Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

跡(あと)

x1 | Rank #2,999

trace; tracks; mark; sign ; site; remains; ruins ; scar

だった

x8 | Rank #40

was; were

です

x9 | Rank #18

be; is

ね

x14 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

竜(りゅう)

x9 | Rank #1,320

dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon) ; naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology ; promoted rook

と

x27 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

戦(たたか)う

x5 | Rank #437

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) ; to compete (against) ; to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist

気(き)はない

x1 | Rank #5,208

not feeling like doing ...; having no mind to ...; being in no mood for ...; having no intention of ...

のです

x4 | Rank #342

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よね

x2 | Rank #118

isn't that right?

なぜ

x2 | Rank #303

why; how; for what reason

を

x30 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

続(つづ)ける

x1 | Rank #387

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

ですか

x6 | Rank #81

indicates question

俺(おれ)

x22 | Rank #23

I; me

が

x56 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

この

x12 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

村(むら)

x10 | Rank #654

village

に

x47 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

来(く)る

x3 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

時(とき)

x6 | Rank #111

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

みんな

x1 | Rank #109

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

辛(しん)気(き)くさい

x1 | Rank #32,217

depressing; dark (e.g. story); grim (e.g. expression) ; irritating; annoying; tedious (work, person, etc.); boring

顔(かお)

x2 | Rank #125

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

する

x16 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

恐(きょう)怖(ふ)

x3 | Rank #1,627

fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic

おびえる

x1 | Rank #7,409

to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)

そんな

x3 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

連(れん)中(ちゅう)

x3 | Rank #779

company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks ; troupe; company (of musicians)

さ

x4 | Rank #90

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

今(いま)

x3 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

では

x5 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

幸(しあわ)せ

x1 | Rank #514

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

そう

x3 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

笑(わら)う

x2 | Rank #452

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

んだ

x31 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x36 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

いる

x3 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

から

x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x3 | Rank #108

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

だ

x33 | Rank #8

be; is

ってな

x1 | Rank #2,724

(apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it

何(なに)も

x2 | Rank #455

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

って

x11 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x10 | Rank #20

のに

x3 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

襲(おそ)う

x3 | Rank #1,183

to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down ; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.) ; to make a sudden visit

ただ

x2 | Rank #167

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

気(き)まぐれ

x1 | Rank #7,767

whim; caprice; fancy ; capricious; fickle; whimsical; impulsive; changeable; temperamental

だって

x6 | Rank #112

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

嫌(いや)

x3 | Rank #446

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

でも

x5 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

にとって

x1 | Rank #520

to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

英(えい)雄(ゆう)

x3 | Rank #2,396

hero; heroine; great person ; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804) ; Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)

なんだ

x3 | Rank #77

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

守(まも)る

x3 | Rank #365

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

なる

x6 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

とは

x1 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

実(じっ)際(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,129

reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions ; practice (as opposed to theory) ; truly; really; indeed; actually ; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

逃(に)げ出(だ)す

x2 | Rank #2,823

to run away; to flee; to make off; to take to one's heels; to escape ; to start to run away

か

x24 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

も

x24 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

な

x22 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

額(がく)

x1 | Rank #2,253

(picture) frame; framed picture ; amount (esp. of money); sum

傷(きず)

x1 | Rank #1,108

wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar ; chip; crack; scratch; nick ; flaw; defect; weakness; weak point ; stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour ; (emotional) hurt; hurt feelings

魔(ま)物(もの)

x6 | Rank #1,252

demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition

師(し)匠(しょう)

x17 | Rank #1,456

master; teacher ; stable master

けんか

x2 | Rank #1,334

quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument

できる

x3 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

もの

x5 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

声(こえ)

x6 | Rank #171

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

殴(なぐ)る

x2 | Rank #1,461

to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch

あの

x1 | Rank #49

that; those; the

初(はじ)めて

x2 | Rank #358

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

失(しつ)望(ぼう)

x2 | Rank #7,230

disappointment; despair

ん

x8 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

x5 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

結(けっ)局(きょく)

x1 | Rank #629

after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually ; conclusion; end ; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

一(いち)

x1 | Rank #10,392

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

度(たび)

x1 | Rank #662

time (three times, each time, etc.); times

褒(ほ)める

x1 | Rank #2,046

to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of

こと

x14 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x4 | Rank #1,614

dead

何(なに)

x14 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

逃(に)げる

x2 | Rank #352

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

思(おも)う

x7 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

分(わ)かる

x4 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

微(み)塵(じん)

x1 | Rank #9,469

particle; atom; little piece ; not at all; not the slightest

怖(こわ)い

x7 | Rank #406

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

思(おも)い出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #669

to recall; to remember; to recollect

それまで

x1 | Rank #3,132

until then; till then; up to that time ; to that extent ; the end of it; all there is to it

十(じっ)分(ぷん)

x1 | Rank #763

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory ; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly ; division into ten

過(す)ぎる

x1 | Rank #831

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

ほど

x2 | Rank #230

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

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