Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

滅(ほろ)ぼす

x1 | Rank #4,137

to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin

もの

x10 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

私(わたし)

x18 | Rank #22

I; me

の

x49 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

に

x38 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x4 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

なさる

x1 | Rank #252

to do

トカゲ

x3 | Rank #10,291

lizard ; skink lizard (Scincidae spp.)

騎(き)士(し)

x3 | Rank #1,077

(medieval) knight ; samurai on horseback

うお

x1 | Rank #893

fish

お

x2 | Rank #343

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

ほら

x1 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

やっぱり

x1 | Rank #201

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

ユー

x15 | Rank #5,448

you

くん

x15 | Rank #159

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

は

x34 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

助(たす)ける

x2 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

くれる

x4 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ありがとう

x1 | Rank #222

thank you; thanks

な

x30 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

信(しん)じる

x4 | Rank #392

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

何(なに)

x4 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

が

x41 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

死(し)ぬ

x3 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

か

x20 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

まだ

x1 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

死(し)

x1 | Rank #666

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

なへん

x1 | Rank #90,588

where

よ

x12 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

守(まも)る

x2 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

まで

x8 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

も

x13 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

次(つぎ)

x1 | Rank #255

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

そっち

x1 | Rank #737

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

番(ばん)

x1 | Rank #729

number (in a series) ; (one's) turn ; watch; guard; lookout ; rank; standing; position ; bout; match ; pieces (in a collection)

や

x6 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

アンナン

x2 | Rank #18,584

Annam (old name for Vietnam)

なぜなら

x1 | Rank #3,673

because; the reason is; if you want to know why

この

x9 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

砕(くだ)く

x3 | Rank #5,741

to break (into pieces); to smash; to crush; to shatter; to grind (into powder); to pound ; to shatter (someone's hopes, confidence, etc.); to crush; to frustrate ; to simplify; to make easy to understand

ん

x11 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

拳(こぶし)

x2 | Rank #1,498

fist

やから

x1 | Rank #6,007

party (of people); set (of people); clan; family; fellow

ジャー

x1 | Rank #4,495

vacuum bottle; thermos ; jar

忠(ちゅう)誠(せい)

x1 | Rank #9,803

loyalty; sincerity; allegiance; fidelity; integrity

誓(ちか)う

x1 | Rank #2,819

to swear; to vow; to take an oath; to pledge

御(ぎょ)意(い)

x2 | Rank #10,498

your will; your pleasure; your wish ; certainly; as you say; you are quite right

その

x4 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

瞬(しゅん)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #628

moment; second; instant

僕(ぼく)

x5 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x3 | Rank #132

she; her ; girlfriend

夕(ゆう)日(ひ)

x4 | Rank #7,485

evening sun; setting sun

敵(てき)

x3 | Rank #346

opponent; rival; adversary ; menace; danger; threat; enemy

味(み)方(かた)

x2 | Rank #1,387

friend; ally; supporter ; taking sides (with); supporting; standing by; backing up

作(つく)る

x3 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

孤(こ)独(どく)

x1 | Rank #3,989

solitude; loneliness; isolation

暮(く)らす

x1 | Rank #1,243

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

そう

x2 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

教(おし)える

x1 | Rank #322

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

はずだ

x1 | Rank #463

be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)

じ

x1 | Rank #1,865

probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.) ; will not; must not; don't intend to

じい

x6 | Rank #14,000

court physician

さ

x2 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

誰(だれ)

x2 | Rank #154

who

さん

x7 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

早(はや)い

x3 | Rank #194

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

起(お)きる

x1 | Rank #579

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

する

x8 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

わあ

x2 | Rank #1,049

wow!; oh!; eek!; gee! ; yeah!; alright!; hurray! ; waah!; boohoo!

ああ

x3 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

近(ちか)い

x1 | Rank #975

near; close; short (distance) ; close (in time); soon ; close (relationship); friendly; intimate ; closely related ; similar; almost the same; close to; nearly

んだ

x8 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

顔(かお)

x3 | Rank #120

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

起(お)こす

x3 | Rank #993

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up ; to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken ; to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ; to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ; to plough; to plow; to till ; to fall ill with ; to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken) ; to turn over (a card)

と

x13 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x5 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

やる

x5 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

のに

x3 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

さあ

x1 | Rank #280

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

ジョギング

x4 | Rank #22,483

jogging

行(い)く

x4 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ぞ

x8 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

はぁ

x18 | Rank #146

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

あっ

x3 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

おはようございます

x2 | Rank #1,238

good morning

おはよー

x1 | Rank #9,662

good morning

始(はじ)める

x1 | Rank #444

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

体(たい)力(りょく)作(づく)り

x2 | Rank #55,440

fitness training; development of physical strength; building stamina; keeping up one's fitness

ために

x2 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

そ

x1 | Rank #5,718

that ; he; she; that person

こと

x4 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

やん

x1 | Rank #2,267

suffix for familiar person ; indicates emphasis ; prostitute

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