Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

軽(かる)い

| x1 | Rank #1,033

light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) ; light (i.e. of foot); effortless; nimble; agile ; non-serious; minor; unimportant; trivial ; slight; small; gentle; soft; easy; lighthearted (e.g. joke) ; easy; simple ; indiscriminate

あぶる

| x1 | Rank #22,065

to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire); to dry ; to toast; to grill; to broil; to roast; to scorch

だけ

| x8 | Rank #40

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

で

| x13 | Rank #28

without doing ...

食(た)べる

| x5 | Rank #231

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

特(とく)上(じょう)

| x3 | Rank #24,537

first class plus; extra special

カルビ

| x6 | Rank #28,646

kalbi; Korean-style marinated barbecued ribs

カー

| x1 | Rank #1,499

car

住(じゅう)民(みん)

| x7 | Rank #4,927

inhabitant; resident; citizen; population

すう

| x1 | Rank #471

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

マンション

| x1 | Rank #3,458

condominium (usu. mid or high-rise); apartment building; apartment house; block of flats; apartment; flat

の

| x122 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

隣(となり)

| x1 | Rank #861

next (to); adjoining; adjacent ; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour; next-door neighbor

部屋(へや)

| x2 | Rank #326

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

音(おん)楽(がく)

| x1 | Rank #1,934

music

が

| x43 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

うるさい

| x3 | Rank #642

noisy; loud ; annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate ; fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy ; shut up; be quiet

んです

| x11 | Rank #57

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

| x8 | Rank #43

but; however; although

なん

| x3 | Rank #259

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

とか

| x4 | Rank #81

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that ...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

する

| x20 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

くれる

| x5 | Rank #63

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

か

| x31 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

それ

| x5 | Rank #24

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

くらい

| x7 | Rank #245

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

本(ほん)当(とう)に

| x2 | Rank #180

really; truly

寝(ね)る

| x2 | Rank #394

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

ああ

| x1 | Rank #895

like that; so

分(わ)かる

| x5 | Rank #277

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

あと

| x7 | Rank #136

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

で

| x19 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

行(い)く

| x11 | Rank #64

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

みんな

| x1 | Rank #115

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

迷(めい)惑(わく)

| x3 | Rank #785

trouble; bother; annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience ; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)

お巡(まわ)りさん

| x4 | Rank #14,887

police officer

お願(ねが)い

| x3 | Rank #203

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

すぐそこ

| x1 | Rank #4,249

close by; right there; short distance away; a hop, skip and jump away ; at once; as soon as possible; immediately

ですから

| x1 | Rank #489

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

と

| x32 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

何(なん)度(ど)

| x3 | Rank #638

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

言(い)う

| x9 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

も

| x18 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

聞(き)く

| x7 | Rank #98

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

今(いま)

| x7 | Rank #55

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

来(く)る

| x5 | Rank #78

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くる

| x5 | Rank #50

くださる

| x2 | Rank #137

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

な

| x12 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

んだ

| x22 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

| x15 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

焼(や)き肉(にく)

| x4 | Rank #11,208

yakiniku; Japanese dish of grilled meat similar to Korean barbecue ; roasted meat; grill

見(み)る

| x5 | Rank #67

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

ながら

| x2 | Rank #200

while; during; as ; while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding ; all; both ; as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"); in (e.g. "in tears") ; while doing something else (at the same time)

ご飯(はん)

| x2 | Rank #1,591

cooked rice ; meal

暇(ひま)

| x1 | Rank #991

spare time; free time; leisure ; time (it takes to do something); time required ; time off; leave; vacation; holiday ; dismissal; firing; severance; divorce ; free; not busy; unoccupied; idle ; slow (business); slack; dull ; to be free; to be not busy; to be available; to be doing nothing

ある

| x4 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

すぐ

| x5 | Rank #294

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

よ

| x54 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

なんだ

| x9 | Rank #72

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

こっち

| x2 | Rank #155

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

は

| x62 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

公(こう)務(む)員(いん)

| x2 | Rank #13,240

public employee; government employee; public-sector worker; public servant; civil servant

様(よう)だ

| x1 | Rank #4,072

it seems that ...; it appears that ... ; is like ...; is similar to ...

ぞ

| x6 | Rank #61

adds force or indicates command

逆(さか)らう

| x1 | Rank #2,468

to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy

死(し)刑(けい)

| x7 | Rank #7,913

death penalty; capital punishment

に

| x48 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いただく

| x1 | Rank #312

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

ま

| x1 | Rank #237

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well ...; I think ...; it would seem ...; you might say ...; Hmmm, I guess so ... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

す

| x1 | Rank #800

to be ; to do

長(なが)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #3,483

many years; a long time

悩(なや)む

| x1 | Rank #1,206

to be worried; to be troubled

て

| x12 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ごみ屋(や)敷(しき)

| x1 | Rank #108,255

trash house; house overflowing with garbage from hoarding

強(きょう)制(せい)

| x1 | Rank #4,761

compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement

撤(てっ)去(きょ)

| x1 | Rank #15,594

removal; taking away; dismantling (a building, facilities, etc.); withdrawal (of troops)

始(はじ)まる

| x1 | Rank #477

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

あ

| x17 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

この野(や)郎(ろう)

| x1 | Rank #2,124

you bastard!; you son of a bitch!

終(お)わる

| x1 | Rank #229

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

じゃないか

| x1 | Rank #490

isn't it? ; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...; shouldn't we ...

どう

| x9 | Rank #60

how; in what way; how about

すむ

| x1 | Rank #292

to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved ; to have a result less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

この

| x4 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

白(はく)飯(はん)

| x1 | Rank #46,029

cooked white rice

開(ひら)く

| x3 | Rank #453

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

扉(とびら)

| x1 | Rank #1,626

door; gate; opening ; title page

瞬(しゅん)間(かん)

| x1 | Rank #880

moment; instant; second

です

| x8 | Rank #21

be; is

返(かえ)す

| x1 | Rank #461

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

銃(じゅう)声(せい)

| x3 | Rank #6,390

sound of a gunshot; report of a gun

ああ

| x2 | Rank #70

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

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