1 | Rank #4,570

about; roughly; approximately ; generally; on the whole; as a rule ; completely; quite; entirely; altogether; totally; not at all (with neg. verb) ; outline; gist

平(へい)方(ほう)メートル

x1 | Rank #64,457

square metre; square meter

に渡(わた)って

x1 | Rank #28,947

throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...

地(じ)面(めん)

x1 | Rank #1,560

ground; earth's surface ; land; lot; plot

陥(かん)没(ぼつ)

x1 | Rank #28,985

cave-in; collapse; sinking; depression (e.g. of the skull); subsidence

ひび割(わ)れ

x1 | Rank #41,149

crack; crevice; fissure

発(はっ)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #2,200

occurrence; incidence; outbreak; birth (e.g. of civilization) ; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production ; ontogeny; development; growth; breeding

幸(さいわ)い

x1 | Rank #3,246

happiness; blessedness; luck; fortune; felicity ; luckily; fortunately

通(つう)行(こう)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #15,503

passerby; pedestrian; foot passenger

民(みん)家(か)

x1 | Rank #15,976

private house

被(ひ)害(がい)

x1 | Rank #2,503

(suffering) damage; injury; harm

ある

x5 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

デシ

x2 | Rank #239

deci-; 10^-1

た

x2 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

店(てん)員(いん)

x3 | Rank #3,529

employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson

どうぞ

x1 | Rank #353

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

最(さい)近(きん)

x2 | Rank #467

recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now ; nearest; closest

みんな

x10 | Rank #109

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x2 | Rank #178

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

来(く)る

x2 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ね

x8 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

あの

x2 | Rank #49

that; those; the

ちょっと

x2 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

今(いま)

x7 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

友(とも)達(だち)

x3 | Rank #421

friend; companion

調(ちょう)子(し)

x2 | Rank #941

tune; tone; key; pitch; time; rhythm ; vein; mood; way; manner; style; knack ; condition; state of health; shape ; impetus; spur of the moment; strain ; trend

悪(わる)い

x3 | Rank #207

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

て

x8 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

まあ

x1 | Rank #139

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

でも

x12 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

すぐに

x1 | Rank #370

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

治(なお)る

x3 | Rank #2,335

to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal

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