Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

持(も)ち込(こ)み

x1 | Rank #19,746

bring-your-own (e.g. food and drink); carry-on (e.g. luggage)

は

x71 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

禁(きん)じる

x1 | Rank #3,687

to forbid; to ban; to prohibit ; to suppress (a feeling, laughter, etc.); to hold back (e.g. tears)

て

x5 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

おる

x2 | Rank #16,578

to weave

を

x83 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

私(わたし)

x21 | Rank #21

I; me

だが

x6 | Rank #106

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

やはり

x1 | Rank #501

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

持(も)つ

x2 | Rank #181

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

駄(だ)目(め)

x2 | Rank #687

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

か

x20 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

たとえ

x1 | Rank #1,166

even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever

提(てい)督(とく)

x5 | Rank #8,497

admiral; commodore

でも

x4 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

特(とく)例(れい)

x1 | Rank #20,969

special case; exception

認(したた)める

x1 | Rank #750

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

そういう

x1 | Rank #188

such; like that; that sort of

です

x12 | Rank #18

be; is

申(もう)し訳(わけ)ありません

x1 | Rank #1,458

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable ; thank you very much (for help, etc.)

が

x60 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

分(わ)かる

x4 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

いや

x3 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

いい

x5 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んだ

x4 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

だけ

x5 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

携(けい)行(こう)

x1 | Rank #36,737

carrying (on one's person); taking with one

許(きょ)可(か)

x1 | Rank #1,896

permission; approval; authorization; license

ので

x2 | Rank #133

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ない

x4 | Rank #1,614

dead

アクセル

x1 | Rank #10,094

accelerator (pedal); gas pedal

フォン

x9 | Rank #7,496

phon (unit of loudness)

ビューロー

x1 | Rank #79,413

bureau

どうも

x1 | Rank #487

thank you; thanks ; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite (regret) ; quite; really; mostly ; somehow ; in spite of oneself; try as one might; no matter how hard one may try (to, not to) ; greetings; hello; goodbye

事(じ)情(じょう)

x2 | Rank #1,217

circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs

変(か)わる

x1 | Rank #391

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

らしい

x1 | Rank #265

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

心(こころ)の声(こえ)

x2 | Rank #3,029

(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks

しばらく

x1 | Rank #790

for a moment; for a minute ; for a while; for some time ; for the time being; for now ; it's been a long time; long time no see

耐(た)える

x1 | Rank #1,619

to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with ; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave ; to be fit for; to be equal to

なら

x8 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

いっとき

x1 | Rank #22,676

a (short) time; a while; moment ; one time (in the past); a period; former times ; two-hour period

迷(まよ)い

x1 | Rank #4,134

hesitation; bewilderment; perplexity; doubt; indecision ; illusion; delusion ; inability to reach enlightenment

や

x2 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

誤(あやま)り

x1 | Rank #17,576

error; mistake; slip; bug

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

も

x25 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

いずれ

x2 | Rank #1,768

which; where; who ; all; both ; anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case ; sooner or later; one of these days; someday; before long; in due course; eventually

下(くだ)さる

x2 | Rank #545

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

今(いま)まで

x5 | Rank #463

until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far

年(ねん)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #1,933

(period of) a year ; during the era (of)

ずっと

x1 | Rank #227

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

そう

x10 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

だった

x7 | Rank #40

was; were

じゃないか

x1 | Rank #640

isn't it? ; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...; shouldn't we ...

確(たし)かに

x1 | Rank #283

surely; certainly

し

x1 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

それ

x14 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

永(えい)遠(えん)

x1 | Rank #1,925

eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality

もの

x5 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

と

x16 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

信(しん)じる

x1 | Rank #378

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

式(しき)部(ぶ)官(かん)

x1 | Rank #103,038

official responsible for court ceremonies

銀(ぎん)河(が)

x2 | Rank #6,781

Milky Way ; galaxy

侯(こう)爵(しゃく)

x1 | Rank #13,916

marquis; marquess

閣(かっ)下(か)

x7 | Rank #3,268

your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency

帝(てい)国(こく)

x8 | Rank #1,358

empire ; Empire of Japan

暦(れき)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #123,315

calendar year; civil year; time; year after year

その

x2 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

日(ひ)

x2 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

要(よう)塞(さい)

x1 | Rank #4,865

fort; stronghold; fortification

では

x8 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

戦(せん)勝(しょう)

x1 | Rank #31,391

winning a war; victory

式(しき)

x1 | Rank #1,704

way; style; fashion; method; system; form; type ; ceremony; rite; ritual; celebration ; wedding (ceremony) ; equation; formula; expression ; enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō legal codes)

捕(ほ)虜(りょ)

x1 | Rank #8,062

prisoner (of war); POW; captive

たち

x1 | Rank #126

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

引(いん)見(けん)

x1 | Rank #106,082

audience; interview

行(おこな)う

x1 | Rank #809

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

久(ひさ)しい

x1 | Rank #12,099

long (time that has passed); old (story)

な

x19 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

会(かい)戦(せん)

x1 | Rank #26,004

engagement; battle

以(い)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #2,127

since; henceforth

だ

x23 | Rank #8

be; is

思(おも)う

x3 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

御(ぎょ)意(い)

x3 | Rank #9,750

your will; your pleasure; your wish ; certainly; as you say; you are quite right

など

x1 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

に

x72 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

与(くみ)する

x1 | Rank #28,605

to take part in; to be a party to; to side with; to support; to agree with

失(しっ)敗(ぱい)

x1 | Rank #1,055

failure; mistake; blunder

従(したが)う

x2 | Rank #1,726

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to ; to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with ; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign) ; to serve (as); to engage in (work)

以(い)後(ご)

x1 | Rank #7,152

after this; from now on; hereafter ; thereafter; since (then); after

武(ぶ)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #9,360

military man; warrior; soldier

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