Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

先(せん)生(せい)

x2 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

どう

x7 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

する

x13 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

いえ

x1 | Rank #395

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

なんで

x5 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

も

x25 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

かわいそうに

x1 | Rank #9,787

poor thing!; pour soul!; what a pity!

大人(おとな)

x2 | Rank #817

adult; grown-up

に

x41 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なら

x2 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

なくてもいい

x1 | Rank #17,313

need not; (not) have to ; need not have; need not exist

力(りょく)

x2 | Rank #1,025

strength; power; proficiency; ability

素(そ)質(しつ)

x1 | Rank #11,450

makings (of); aptitude; talent; qualities ; nature; character; temperament

が

x30 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x3 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

のに

x3 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

薬(くすり)

x1 | Rank #1,090

medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment; salve ; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ; (pottery) glaze ; (illegal) drug; narcotic ; small bribe

で

x25 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

それ

x5 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

を

x30 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

なくす

x2 | Rank #2,969

to lose (something) ; to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove; to eradicate; to abolish

んだ

x15 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ね

x20 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x8 | Rank #132

she; her ; girlfriend

は

x52 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

x7 | Rank #208

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

ごめんなさい

x1 | Rank #509

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

遅(おそ)い

x1 | Rank #754

slow ; late ; too late

なる

x7 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

そんなに

x1 | Rank #460

so much; so; like that

走(はし)る

x1 | Rank #701

to run ; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail ; to rush (to); to dash; to race ; to retreat; to flee; to defect (to) ; to run away; to abscond; to elope ; to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.) ; to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in ; to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie

くる

x4 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

たって

x1 | Rank #549

even if; even though ; however; no matter how

いい

x11 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

ちゃんと

x3 | Rank #272

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

寝(ね)る

x2 | Rank #535

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

うん

x9 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

音(おん)大(だい)

x6 | Rank #29,756

college of music

教(きょう)授(じゅ)

x1 | Rank #2,038

professor ; teaching; instruction

レッスン

x1 | Rank #7,752

lesson

受(う)ける

x1 | Rank #480

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

初(はじ)めて

x1 | Rank #362

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

でしょ

x9 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

か

x19 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x18 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

って

x32 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

楽(がく)譜(ふ)

x1 | Rank #13,596

score; sheet music

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

この

x2 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

子(こ)

x2 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

うらやましい

x1 | Rank #4,464

envious; jealous ; enviable (position, etc.)

まだ

x3 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

１(いち)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #1,510

one year; some time ago

だから

x6 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

気(き)楽(らく)

x1 | Rank #5,568

carefree; comfortable; at ease ; easygoing; happy-go-lucky

そう

x7 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

じゃない

x5 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

だろう

x6 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

バッハ

x1 | Rank #30,194

Bach (German composer, 1685-1750)

エチュード

x1 | Rank #58,849

etude; study ; study (in painting, sculpture, etc.); trial work ; improvisational theatre

んです

x2 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

着(ちゃく)メロ

x1 | Rank #53,567

melodic incoming call tones (esp. mobile telephones); ringtone; ring tone

入(い)れる

x1 | Rank #334

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

よ

x32 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

私(わたし)

x10 | Rank #22

I; me

来(らい)年(ねん)

x2 | Rank #3,334

next year

課(か)題(だい)曲(きょく)

x1 | Rank #34,792

set piece (of music)

だ

x26 | Rank #8

be; is

し

x7 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

もしもし

x4 | Rank #1,100

hello (e.g. on phone) ; excuse me! (when calling out to someone)

お父(とう)さん

x1 | Rank #372

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x2 | Rank #113

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

やっぱ

x5 | Rank #720

too; also; likewise; either ; still; as before ; even so; either way; nonetheless; in any event; all the same ; as expected

違(ちが)う

x3 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

さっき

x3 | Rank #303

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

家(いえ)出(で)

x3 | Rank #5,638

running away from home; elopement ; outing; going out ; becoming a Buddhist monk; entering the priesthood

た

x4 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

ばっかり

x3 | Rank #998

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

きっと

x3 | Rank #277

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

ストレート

x3 | Rank #5,590

straight ; straightforward; direct; blunt; candid ; straight (wins, sets, etc.) ; straight (liquor); neat; black (tea or coffee) ; entering university right after graduating high school ; (four-seam) fastball ; straight (punch) ; straight (in poker) ; straight (i.e. heterosexual); straight person

受(う)かる

x3 | Rank #6,884

to pass (examination)

分(わ)かる

x4 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

みたい

x5 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

人(ひと)

x6 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

なん

x2 | Rank #210

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

えっ

x12 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

何(なに)

x7 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

いでる

x3 | Rank #5,446

to go; to come

おいで

x5 | Rank #2,196

coming; going; being (somewhere) ; (please) come; go; stay

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なんか

x8 | Rank #128

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

自(じ)分(ぶん)のために

x1 | Rank #11,303

for oneself; for one's own sake; on one's own account

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x1 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

また

x1 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

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