Jiten beta

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

時(じ)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #169

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

足(た)りる

x2 | Rank #1,127

to be sufficient; to be enough ; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve ; to do (the job); to serve; to answer

な

x9 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なあ

x3 | Rank #214

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

総(そう)長(ちょう)

x4 | Rank #5,450

president (of a university); vice-chancellor; chancellor ; secretary-general; director ; leader (esp. of a biker gang)

閣(かっ)下(か)

x3 | Rank #3,268

your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency

に

x68 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

掛(か)け合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #16,561

to negotiate (with someone about); to talk over (something with); to tackle someone (about); to haggle; to bargain ; to throw on each other; to splash (water) on each other; to pour on each other

増(ぞう)員(いん)

x1 | Rank #31,436

increasing the number of staff; hiring more people

を

x71 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

いや

x4 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

やみくも

x1 | Rank #21,534

reckless; (at) random; haphazard; blind; sudden; abrupt

増(ふ)やす

x1 | Rank #2,864

to increase; to add to; to augment

いい

x5 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

わけ

x3 | Rank #9,152

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

では

x4 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

あの

x12 | Rank #49

that; those; the

何(なに)か

x8 | Rank #100

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

お手伝(てつだ)い

x2 | Rank #3,121

maid; helper ; help; assistance

ん

x15 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ふふ

x1 | Rank #578

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

結(けっ)構(こう)

x1 | Rank #581

splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; fine; all right; OK ; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough; fine (as in "I'm fine"); no, thank you ; rather; quite; fairly; pretty; surprisingly; quite a bit; fairly well ; structure; construction; framework; architecture

おい

x3 | Rank #161

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

黒(くろ)カビ

x1 | Rank #79,413

black mold (Aspergillus niger); black mould

なんて

x5 | Rank #84

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

久(ひさ)々(びさ)

x1 | Rank #3,854

(in a) long time; long time (ago); while (ago); long ago; long while (ago); (in a) long while

見(み)る

x1 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

ぞ

x7 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

まだ

x3 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

薬(くすり)

x19 | Rank #1,234

medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment; salve ; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ; (pottery) glaze ; (illegal) drug; narcotic ; small bribe

学(がっ)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #401

school

いる

x6 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

んだ

x8 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

来(らい)年(ねん)

x2 | Rank #3,138

next year

には

x8 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

退(たい)官(かん)

x4 | Rank #47,891

retirement from office

研(けん)究(きゅう)室(しつ)

x3 | Rank #6,645

laboratory ; seminar room ; professor's office

閉(へい)鎖(さ)

x1 | Rank #8,562

closing; closure ; shutdown; lockout

消(き)える

x2 | Rank #608

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

人(ひと)

x4 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

言(い)う

x1 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

学(がく)生(せい)

x4 | Rank #1,898

student (esp. a university student)

先(せん)生(せい)

x2 | Rank #114

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

しかたない

x3 | Rank #2,432

there's no (other) way ; cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice ; it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough ; hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful ; cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

わ

x3 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

で

x21 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

歳(とし)

x1 | Rank #3,511

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

控(ひか)える

x1 | Rank #3,605

to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ... ; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number) ; to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for ; to be soon; to be in the offing ; to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

おばあちゃん

x1 | Rank #1,783

granny; grandma; gran ; old lady; old woman

できる

x12 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

こと

x15 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x1 | Rank #1,614

dead

もの

x11 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

ね

x9 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

それでも

x1 | Rank #399

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

ひどい

x1 | Rank #730

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

です

x26 | Rank #18

be; is

の

x110 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

よ

x8 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

私(わたし)

x14 | Rank #21

I; me

専(せん)門(もん)

x1 | Rank #4,849

speciality; specialty; special subject of study; area of expertise; (one's) field; (one's) major ; sole interest; single focus; concentrating exclusively on; doing exclusively; sticking to

は

x71 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

かび

x1 | Rank #130,169

splendor; splendour; gorgeousness; pomp; magnificence ; showiness; gaudiness; extravagance; luxury

や

x5 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

微(び)生(せい)物(ぶつ)

x5 | Rank #32,530

microbe; germ

分(ぶん)類(るい)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #115,337

taxonomy; science of classification

作(つく)る

x3 | Rank #258

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

のに

x4 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

つながる

x1 | Rank #1,946

to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to ; to lead to; to be related to ; to be related (by blood)

けど

x3 | Rank #34

but; however; although

が

x67 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

やる

x5 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

ありがとう

x2 | Rank #209

thank you; thanks

この

x12 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

子(こ)たち

x1 | Rank #2,005

children

どう

x1 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

する

x10 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ノック

x1 | Rank #3,139

knock; knocking ; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice ; tap; click (e.g. of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)

どうぞ

x1 | Rank #353

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

秘(ひ)書(しょ)

x3 | Rank #4,111

(private) secretary ; treasured book; secret book

お呼(よ)び

x1 | Rank #5,137

call; invitation

ここから

x1 | Rank #5,554

from here; from this place

本(ほん)当(とう)

x1 | Rank #267

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

正(しょう)念(ねん)場(ば)

x1 | Rank #19,039

critical moment; do-or-die situation; critical juncture

ドア

x3 | Rank #935

door

閉(し)まる

x2 | Rank #4,152

to be shut; to close; to be closed ; to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit ; to be locked ; to tighten; to be tightened ; to become sober; to become tense

音(おと)

x3 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

患(かん)者(じゃ)

x6 | Rank #1,986

patient

たち

x9 | Rank #126

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

うめき声(ごえ)

x2 | Rank #5,625

groan; moan; moaning