Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

責(せき)任(にん)

x1 | Rank #1,030

duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ; liability; onus

責(せ)め

x1 | Rank #15,890

responsibility; liability; blame ; torture; torment

この

x8 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

に

x46 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

民(たみ)

x8 | Rank #2,754

people; citizens; subjects; folk

には

x10 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

も

x24 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ある

x5 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ハハハ

x4 | Rank #422

ha ha ha (laughter)

はっ

x8 | Rank #156

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

う

x7 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

はは

x3 | Rank #796

aha! ; yes sir

あんた

x1 | Rank #165

you

いい

x5 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んだ

x4 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

生(い)き続(つづ)ける

x1 | Rank #106,082

to carry on; to go on with one's life ; to keep alive; to stay alive; to survive

が

x50 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

さ

x3 | Rank #90

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

まで

x3 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

お

x1 | Rank #641

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

慈(じ)悲(ひ)

x2 | Rank #9,794

mercy; compassion; clemency; pity; charity; benevolence ; rufous hawk-cuckoo; northern hawk-cuckoo

を

x62 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

ー

x1 | Rank #157

long-vowel mark

え

x5 | Rank #88

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

子(こ)供(ども)の頃(ころ)

x2 | Rank #3,333

(time of) one's childhood; when one was a child

夢(ゆめ)

x3 | Rank #316

dream

色(いろ)褪(あ)せる

x2 | Rank #26,623

to fade (of a colour); to grow dull in color (colour) ; to lose vividness; to lose freshness; to grow stale; to pale

落(らく)書(が)き

x2 | Rank #9,241

scrawl; scribble; graffiti; doodle

で

x19 | Rank #24

without doing ...

思(おも)うまま

x1 | Rank #22,772

as one wishes; as one pleases; to one's heart's content

書(か)く

x1 | Rank #433

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

滑(すべ)る

x1 | Rank #3,894

to slide; to glide; to skate; to ski ; to slip; to skid ; to be slippery ; to fail (an examination) ; to lose (a position); to be demoted ; to bomb (when telling a joke); to fall flat

て

x6 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

描(えが)く

x1 | Rank #849

to draw; to paint; to sketch ; to depict; to describe ; to picture in one's mind; to imagine ; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

未(み)来(らい)

x2 | Rank #677

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

へと

x3 | Rank #554

to; towards; for

つながる

x2 | Rank #1,946

to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to ; to lead to; to be related to ; to be related (by blood)

澄(す)み渡(わた)る

x1 | Rank #161,097

to be perfectly clear

空(から)

x2 | Rank #553

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

果(は)てしない

x1 | Rank #22,402

endless; boundless; everlasting

ほど

x1 | Rank #230

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

青(あお)い

x1 | Rank #2,273

blue; azure ; green ; pale (facial color); gray; grey ; unripe; inexperienced

無(む)邪(じゃ)気(き)

x1 | Rank #7,790

innocent; simple-minded

心(こころ)

x1 | Rank #318

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

充(み)たす

x1 | Rank #51,057

to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to gratify ; to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply

魅(ひ)かれる

x1 | Rank #49,867

to be charmed by; to be attracted to; to be taken with; to be drawn to

やがて

x1 | Rank #1,687

before long; soon; shortly ; almost; nearly ; finally; in the end; eventually

自(じ)由(ゆう)

x1 | Rank #1,141

freedom; liberty

飛(と)びまわる

x1 | Rank #53,448

to fly about; to skip about; to bustle about

翼(つばさ)

x1 | Rank #1,719

wing ; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ; counter for birds or bird wings

手(て)

x1 | Rank #127

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

入(い)れる

x1 | Rank #327

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

無(む)垢(く)

x1 | Rank #14,411

pure; innocent; spotless; immaculate; unspoiled ; pure; unmixed; unadulterated ; long kimono made from the same plain-coloured cloth

瞳(ひとみ)

x1 | Rank #964

pupil (of the eye) ; one's eyes

求(もと)める

x1 | Rank #1,013

to want; to wish for ; to request; to demand; to require; to ask for ; to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution) ; to purchase; to buy

向(む)こう

x1 | Rank #712

opposite side; other side ; over there; ahead; beyond; (in the) distance; far away; far off ; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad) ; the other party; the other side ; from now; next (e.g. two weeks); coming ...; from ... onwards

へ

x2 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

行(い)く

x3 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

な

x8 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

止(と)め処(ど)

x1 | Rank #74,937

end; termination point

ない

x5 | Rank #1,614

dead

願(ねが)い

x1 | Rank #1,796

desire; wish; hope ; request; entreaty; plea; appeal ; prayer ; (written) application

から

x7 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

一(ひと)つ

x1 | Rank #415

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

だけ

x4 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

叶(かな)う

x1 | Rank #4,046

to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to be fulfilled ; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to conform to (standards, rules, etc.); to be consistent with ; to match (implies competition); to rival; to bear (e.g. the heat)

なら

x3 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

誰(だれ)

x2 | Rank #147

who

譲(ゆず)る

x1 | Rank #2,789

to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath ; to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way ; to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender ; to sell ; to postpone; to put off; to defer

掴(つか)む

x1 | Rank #2,897

to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on ; to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to capture ; to understand; to grasp; to comprehend

と

x21 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x6 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

よ

x8 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

いつまで

x1 | Rank #2,513

how long?; till when?

アーッ

x3 | Rank #281

aah

滅(ほろ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #7,772

to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed

か

x28 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

さん

x4 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

あ

x10 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

ウー

x4 | Rank #284

five

うわ

x1 | Rank #404

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

ふふ

x5 | Rank #578

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

ふふふ

x3 | Rank #588

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

わあ

x2 | Rank #968

wow!; oh!; eek!; gee! ; yeah!; alright!; hurray! ; waah!; boohoo!

あははは

x1 | Rank #1,521

a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)

なぜ

x2 | Rank #303

why; how; for what reason

あの

x5 | Rank #49

that; those; the

ような

x4 | Rank #107

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

真似(まね)

x2 | Rank #2,707

imitating; copying; mimicry ; behavior; behaviour; action; conduct

する

x12 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

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