Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

手(て)

x26 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

により

x1 | Rank #1,682

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

致(ち)死(し)性(せい)

x1 | Rank #59,001

lethal

ウイルス

x8 | Rank #5,292

virus

が

x984 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

まん延(えん)

x1 | Rank #63,054

spread (e.g. of a disease); rampancy; infestation; proliferation; being widespread

残(ざん)念(ねん)ながら

x1 | Rank #2,900

unfortunately; regrettably

人(じん)類(るい)

x7 | Rank #1,812

mankind; humanity

は

x1312 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

滅(ほろ)びる

x3 | Rank #6,350

to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish

みか

x103 | Rank #7,946

large earthenware pot (for brewing sake)

院(いん)長(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #3,649

director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector

先(せん)生(せい)

x4 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

みんな

x36 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

を

x979 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

見(み)る

x38 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

しかし

x18 | Rank #162

however; but

優(ゆう)

x215 | Rank #3,303

Excellent (grade); A ; superiority; excellence ; gentle; graceful; elegant ; skillful

兄(あに)

x18 | Rank #601

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

歳(さい)

x5 | Rank #732

... years old; age (of) ...

以(い)下(か)

x5 | Rank #2,921

not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer ; below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than ; the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ... ; including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)

には

x105 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

こと

x220 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

分(わ)かる

x61 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

よる

x5 | Rank #594

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

われわれ

x9 | Rank #4,273

第(だい)三(さん)

x4 | Rank #3,370

third

位(くらい)

x13 | Rank #1,793

throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat ; government position; court rank ; social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung ; grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank ; position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands); digit; (decimal) place

始(し)祖(そ)

x22 | Rank #12,238

founder; originator; pioneer

くるる

x27 | Rank #11,650

pivot hinge (using extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame) ; sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

直(ちょっ)下(か)

x1 | Rank #34,156

directly under ; falling perpendicularly

部(ぶ)隊(たい)

x60 | Rank #1,572

force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party

これ

x99 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

より

x23 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

この

x86 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

地(ち)区(く)

x2 | Rank #4,841

district; area; zone; quarter; section; region

子(こ)どもたち

x1 | Rank #5,095

children

保(ほ)護(ご)

x2 | Rank #4,317

protection; safeguard; guardianship; custody; patronage ; preservation; conservation

始(はじ)める

x14 | Rank #444

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

次(つぎ)

x16 | Rank #255

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

百(もも)夜(よ)

x55 | Rank #43,826

many nights; hundred nights

優一郎

x24 | Rank #88,001

Yūichirō

よし

x27 | Rank #603

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

ミカエラ

x11 | Rank #75,371

Micaela

はぁ

x155 | Rank #146

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

う

x7 | Rank #160

yes; all right; OK; okay

えっ

x103 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

ああ

x109 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

また

x33 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

飲(の)む

x25 | Rank #448

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

体(からだ)を壊(こわ)す

x1 | Rank #72,466

to harm one's health

よ

x648 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

かよ

x1 | Rank #4,700

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt ; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question

こんな

x43 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

まじい

x1 | Rank #51,196

should not be; must not be

グルメ

x1 | Rank #6,608

fine food; high-quality food ; gourmet; epicure; gastronome

だ

x627 | Rank #8

be; is

ね

x229 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ねえ

x132 | Rank #96

お前(まえ)

x350 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

こそ

x8 | Rank #342

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

言(い)う

x113 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

なり

x1 | Rank #1,159

to be ; to be (at a location) ; sum of money

に

x946 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x121 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ん

x175 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x102 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

そんなに

x18 | Rank #460

so much; so; like that

悪(わる)い

x21 | Rank #216

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

ない

x97 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

と

x334 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x53 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

けど

x70 | Rank #34

but; however; although

まじ

x25 | Rank #512

serious; not joking; straight

か

x479 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ここ

x108 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

殺(ころ)す

x102 | Rank #309

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

も

x384 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

し

x44 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

なにより

x6 | Rank #5,818

above anything else; above all; more than anything ; best; greatest; excellent; wonderful; most important

家(か)族(ぞく)

x101 | Rank #543

family

で

x315 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

暮(く)らす

x3 | Rank #1,243

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

それで

x2 | Rank #1,288

so; therefore; and; (and) then

十(じゅう)分(ぶん)

x11 | Rank #770

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory ; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly ; division into ten

じゃない

x86 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

俺(おれ)

x274 | Rank #24

I; me

家(か)畜(ちく)

x24 | Rank #12,181

domestic animals; livestock; cattle

もう

x126 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

でしょ

x51 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

意(い)地(じ)

x1 | Rank #3,187

stubbornness; obstinacy; willpower; pride ; disposition; nature ; appetite; desire; greed

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