Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

培(ばい)養(よう)

| x2 | Rank #26,722

culture; cultivation ; cultivation (of plants); growing; raising ; cultivation (e.g. of a skill); nurture (of democracy, national power, etc.); growth

順(じゅん)調(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #2,073

favourable; favorable; doing well; OK; all right

です

| x28 | Rank #18

be; is

ガイノイド

| x4 | Rank #116,032

gynoid; fembot; female android (esp. in science fiction)

へ

| x5 | Rank #70

to; towards; for

定(てい)着(ちゃく)

| x1 | Rank #12,122

sticking (in one place, position, etc.); settling; fixing; adherence ; becoming established (of a custom, system, etc.); taking hold; taking root ; fixation; fixing

率(りつ)

| x1 | Rank #5,451

rate; ratio; proportion; percentage

も

| x26 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

まで

| x4 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

上(じょう)昇(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #4,908

rising; ascending; climbing

試(し)作(さく)

| x1 | Rank #16,286

trial manufacture; experiment; test piece; prototype

体(からだ)

| x2 | Rank #252

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

を

| x91 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

数(かぞ)える

| x1 | Rank #2,906

to count; to enumerate

現(げん)在(ざい)

| x2 | Rank #1,072

the present; present time; now ; as of ; present tense ; this world; this life ; to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one

我(われ)々(われ)

| x1 | Rank #764

に

| x62 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

服(ふく)従(じゅう)

| x1 | Rank #14,692

obedience; submission; resignation

忠(ちゅう)誠(せい)

| x2 | Rank #9,745

loyalty; sincerity; allegiance; fidelity; integrity

術(じゅつ)式(しき)

| x5 | Rank #16,876

surgical method; operative method; surgical technique; procedure

効(こう)果(か)

| x1 | Rank #1,671

effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result ; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)

により

| x1 | Rank #1,489

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

中(うち)

| x3 | Rank #181

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

で

| x21 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

完(かん)全(ぜん)

| x2 | Rank #644

perfect; complete

休(きゅう)眠(みん)

| x1 | Rank #37,818

dormancy; quiescence

状(じょう)態(たい)

| x1 | Rank #736

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

ある

| x13 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

が

| x68 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

いつ

| x1 | Rank #246

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

実(じっ)戦(せん)

| x2 | Rank #6,828

combat; battle; action; active service; actual fighting

テスト

| x6 | Rank #2,279

test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; examination; quiz ; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial ; rehearsal

取(と)りかかる

| x1 | Rank #9,630

to begin (doing); to start; to set about; to get down to

烈(あきら)

| x4 | Rank #20,666

Akira ; Tsuyoshi

まだ

| x1 | Rank #78

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

自(じ)律(りつ)

| x1 | Rank #27,598

autonomy (in Kantian ethics) ; self-control

行(こう)動(どう)

| x1 | Rank #885

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

取(と)る

| x1 | Rank #240

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

には

| x9 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

回(かい)数(すう)

| x1 | Rank #5,821

number of times; frequency; count

不(ふ)足(そく)

| x1 | Rank #2,900

insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; lack; scarcity; deficit ; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint

する

| x19 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ですから

| x1 | Rank #496

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

その

| x8 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ため

| x1 | Rank #173

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

今年(ことし)

| x4 | Rank #1,184

this year

九(きゅう)

| x15 | Rank #4,830

nine; 9

校(こう)

| x15 | Rank #5,150

school ; proofreading; proof

戦(せん)

| x15 | Rank #2,497

war; battle ; match; game; competition

で

| x12 | Rank #203

without doing ...

クロスカントリー

| x7 | Rank #90,518

cross-country (running, skiing, etc.)

採(さい)用(よう)

| x2 | Rank #4,248

use; adoption; acceptance ; appointment; employment; engagement; recruitment

こと

| x13 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なる

| x9 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

知(し)る

| x2 | Rank #89

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

か

| x26 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

そこ

| x2 | Rank #111

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

という

| x4 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

ね

| x10 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

そうだ

| x5 | Rank #102

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

妖(よう)力(りょく)

| x1 | Rank #43,613

spirit power; magical power

強(つよ)さ

| x1 | Rank #2,089

strength; power

制(せい)限(げん)

| x1 | Rank #4,914

restriction; restraint; limitation; limit

かける

| x1 | Rank #216

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

おく

| x1 | Rank #691

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

生(せい)徒(と)

| x3 | Rank #1,594

pupil; student; schoolchild

大(おお)きな

| x1 | Rank #481

big; large; great

ケガ

| x1 | Rank #1,921

injury; wound ; mistake; accident; loss

負(お)う

| x1 | Rank #2,273

to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder ; to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.); to become responsible for; to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.) ; to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound); to receive; to incur (a loss, damage, etc.) ; to owe (a debt of gratitude to); to be indebted to ; to have (something) behind one; to be backed by

心(しん)配(ぱい)

| x1 | Rank #226

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

ない

| x8 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

最(さい)初(しょ)

| x2 | Rank #316

beginning; outset; first; onset

運(うん)用(よう)

| x1 | Rank #11,416

making use of; application; practical use; effective management (e.g. of funds) ; operation (esp. of a boat); steering

試(し)験(けん)

| x2 | Rank #3,047

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

行(おこな)う

| x5 | Rank #794

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

格(かっ)好(こう)

| x1 | Rank #984

shape; form; figure; posture; pose ; appearance ; state; situation ; suitable; fit; reasonable ; about

機(き)会(かい)

| x1 | Rank #1,190

chance; opportunity; occasion

ノック

| x1 | Rank #2,856

knock; knocking ; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice ; tap; click (e.g. of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)

私(わたし)

| x11 | Rank #24

I; me

光宣

| x5 | Rank #134,196

Mitsunobu ; Mitsuyoshi

オジー

| x3 | Rank #1,928

Ozzie

様(さま)

| x16 | Rank #211

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

どうぞ

| x2 | Rank #287

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

調(ちょう)子(し)

| x1 | Rank #712

tune; tone; key; pitch; time; rhythm ; vein; mood; way; manner; style; knack ; condition; state of health; shape ; impetus; spur of the moment; strain ; trend

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #96

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

もう

| x2 | Rank #36

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

熱(ねつ)

| x2 | Rank #1,357

heat ; fever; temperature ; zeal; passion; enthusiasm; mania; craze; rage

下(さ)がる

| x2 | Rank #1,080

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

せき

| x1 | Rank #12,724

seat ; location (of a gathering, etc.); place ; position; post

横(よこ)

| x1 | Rank #1,427

horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down ; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ; side (of a box, etc.) ; beside; aside; next to ; unconnected

なさる

| x2 | Rank #199

to do

はい

| x1 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

多(た)少(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,966

a little; some; somewhat; slightly; to some degree; to some extent ; amount; quantity; number

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