Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

余(よ)地(ち)

x2 | Rank #5,552

place; room; margin; scope

が

x225 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x29 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

はずだ

x2 | Rank #463

be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)

こちら

x5 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

要(よう)求(きゅう)

x2 | Rank #2,878

demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire

は

x273 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

たう

x5 | Rank #42,620

heavy rain

星(ほし)

x12 | Rank #636

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

から

x45 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

即(そっ)刻(こく)

x1 | Rank #14,934

immediately; at once; instantly

退(たい)去(きょ)

x1 | Rank #23,551

departure; leaving; going away; evacuation ; recession

と

x103 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

移(い)民(みん)

x4 | Rank #17,694

immigration; emigration ; immigrant; emigrant

プラン

x3 | Rank #5,540

plan; scheme ; (payment) plan; package; deal; offer

完(かん)全(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #639

perfect; complete

棄(き)却(きゃく)

x1 | Rank #45,309

rejection; dismissal; turning down; abandoning; renunciation

だ

x139 | Rank #8

be; is

船(せん)長(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #4,030

ship's captain; skipper ; length of a ship ; boatman

確(かく)約(やく)

x1 | Rank #30,836

firm promise; definite promise

ない

x19 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

かぎり

x2 | Rank #3,928

limit; limits; bounds ; degree; extent; scope ; the end; the last ; as long as ...; as far as ...; as much as ...; to the limits of ...; all of ... ; unless ... ; (not) included in ...; (not) part of ... ; being very much (in a certain state); extreme amount (of a feeling, etc.) ; ... only (e.g. "one time only", "today only") ; end of one's life; final moments; death ; funeral; burial

ここ

x24 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

を

x268 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

動(うご)く

x4 | Rank #408

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

へ

x24 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

計(けい)画(かく)

x1 | Rank #1,248

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

中(ちゅう)央(おう)委(い)員(いん)会(かい)

x4 | Rank #140,154

central committee

決(けっ)定(てい)

x1 | Rank #2,452

decision; determination

君(きみ)

x13 | Rank #147

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

妨(ぼう)害(がい)行(こう)為(い)

x1 | Rank #80,209

interference; obstruction; sabotage

第(だい)一(いっ)級(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #23,340

first-class; first-rate

反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)罪(ざい)

x2 | Rank #47,358

(crime of) treason

に

x204 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

相(そう)当(とう)

x3 | Rank #1,684

corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to ; appropriate; suitable; befitting; proportionate ; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with; to be deserving of; to be worthy of ; considerable; substantial ; considerably; rather; quite; fairly; pretty

する

x80 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

あの

x17 | Rank #49

that; those; the

人(ひと)

x6 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

暮(く)らす

x2 | Rank #1,243

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

場(ば)所(しょ)

x4 | Rank #274

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

じゃない

x5 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

俺(おれ)

x18 | Rank #24

I; me

なら

x5 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

委(い)員(いん)会(かい)

x6 | Rank #6,968

committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting

連(れん)中(ちゅう)

x8 | Rank #808

company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks ; troupe; company (of musicians)

殺(さつ)人(じん)罪(ざい)

x1 | Rank #33,869

(the crime of) murder

これ

x24 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

見(み)る

x6 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

まえ

x1 | Rank #1,707

in front (of); before (e.g. a building) ; before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour) ; (the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line) ; forward; ahead ; (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone) ; previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example) ; portion; helping ; front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.) ; privates; private parts ; criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior

移(い)民(みん)団(だん)

x3 | Rank #127,466

colonists; emigrants

志(し)願(がん)者(しゃ)

x2 | Rank #34,156

applicant; candidate

のみ

x3 | Rank #1,266

only; nothing but

で

x97 | Rank #25

without doing ...

構(こう)成(せい)

x1 | Rank #5,983

composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization; organisation

て

x22 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x17 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

なぜ

x16 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

邪(じゃ)魔(ま)

x1 | Rank #724

hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference ; to visit (someone's home) ; demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

ふざける

x1 | Rank #1,870

to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh ; to make fun of; to laugh at; to play a prank ; to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to frisk; to mess around; to fool around; to screw around ; to neck; to make out

な

x57 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

じい

x2 | Rank #1,917

grandfather ; old man ; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

さん

x3 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

バー

x1 | Rank #1,735

bar; tavern; barroom; pub ; bar (establishment, counter, etc. where food and drinks are sold) ; bar (in the high jump or pole vault); crossbar (in soccer, rugby, etc.); (ballet) barre

ばかり

x4 | Rank #368

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

集(あつ)める

x2 | Rank #1,211

to collect; to assemble; to gather

追(お)い詰(つ)める

x1 | Rank #3,628

to corner; to drive to the wall; to run down; to track down; to chase after

志(し)願(がん)

x2 | Rank #13,586

aspiration; volunteering; desire; application

死(し)に

x1 | Rank #8,857

dying; death ; dead; useless ; damned

行(い)く

x4 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ような

x4 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

もん

x6 | Rank #268

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

要(よう)するに

x1 | Rank #4,099

in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply; to make a long story short; after all

口(くち)減(べ)らし

x1 | Rank #71,958

reducing the number of mouths one needs to feed (esp. by giving up children for adoption, apprenticeship, etc.)

だけ

x28 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

だろう

x13 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

言(こと)葉(ば)

x2 | Rank #192

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

慎(つつし)む

x1 | Rank #13,321

to be careful; to be discreet ; to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to abstain ; to be reverent ; to be purified; to be chaste

この

x41 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

通(つう)話(わ)

x1 | Rank #6,437

telephone call; speaking over the telephone; (Internet) voice call; videoconference call ; counter for telephone calls of a set duration

オープン

x1 | Rank #5,333

opening (a new store, golf course, runway, etc.) ; open; frank; approachable; open-hearted ; open (car, collar, tournament, etc.)

チャンネル

x1 | Rank #8,806

channel

船(せん)内(ない)

x4 | Rank #16,436

on-board ship; inboard

みんな

x2 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

にも

x6 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

聞(き)こえる

x1 | Rank #664

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

今(いま)

x16 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

船(ふね)

x4 | Rank #867

ship; boat; watercraft; vessel; seaplane ; tank; tub; vat; trough ; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)

うば捨(す)て山(やま)

x1 | Rank #160,244

mountain where old people were abandoned (according to legend) ; position or division in a company to which an old and ineffective person is transferred ; women's college

仲(なか)間(ま)

x2 | Rank #479

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

置(お)き去(ざ)り

x1 | Rank #9,020

leaving behind; desertion; abandonment

確(たし)かに

x1 | Rank #286

surely; certainly

物(ぶっ)資(し)

x2 | Rank #7,959

goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies

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