Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

もつ

| x1 | Rank #794

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

敵(てき)

| x1 | Rank #712

opponent; rival; adversary ; menace; danger; threat; enemy

白(はく)菜(さい)

| x1 | Rank #25,770

napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis); nappa cabbage; Chinese cabbage

１(ひと)つ

| x1 | Rank #868

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

毛(け)

| x1 | Rank #4,281

hair ; fur; wool ; down; plumage; feathers

ね

| x3 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

チキン

| x1 | Rank #7,617

chicken ; coward; scaredy-cat; chicken; wuss

島(とう)

| x1 | Rank #4,965

Island ; insula; island; islet

掲(けい)示(じ)板(ばん)

| x1 | Rank #9,086

bulletin board; display board; notice board ; electronic bulletin board; BBS

下(した)着(ぎ)

| x1 | Rank #4,049

underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie

デザイナー

| x1 | Rank #10,412

designer

展(てん)示(じ)会(かい)

| x1 | Rank #29,493

exhibition

日(にっ)報(ぽう)

| x1 | Rank #42,430

daily report

指(し)名(めい)手(て)配(はい)

| x1 | Rank #11,605

putting (a named suspect) on the wanted list

マッサージ

| x1 | Rank #7,780

massage

名(めい)人(じん)

| x1 | Rank #11,991

master; expert ; Meijin (professional title) ; Meijin (highest title for male players in competitive karuta)

の

| x36 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

店(みせ)

| x1 | Rank #655

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

出(で)る

| x3 | Rank #99

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

くる

| x1 | Rank #50

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

な

| x7 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

久(ひさ)しぶり

| x1 | Rank #751

a long time (since the last time); first in a long time ; it's been a long time; long time no see

だ

| x17 | Rank #9

be; is

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

| x5 | Rank #786

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

お前(まえ)

| x4 | Rank #94

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

は

| x25 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

に

| x9 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

手(て)

| x2 | Rank #119

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #156

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

天(てん)

| x8 | Rank #2,250

sky ; heaven ; God ; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth) ; deva (divine being of Buddhism) ; top (of a book) ; sole (of a Japanese sandal) ; beginning; start ; tempura ; India

蓮(はす)

| x8 | Rank #12,783

sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus ; rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)

派(は)

| x8 | Rank #2,361

group; faction; clique; coterie ; (political) faction; wing; camp ; school (of thought, painting, etc.) ; sect; denomination

弟(で)子(し)

| x3 | Rank #4,231

pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person; teacher's student-helper

失(しっ)格(かく)

| x1 | Rank #3,967

disqualification; elimination; incapacity ; being unfit for one's role; being a failure

と

| x5 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

呼(よ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #223

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

あんた

| x2 | Rank #219

you

こそ

| x1 | Rank #287

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

密(みっ)通(つう)

| x1 | Rank #63,512

adultery; illicit intercourse ; secret communication (e.g. with the enemy)

かど

| x1 | Rank #20,544

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

で

| x5 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

破(は)門(もん)

| x2 | Rank #22,379

expulsion (of a pupil) ; excommunication; anathema

する

| x4 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

無(ぶ)礼(れい)

| x1 | Rank #4,842

rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence

ぞ

| x2 | Rank #61

adds force or indicates command

その

| x4 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

名(な)

| x1 | Rank #512

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

捨(す)てる

| x1 | Rank #550

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

影(かげ)

| x3 | Rank #1,856

shadow; silhouette; figure; shape ; reflection; image ; ominous sign ; light (stars, moon) ; trace; shadow (of one's former self) ; behind; background; other side

七(しち)

| x3 | Rank #3,041

seven

赤(あか)

| x5 | Rank #2,021

red; crimson; scarlet ; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) ; Red (i.e. communist) ; red light (traffic) ; red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red ; complete; total; perfect; obvious ; copper ; red 5-point card

牙(きば)

| x4 | Rank #4,734

tusk; fang

今(いま)

| x2 | Rank #55

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

逃(に)げる

| x2 | Rank #289

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

急(いそ)ぐ

| x1 | Rank #517

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

ここ

| x3 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

まで

| x1 | Rank #49

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

強(つよ)い

| x2 | Rank #301

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

とは

| x1 | Rank #89

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

年(とし)

| x1 | Rank #153

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

前(さき)

| x1 | Rank #109

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

あんな

| x1 | Rank #247

that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so

に

| x1 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

優(ゆう)秀(しゅう)

| x1 | Rank #1,663

superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding

だった

| x1 | Rank #36

was; were

のに

| x1 | Rank #93

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

白(びゃく)蓮(れん)

| x4 | Rank #73,439

white lotus ; purity; pure heart

術(じゅつ)

| x3 | Rank #2,799

art; technique; skill ; means; way ; stratagem; artifice; trick; trap ; magic; sorcery

力(ちから)

| x2 | Rank #267

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

得(う)る

| x1 | Rank #967

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

ために

| x2 | Rank #143

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

大(おお)勢(ぜい)

| x1 | Rank #1,914

crowd of people; great number of people ; in great numbers

血(ち)

| x3 | Rank #787

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

吸(す)う

| x2 | Rank #1,615

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

か

| x5 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なんて

| x1 | Rank #80

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

清(きよ)らか

| x1 | Rank #13,568

clean; clear ; pure; honest; clean; innocent; platonic; chaste

で

| x6 | Rank #28

without doing ...

パワー

| x1 | Rank #2,694

power

師(し)匠(しょう)

| x3 | Rank #3,800

master; teacher ; stable master

まな

| x1 | Rank #17,614

manas (defiled mental consciousness, which gives rise to the perception of self)

な

| x2 | Rank #30

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

だけ

| x1 | Rank #40

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

ある

| x3 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

何(なに)

| x2 | Rank #35

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

よ

| x2 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

返(へん)品(ぴん)

| x1 | Rank #22,160

returned goods; returning purchased goods

交(こう)換(かん)

| x1 | Rank #2,317

exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution; replacement; clearing (of checks, cheques)

お断(ことわ)り

| x1 | Rank #5,243

declining; refusal; rejection; non-acceptance ; announcement; notice

早(はや)い

| x1 | Rank #129

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

動(うご)く

| x1 | Rank #325

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

上(あ)げる

| x1 | Rank #665

to raise; to elevate ; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf) ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage) ; to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest) ; to give ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll; to send (one's child; e.g. to college) ; to develop (talent, skill, etc.); to improve ; to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain ; to promote (someone) ; to complete; to finish

刀(かたな)

| x1 | Rank #3,886

sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana ; scalpel ; chisel; burin; graver ; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)

Previous Next