Jiten beta

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

を

| x124 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

亡(な)くす

| x2 | Rank #4,111

to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)

んだ

| x55 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ね

| x61 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ん

| x25 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

この

| x15 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

世(せ)界(かい)

| x7 | Rank #295

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

じゃ

| x16 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

毎(まい)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #594

every day

たくさん

| x1 | Rank #503

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

の

| x259 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

人(ひと)

| x31 | Rank #70

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

が

| x160 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

死(し)ぬ

| x17 | Rank #210

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

今(いま)まで

| x5 | Rank #398

until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far

そんな

| x18 | Rank #53

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

こと

| x53 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

風(かぜ)

| x1 | Rank #923

wind; breeze; draught; draft ; manner; behaviour; behavior ; cold; influenza

や

| x17 | Rank #69

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

水(みず)

| x2 | Rank #613

water (esp. cool or cold) ; fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid ; flood; floodwaters ; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

流(なが)れ

| x1 | Rank #1,457

flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current ; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency ; course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process ; group of people who remain together after the end of an event ; descent; ancestry; school ; forfeiture; foreclosure ; cancellation ; drifting; wandering; roaming

と

| x94 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

同(おな)じ

| x6 | Rank #153

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

もの

| x13 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だ

| x160 | Rank #9

be; is

でも

| x25 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

今(いま)

| x8 | Rank #56

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

ちよ

| x2 | Rank #24,794

thousand years ; very long period; forever

違(ちが)う

| x10 | Rank #134

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

僕(ぼく)

| x27 | Rank #183

I; me ; you ; manservant

に

| x119 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

も

| x112 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

友(とも)達(だち)

| x8 | Rank #494

friend; companion

ごき

| x6 | Rank #22,724

tone; manner of speaking

ただ

| x12 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

から

| x47 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

それ

| x23 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

とる

| x3 | Rank #410

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

いいこと

| x2 | Rank #1,386

good thing; nice thing ; good excuse; good grounds; good opportunity ; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response

た

| x54 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

か

| x96 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

分(わ)かる

| x12 | Rank #282

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

ひょっとしたら

| x1 | Rank #5,817

possibly; by some possibility; perhaps

君(くん)

| x11 | Rank #237

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

こんな風(ふう)に

| x1 | Rank #6,554

in this way; like this

かもしれない

| x2 | Rank #289

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

結(けっ)局(きょく)

| x6 | Rank #501

after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually ; conclusion; end ; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

で

| x26 | Rank #25

without doing ...

しか

| x4 | Rank #169

nothing but; except; no more than

生(い)きる

| x4 | Rank #255

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

こい

| x2 | Rank #10,387

rich in ...; high in ...; full of ...; very ...; quite ...

けない

| x1 | Rank #8,910

imperial lands; lands blessed by the emperor's reign

つながり

| x4 | Rank #4,605

connection; link; relationship

なんて

| x21 | Rank #80

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

持(も)つ

| x5 | Rank #122

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

ほうがいい

| x4 | Rank #960

had better ... ; had better not ...

時(とき)

| x14 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

傷(きず)つく

| x6 | Rank #1,561

to be wounded; to get injured ; to get hurt feelings ; to get damaged; to get chipped; to get scratched

だけ

| x16 | Rank #39

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

だから

| x24 | Rank #52

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

あ

| x6 | Rank #2,851

muteness; speech impairment ; mute; deaf-mute

な

| x23 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

る

| x5 | Rank #1,197

exile (second most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

まろ

| x1 | Rank #30,730

I; me ; (person having) thin or shaved eyebrows ; affectionate suffix for names of young men or pets

切(せつ)

| x1 | Rank #17,846

eager; earnest; ardent; kind; keen; acute ; OFF (on switch)

ご

| x17 | Rank #3,293

honorific/polite/humble prefix ; honorific suffix

ので

| x3 | Rank #139

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ご

| x11 | Rank #2,004

go (board game)

失(しつ)

| x1 | Rank #19,726

loss (of something); disadvantage ; mistake; error; failure ; flaw; defect ; error

ふ

| x2 | Rank #1,985

cloth; fabric; material; textile ; bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)

つ

| x12 | Rank #2,676

general-purpose counter ; ... years old

て

| x2 | Rank #1,305

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

ま

| x9 | Rank #298

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

す

| x11 | Rank #460

to be ; to do

えー

| x2 | Rank #1,301

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

ば

| x1 | Rank #2,184

place; spot; space ; field; discipline; sphere; realm ; occasion; situation ; scene (of a play, movie, etc.) ; session ; field; table; area in which cards are laid out ; round (east, south, etc.) ; field ; field (in Gestalt psychology)

何(なに)

| x59 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

残(ざん)

| x1 | Rank #15,444

remainder; the rest; what is left

ら

| x4 | Rank #417

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

い

| x8 | Rank #158

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

初(はつ)

| x1 | Rank #2,256

first; new

め

| x1 | Rank #765

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

がか

| x17 | Rank #6,034

painter; artist

口(くち)

| x2 | Rank #319

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

いだ

| x1 | Rank #4,686

Veda

なた

| x1 | Rank #5,139

nata; sturdy broad-bladed knife, used in woodcraft and hunting (often with a rectangular blade)

いらい

| x1 | Rank #15,363

request; commission; entrusting (with a matter) ; dependence; reliance

記(しる)す

| x1 | Rank #4,716

to write down; to note down; to jot down; to take a note of ; to mention; to describe; to give an account of ; to inscribe; to mark; to brand ; to remember; to engrave (in one's mind)

欲(よく)

| x1 | Rank #4,180

greed; craving; desire; appetite; hunger; avarice; wants

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