Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

宿(しゅく)敵(てき)

x5 | Rank #16,600

old enemy; longtime enemy; arch-enemy; traditional rival; longstanding foe

だった

x9 | Rank #38

was; were

ね

x24 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

あ

x6 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x8 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

今日(きょう)

x8 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

は

x97 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

帰(かえ)る

x5 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

お父(とう)さん

x25 | Rank #372

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

が

x90 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

封(ふう)印(いん)

x3 | Rank #2,598

seal ; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up

隠(かく)す

x3 | Rank #735

to hide; to conceal

ごめんなさい

x1 | Rank #509

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

体(からだ)の弱(よわ)い

x1 | Rank #62,160

frail; having a weak constitution; being in poor health

あなた

x10 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

に

x92 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

色(いろ)々(いろ)

x7 | Rank #934

various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different) ; variously; in various ways; in many ways ; various things; this and that

負(お)う

x1 | Rank #3,010

to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder ; to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.); to become responsible for; to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.) ; to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound); to receive; to incur (a loss, damage, etc.) ; to owe (a debt of gratitude to); to be indebted to ; to have (something) behind one; to be backed by

と

x51 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

いびつ

x1 | Rank #25,636

distorted; crooked; irregular; warped ; oval; elliptical shape ; round, wooden container for cooked rice ; oval coin

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x4 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

方(さま)

x4 | Rank #843

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

を

x85 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

x20 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

もつ

x1 | Rank #1,099

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

思(おも)う

x7 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

んです

x27 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

この

x11 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

姿(すがた)

x3 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

覚(かく)醒(せい)

x1 | Rank #5,275

waking up; awakening; arousal; revival ; disillusion; disillusionment; awakening

未(み)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #672

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

切(き)り開(ひら)く

x1 | Rank #11,802

to cut open ; to clear (land); to cut (a path, road, etc.); to open; to cut one's way through (e.g. a jungle) ; to carve out (a new career, future, etc.); to open up (a new field)

には

x5 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x3 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

守(まも)る

x2 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

ため

x3 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

自(じ)身(しん)

x1 | Rank #977

(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself

強(つよ)い

x3 | Rank #339

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

なる

x13 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

でも

x16 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

何(なに)

x8 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

も

x33 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

知(し)る

x5 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

状(じょう)態(たい)

x1 | Rank #689

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

で

x26 | Rank #25

without doing ...

よっぽど

x1 | Rank #2,960

very; greatly; much; considerably; to a large extent; quite ; just about to; almost; very nearly

不(ふ)誠(せい)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #37,101

insincerity; dishonesty; untruthfulness; bad faith

でした

x2 | Rank #450

was, were

嘘(うそ)

x5 | Rank #686

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

つく

x2 | Rank #333

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

くれる

x9 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

優子

x10 | Rank #7,697

Atsuko ; Suguruko ; Hiroko ; Masako ; Yasashi ; Yūgo ; Yuko

こと

x29 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

信(しん)じる

x2 | Rank #392

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

切(き)れる

x1 | Rank #1,634

to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack ; to be injured ; to wear out; to be worn out ; to break; to burst; to collapse ; to wear off; to stop working; to go dead ; to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due ; to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of ; to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected ; to cut well; to be sharp ; to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able

お母(かあ)さん

x9 | Rank #356

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

そんなわけで

x1 | Rank #8,861

therefore; for that reason; such being the case

から

x24 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

箱(はこ)

x1 | Rank #1,846

box; case; chest; package; pack; crate ; car (of a train, etc.) ; shamisen case; shamisen ; public building; community building ; man who carries a geisha's shamisen ; receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces) ; counter for boxes (or boxed objects)

ボックス

x2 | Rank #10,296

box; container; bin ; box (in a theatre); booth (in a restaurant, etc.); (orchestra) pit ; small rectangular building (e.g. telephone box) ; rectangular field area (e.g. batter's box, catcher's box) ; box (calfskin) ; central 4x4 area (othello)

です

x17 | Rank #19

be; is

やっぱり

x4 | Rank #201

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

受(う)け止(と)める

x1 | Rank #2,962

to catch; to stop the blow ; to react to; to take (advice, etc.); to accept; to come to grips with

のに

x2 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

多(た)少(しょう)

x1 | Rank #2,231

a little; some; somewhat; slightly; to some degree; to some extent ; amount; quantity; number

時(じ)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x2 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

やっと

x4 | Rank #807

at last; finally ; barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth

堂(どう)々(どう)

x1 | Rank #2,924

magnificent; grand; impressive; dignified; majestic; imposing; stately ; fair; square; open; unashamed; brazen ; grandly; boldly; confidently ; fairly; squarely; unreservedly; brazenly

お供(そな)え

x1 | Rank #34,961

offering

できる

x4 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

頑(がん)丈(じょう)

x1 | Rank #8,804

solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy

だ

x25 | Rank #8

be; is

し

x10 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

汚(よご)れ

x1 | Rank #7,382

dirt; filth; stain; blot; spot

勝(かっ)手(て)に

x1 | Rank #749

arbitrarily; of its own accord; without asking; voluntarily; willfully; as one pleases; selfishly; by itself; automatically

浄(じょう)化(か)

x1 | Rank #8,699

purification ; cleanup (e.g. of politics); purge

ので

x4 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

これから

x5 | Rank #329

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point

踏(ふ)み台(だい)

x1 | Rank #18,627

stool (stood on to reach high objects); small stepladder ; stepping stone

や

x4 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

机(つくえ)

x1 | Rank #1,890

desk

として

x2 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

利(り)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #1,443

use; utilization; utilisation; application

ホント

x1 | Rank #297

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

いい

x14 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

か

x32 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

使(つか)う

x3 | Rank #230

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

もの

x3 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

何(なん)で

x6 | Rank #261

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

派(は)

x1 | Rank #2,420

group; faction; clique; coterie ; (political) faction; wing; camp ; school (of thought, painting, etc.) ; sect; denomination

さて

x2 | Rank #667

well; now; then

もう少(すこ)し

x1 | Rank #838

a bit more; a bit longer

話(はな)す

x3 | Rank #307

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

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