Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

もの

x7 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

です

x11 | Rank #18

be; is

呉(ご)

x22 | Rank #11,332

go; soy beans soaked and mashed to a creamy paste (ingredient of tofu and soy milk)

さん

x6 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

を

x56 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

理(り)詰(づ)め

x1 | Rank #50,918

reasoning; logic; persuasion

盤(ばん)面(めん)

x1 | Rank #21,640

surface of a board (shogi, go, etc.); (state of) the board; development of a game ; surface of a record

と

x33 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

捉(とら)える

x1 | Rank #4,000

to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of ; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features) ; to captivate; to move (one's heart)

ねえ

x5 | Rank #92

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

一(いっ)方(ぽう)

x2 | Rank #1,819

one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party ; on the one hand; on the other hand ; whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn ; just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only

燃(も)え盛(さか)る

x1 | Rank #20,753

to blaze; to burn brightly

ひとつ

x1 | Rank #797

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

大(おお)きな

x3 | Rank #531

big; large; great

炎(ほのお)

x2 | Rank #1,407

flame; blaze ; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion

信(しん)

x24 | Rank #3,693

honesty; sincerity; fidelity ; trust; reliance; confidence ; (religious) faith; devotion ; counter for received messages

ああ

x4 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

理(り)解(かい)

x2 | Rank #901

understanding; comprehension; appreciation ; sympathy

できる

x4 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

か

x14 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

も

x19 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

しかし

x4 | Rank #162

however; but

軍(ぐん)略(りゃく)

x2 | Rank #47,672

strategy; tactics

見(み)切(き)る

x1 | Rank #10,774

to see all (of); to see everything ; to see clearly; to perceive clearly; to discern ; to give up (on); to abandon; to forsake ; to sell at a loss; to sell off

わけではありません

x1 | Rank #14,202

it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...

どちら

x3 | Rank #1,225

which way; which direction; where ; which one (esp. of two alternatives) ; who

が

x54 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

是(ここ)

x1 | Rank #93,791

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

非(ひ)

x1 | Rank #13,236

fault; error; mistake ; going poorly; being disadvantageous; being unfavorable ; un-; non-; an-

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

首(くび)

x6 | Rank #603

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

分(わ)かりかねる

x1 | Rank #37,431

to not understand; to not (quite) know; to be unsure; to be unable to tell

ます

x1 | Rank #3,357

expresses politeness towards the listener (or reader) ; expresses respect towards those affected by the action

古(こ)代(だい)中(ちゅう)国(ごく)

x1 | Rank #55,241

ancient China

聖(せい)者(じゃ)

x1 | Rank #15,239

saint

時(じ)代(だい)

x4 | Rank #955

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

終(お)わり

x1 | Rank #707

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

告(つ)げる

x1 | Rank #2,243

to tell; to inform; to announce ; to indicate; to signal; to mark

人(にん)間(げん)

x1 | Rank #173

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

欲(よく)望(ぼう)

x3 | Rank #3,587

desire; appetite; lust

解(かい)放(ほう)

x1 | Rank #2,044

release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free ; deallocation (of computer memory)

激(げき)烈(れつ)

x1 | Rank #31,712

violence; vehemence; fury; fervour; fervor; severity; fierceness; keenness

なる

x10 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

戦(せん)争(そう)

x1 | Rank #1,237

war ; fighting; fierce competition

戦(せん)乱(らん)

x2 | Rank #18,035

wars; disturbances

嵐(あらし)

x1 | Rank #2,961

storm; tempest ; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest); winds (e.g. of change) ; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

という

x5 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

途(と)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #13,494

way; destination; reason

ない

x5 | Rank #1,614

dead

長(なが)き

x1 | Rank #17,899

long distance; long time

にわたって

x1 | Rank #14,100

throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...

に

x51 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

吹(ふ)き荒(あ)れる

x2 | Rank #16,881

to blow violently; to sweep over; to devastate

快(かい)楽(らく)

x1 | Rank #4,104

pleasure ; supreme pleasure obtained by freeing oneself from earthly desires

苦(く)痛(つう)

x1 | Rank #4,751

pain; agony; suffering; distress; torment

恐(きょう)怖(ふ)

x2 | Rank #1,627

fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic

過(か)酷(こく)

x1 | Rank #7,606

severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous

で

x13 | Rank #24

without doing ...

絶(ぜつ)望(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #2,523

despair; hopelessness

満(み)ちる

x1 | Rank #3,382

to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with) ; to wax (of the moon) ; to rise (of the tide); to flow; to come in ; to expire (of a period of time); to mature; to come to an end

その

x8 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

世(せ)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #223

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

には

x5 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

竜(りゅう)

x3 | Rank #1,320

dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon) ; naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology ; promoted rook

いる

x4 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

違(ちが)いない

x1 | Rank #2,123

sure; no mistaking it; for certain; without doubt

名(な)

x2 | Rank #430

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

そして

x6 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

焼(や)く

x1 | Rank #1,795

to burn ; to roast; to broil; to grill; to bake; to toast; to barbecue ; to heat; to heat up ; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake; to fire; to burn ; to tan (i.e. suntan); to burn ; to print (a photo); to burn (an optical disc) ; to be jealous of; to be envious of; to envy

のように

x1 | Rank #1,411

like; similar to ; as with; in the same way

超(こ)える

x1 | Rank #1,468

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past ; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

国(くに)

x2 | Rank #470

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

次(つぎ)々(つぎ)

x1 | Rank #3,192

in succession; one by one

滅(ほろ)びる

x1 | Rank #5,854

to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish

今(いま)や

x1 | Rank #3,505

now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last; at present; right now

淘(とう)汰(た)

x1 | Rank #31,010

weeding out; elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees); culling; selection ; selection

燕(つばめ)

x1 | Rank #9,385

swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family); martin ; barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) ; younger man involved with an older woman; boy toy

斉(せい)

x1 | Rank #24,187

Qi (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States); Ch'i

魏(ぎ)

x4 | Rank #13,992

Wei (kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms period; 220-266 CE); Cao Wei ; Wei (kingdom in China during the Warring States period; 403-225 BCE)

韓(から)

x1 | Rank #24,134

China (sometimes also used in ref. to Korea or other foreign countries)

楚(すわえ)

x1 | Rank #26,087

switch (long, slender shoot of a tree) ; switch (cane used for flogging)

秦(しん)

x2 | Rank #17,102

Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE); Ch'in dynasty

である

x3 | Rank #250

be; is

７(なな)つ

x1 | Rank #11,265

seven ; seven years of age ; four o'clock (old time system)

大(たい)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #11,461

large country; major nation; great power ; province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)

おのおの

x2 | Rank #20,018

each ; you (plural)

ように

x3 | Rank #82

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

剣(けん)

x1 | Rank #492

sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade ; bayonet ; swordsmanship ; stinger; ovipositor; dart

敵(てき)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #22,453

enemy nation

喉(のど)元(もと)

x1 | Rank #19,050

throat ; important part

向(む)かう

x1 | Rank #566

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

世(よ)にいう

x1 | Rank #73,655

what is called; what they call; so-called

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