Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

か

x24 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

別(べつ)に

x1 | Rank #391

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially ; separately; apart; additionally; extra

ない

x5 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

けど

x1 | Rank #34

but; however; although

なあ

x2 | Rank #228

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

うーん

x2 | Rank #716

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

よし

x2 | Rank #611

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

決(き)まる

x1 | Rank #617

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

いったん

x1 | Rank #3,559

once ; for a short time; briefly; temporarily ; one morning

家(いえ)

x2 | Rank #236

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

に

x35 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

帰(かえ)る

x4 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

懐(かい)中(ちゅう)電(でん)灯(とう)

x2 | Rank #15,376

(electric) torch; flashlight

を

x28 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

持(も)つ

x1 | Rank #191

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

集(しゅう)合(ごう)

x1 | Rank #4,895

meeting up; gathering; assembly ; set

な

x9 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

五郎

x31 | Rank #10,847

Itsuo ; Itsurou ; Keigorou ; Gorou

も

x15 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

来(く)る

x9 | Rank #91

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くる

x6 | Rank #63

よ

x26 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

あ

x7 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x10 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

母(かあ)ちゃん

x1 | Rank #2,349

mum; mom; mummy; mommy ; wifey; dear; missus

あの

x4 | Rank #49

that; those; the

で

x8 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

何(なに)

x13 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

だ

x23 | Rank #8

be; is

だったら

x1 | Rank #321

if it's the case

なおさら

x1 | Rank #6,350

still more; even more; all the more ; still less; even less

ん

x11 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

さあ

x4 | Rank #284

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

入(い)る

x2 | Rank #196

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

ぞ

x10 | Rank #61

adds force or indicates command

う

x2 | Rank #161

yes; all right; OK; okay

うん

x5 | Rank #57

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

おい

x2 | Rank #182

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

押(お)す

x2 | Rank #1,370

to push; to thrust; to shove ; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to exert pressure on ; to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal) ; to affix (e.g. gold leaf) ; to push (someone for something); to press; to put pressure on (someone) ; to overwhelm; to overpower; to put (someone) under pressure; to be superior to ; to push ahead (with a policy, plan, etc.); to proceed; to stick to ; to do ... in spite of ...; to defy; to brave; to push aside ; to make sure ; to fall behind schedule

って

x6 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

大(おお)きな

x1 | Rank #508

big; large; great

声(こえ)

x2 | Rank #148

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #238

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

ねえ

x1 | Rank #97

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ちゃん

x2 | Rank #55

suffix for familiar person

一(いっ)体(たい)

x4 | Rank #437

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

どこ

x5 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

まで

x3 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

行(い)く

x7 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

この

x9 | Rank #28

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

真(ま)ん中(なか)

x2 | Rank #3,535

middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart

辺(あた)り

x1 | Rank #1,709

(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby; surroundings ; around; about; or thereabouts ; for instance; say; such as

何(なに)か

x8 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

ある

x8 | Rank #37

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

らしい

x1 | Rank #230

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

んだ

x9 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

えっ

x4 | Rank #77

huh?; what's up?

い

x1 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

知(し)る

x1 | Rank #132

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

だから

x5 | Rank #56

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

じゃない

x4 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

こんな

x4 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

中(うち)

x6 | Rank #115

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

が

x41 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

よう

x3 | Rank #5,413

hey; yo; hi ; come on; hey

くっつく

x1 | Rank #4,101

to adhere to; to stick to; to cling to ; to keep close to; to go along with ; to get involved with; to be thick with; to become intimate

見(み)る

x3 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

なんか

x1 | Rank #129

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

壁(かべ)

x2 | Rank #826

wall; partition ; barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty ; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

傷(きず)

x1 | Rank #1,017

wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar ; chip; crack; scratch; nick ; flaw; defect; weakness; weak point ; stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour ; (emotional) hurt; hurt feelings

つく

x2 | Rank #334

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

引(ひ)っかく

x1 | Rank #22,986

to scratch; to claw

ような

x2 | Rank #100

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

だろう

x3 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

４(よ)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #2,161

four people

うわっ

x1 | Rank #459

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

うわあ

x1 | Rank #869

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

ギャー

x2 | Rank #5,976

yikes!; eek!; ouch!; blech ; ook; eek ; customer

頭(あたま)

x1 | Rank #254

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

落(お)ちる

x2 | Rank #677

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down ; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind) ; to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of) ; to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.) ; to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner ; to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing ; to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful ; to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low) ; to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

血(ち)

x3 | Rank #574

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

ただ

x1 | Rank #171

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

水(みず)

x1 | Rank #502

water (esp. cool or cold) ; fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid ; flood; floodwaters ; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

バカ野(や)郎(ろう)

x1 | Rank #3,908

goddamn idiot; moron; nitwit

お前(まえ)

x5 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

変(へん)

x2 | Rank #509

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

話(はなし)をする

x1 | Rank #4,641

to have a talk; to tell a story

みんな

x4 | Rank #113

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

あれ

x3 | Rank #180

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

え

x6 | Rank #90

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

あー

x2 | Rank #402

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

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