Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

もの

x7 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

です

x11 | Rank #19

be; is

呉(ご)

x22 | Rank #8,124

go; soy beans soaked and mashed to a creamy paste (ingredient of tofu and soy milk)

慶(きよん)

x22 | Rank #17,722

Kiyon ; Keitoku

さん

x12 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

を

x56 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

理(り)詰(づ)め

x1 | Rank #59,001

reasoning; logic; persuasion

盤(ばん)面(めん)

x1 | Rank #21,994

surface of a board (shogi, go, etc.); (state of) the board; development of a game ; surface of a record

と

x33 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

捉(とら)える

x1 | Rank #3,933

to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of ; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features) ; to captivate; to move (one's heart)

ねえ

x5 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

一(いっ)方(ぽう)

x2 | Rank #1,791

one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party ; on the one hand; on the other hand ; whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn ; just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only

燃(も)え盛(さか)る

x1 | Rank #22,552

to blaze; to burn brightly

ひと

x1 | Rank #571

another person; other people; others ; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood) ; outsider; stranger

つ

x1 | Rank #219

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

大(おお)きな

x3 | Rank #513

big; large; great

炎(ほのお)

x2 | Rank #1,407

flame; blaze ; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion

信(しん)

x25 | Rank #3,895

honesty; sincerity; fidelity ; trust; reliance; confidence ; (religious) faith; devotion ; counter for received messages

アア

x4 | Rank #1,502

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

理(り)解(かい)

x2 | Rank #887

understanding; comprehension; appreciation ; sympathy

できる

x4 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

か

x14 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

も

x19 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

しかし

x4 | Rank #162

however; but

軍(ぐん)略(りゃく)

x2 | Rank #47,988

strategy; tactics

見(み)切(き)る

x1 | Rank #11,913

to see all (of); to see everything ; to see clearly; to perceive clearly; to discern ; to give up (on); to abandon; to forsake ; to sell at a loss; to sell off

わけではありません

x1 | Rank #16,051

it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...

どちら

x3 | Rank #1,154

which way; which direction; where ; which one (esp. of two alternatives) ; who

が

x54 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

是(ここ)

x1 | Rank #107,966

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

非(ひ)

x1 | Rank #14,113

fault; error; mistake ; going poorly; being disadvantageous; being unfavorable ; un-; non-; an-

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

首(くび)

x6 | Rank #578

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

分(わ)かる

x4 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

かね

x1 | Rank #2,627

money ; metal

ます

x1 | Rank #3,097

expresses politeness towards the listener (or reader) ; expresses respect towards those affected by the action

古(こ)代(だい)中(ちゅう)国(ごく)

x1 | Rank #66,846

ancient China

聖(せい)者(じゃ)

x1 | Rank #17,335

saint

時(じ)代(だい)

x4 | Rank #982

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

終(お)わり

x1 | Rank #741

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

告(つ)げる

x1 | Rank #2,156

to tell; to inform; to announce ; to indicate; to signal; to mark

人(にん)間(げん)

x1 | Rank #178

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

欲(よく)望(ぼう)

x3 | Rank #3,692

desire; appetite; lust

解(かい)放(ほう)

x1 | Rank #2,127

release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free ; deallocation (of computer memory)

て

x3 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x6 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

激(げき)烈(れつ)

x1 | Rank #34,881

violence; vehemence; fury; fervour; fervor; severity; fierceness; keenness

なる

x11 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

戦(せん)争(そう)

x1 | Rank #1,274

war ; fighting; fierce competition

戦(せん)乱(らん)

x2 | Rank #20,371

wars; disturbances

嵐(あらし)

x1 | Rank #3,109

storm; tempest ; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest); winds (e.g. of change) ; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

という

x5 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

途(と)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #13,753

way; destination; reason

ない

x5 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

長(なが)き

x1 | Rank #20,210

long distance; long time

にわたって

x1 | Rank #15,309

throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...

に

x51 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

吹(ふ)き荒(あ)れる

x2 | Rank #18,431

to blow violently; to sweep over; to devastate

快(かい)楽(らく)

x1 | Rank #4,172

pleasure ; supreme pleasure obtained by freeing oneself from earthly desires

苦(く)痛(つう)

x1 | Rank #4,917

pain; agony; suffering; distress; torment

恐(きょう)怖(ふ)

x2 | Rank #1,634

fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic

過(か)酷(こく)

x1 | Rank #8,122

severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous

で

x13 | Rank #25

without doing ...

絶(ぜつ)望(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #2,595

despair; hopelessness

満(み)ちる

x1 | Rank #3,430

to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with) ; to wax (of the moon) ; to rise (of the tide); to flow; to come in ; to expire (of a period of time); to mature; to come to an end

その

x8 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

世(せ)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

には

x5 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

竜(りゅう)

x3 | Rank #1,165

dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon) ; naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology ; promoted rook

違(ちが)いない

x1 | Rank #2,125

sure; no mistaking it; for certain; without doubt

名(な)

x2 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

そして

x6 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

焼(や)く

x1 | Rank #1,843

to burn ; to roast; to broil; to grill; to bake; to toast; to barbecue ; to heat; to heat up ; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake; to fire; to burn ; to tan (i.e. suntan); to burn ; to print (a photo); to burn (an optical disc) ; to be jealous of; to be envious of; to envy

のように

x1 | Rank #1,346

like; similar to ; as with; in the same way

超(こ)える

x1 | Rank #1,541

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past ; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

国(くに)

x3 | Rank #411

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

次(つぎ)々(つぎ)

x1 | Rank #3,218

in succession; one by one

滅(ほろ)びる

x1 | Rank #6,350

to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish

今(いま)や

x1 | Rank #3,640

now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last; at present; right now

淘(とう)汰(た)

x1 | Rank #36,240

weeding out; elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees); culling; selection ; selection

燕(つばめ)

x1 | Rank #9,633

swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family); martin ; barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) ; younger man involved with an older woman; boy toy

斉(せい)

x1 | Rank #24,494

Qi (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States); Ch'i

趙(じやお)

x1 | Rank #11,440

Jiyao ; Hiyon

魏(ぎ)

x4 | Rank #10,486

Wei (kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms period; 220-266 CE); Cao Wei ; Wei (kingdom in China during the Warring States period; 403-225 BCE)

韓(から)

x1 | Rank #25,704

China (sometimes also used in ref. to Korea or other foreign countries)

楚(すわえ)

x1 | Rank #24,611

switch (long, slender shoot of a tree) ; switch (cane used for flogging)

秦(しん)

x2 | Rank #19,070

Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE); Ch'in dynasty

である

x3 | Rank #229

be; is

７(なな)つ

x1 | Rank #12,238

seven ; seven years of age ; four o'clock (old time system)

大(たい)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #12,244

large country; major nation; great power ; province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)

おのおの

x2 | Rank #21,429

each ; you (plural)

食(く)らう

x1 | Rank #3,541

to eat; to drink; to wolf; to knock back ; to receive (e.g. a blow) ; to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)

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