Jiten beta

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

これ

x5 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

が

x60 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

何(なん)だか

x1 | Rank #1,900

(a) little; somewhat; somehow

分(わ)かる

x2 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

か

x24 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

それは

x1 | Rank #403

very; extremely ; that is

に

x58 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

作(つく)る

x1 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

やる

x2 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

まきり

x1 | Rank #63,837

Makiri

だ

x23 | Rank #8

be; is

なぜ

x1 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

お前(まえ)

x7 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

持(も)つ

x5 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

やっぱり

x2 | Rank #201

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

のっぺら坊(ぼう)

x6 | Rank #42,620

smooth; flat; lacking bumps and dents ; featureless; uneventful ; noppera-bō; mythical being with flat featureless face

は

x60 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

さん

x21 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

の

x79 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

父(ちち)親(おや)

x5 | Rank #997

father

だった

x8 | Rank #38

was; were

来(く)る

x3 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くる

x3 | Rank #63

ここ

x4 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #313

all; entire; whole; altogether

話(はな)す

x3 | Rank #307

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

もらう

x2 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

ぜ

x2 | Rank #133

I can tell you ; heh

金(きん)塊(かい)

x9 | Rank #15,180

gold nugget; gold bullion; gold bar; gold ingot

在(あ)る

x3 | Rank #6,304

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

を

x70 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

知(し)る

x2 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

連(つ)れる

x3 | Rank #561

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

娘(むすめ)

x5 | Rank #416

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

しか

x5 | Rank #220

nothing but; except; no more than

榎本武揚

x1 | Rank #115,688

Enomoto Takeaki (1836.10.5-1908.10.27)

今(いま)や

x1 | Rank #3,640

now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last; at present; right now

子(し)爵(しゃく)

x1 | Rank #9,986

viscount

かたや

x1 | Rank #33,825

on the one hand ... (and on the other ...); on one side

土方歳三

x3 | Rank #47,277

Hijikata Toshizou (1835.5.31-1869.6.20)

年(とし)老(お)いる

x1 | Rank #24,227

to grow old

脱(だつ)獄(ごく)

x2 | Rank #11,146

escaping from prison; breaking out of prison; jailbreak ; jailbreaking (a smartphone, video game console, etc.)

囚(しゅう)

x2 | Rank #34,567

imprisonment ; captive; prisoner

ともに

x1 | Rank #6,591

together; jointly ; at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with ; both

明(めい)治(じ)

x1 | Rank #14,704

Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)

へ

x11 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

下(さが)る

x1 | Rank #4,982

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

以(い)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #371

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

も

x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

鎖(くさり)

x1 | Rank #4,320

chain; chains

つなぐ

x1 | Rank #3,312

to connect; to link together ; to tie; to fasten; to restrain ; to maintain; to preserve; to keep ; to transfer (phone call); to put a person through ; to hedge; to buy or sell forward

済(す)む

x1 | Rank #985

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

もの

x1 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

て

x9 | Rank #1,277

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

やあ

x1 | Rank #1,484

yo!; hello there!; hi! ; wow!; oh!; ah! ; yah! (yell)

命(いのち)乞(ご)い

x1 | Rank #18,477

begging for one's life; pleading for one's life

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

私(わたし)

x13 | Rank #22

I; me

服(ふく)従(じゅう)

x2 | Rank #21,112

obedience; submission; resignation

部(ぶ)下(か)

x1 | Rank #1,743

subordinate person

なる

x7 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

毎(まい)朝(あさ)

x1 | Rank #7,295

every morning

靴(くつ)

x1 | Rank #2,380

shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear

磨(みが)く

x1 | Rank #4,698

to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens) ; to refine (a skill, etc.); to improve; to hone; to polish (up); to cultivate (one's character)

ご機(き)嫌(げん)

x1 | Rank #6,151

humour; humor; temper; mood; spirits ; safety; health; well-being; one's situation ; in a good mood; in high spirits; happy; cheery; merry; chipper

取(と)る

x2 | Rank #374

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

この期(ご)に及(およ)んで

x1 | Rank #12,038

at this point; at this last moment; this late in the game

まだ

x5 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

転(ころ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #3,909

to fall down; to fall over ; to turn out; to play out ; to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize ; to roll; to tumble ; (for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret

と

x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x5 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

徳川

x1 | Rank #7,107

Tokukawa ; Tokugaha ; Tokugawa

将(しょう)軍(ぐん)家(け)

x1 | Rank #21,790

family positioned to accede to the shogunate

忠(ちゅう)

x2 | Rank #18,134

loyalty; devotion; fidelity; faithfulness ; inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryō system)

あだ

x1 | Rank #15,106

foe; enemy; rival ; resentment; enmity; grudge ; harm; injury

で

x22 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

返(かえ)す

x1 | Rank #660

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

新(しん)政(せい)府(ふ)

x1 | Rank #37,691

new government; new administration

国(こく)民(みん)

x2 | Rank #3,734

people (of a country); nation; citizen; national ; Democratic Party for the People

教(おし)える

x2 | Rank #322

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

という

x4 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

自(じ)己(こ)矛(む)盾(じゅん)

x1 | Rank #94,733

self-contradiction; paradox; antinomy

抱(かか)える

x1 | Rank #1,847

to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to carry under one's arm; to hold (one's head) in one's hands ; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to be burdened with (e.g. care of a family member); to have (children, etc.) to provide for ; to employ; to have (on one's staff); to hire

怖(こわ)い

x2 | Rank #425

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

殉(じゅん)教(きょう)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #61,607

martyr

軍(ぐん)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #4,599

serviceman; servicewoman; soldier; member of the armed forces; military personnel

たまる

x1 | Rank #1,592

to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up

箱(はこ)館(だて)戦(せん)争(そう)

x1 | Rank #108,946

Battle of Hakodate (battle of the Boshin War; 1868-1869)

死(し)ぬ

x4 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

兄(あに)

x1 | Rank #601

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

や

x1 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

生(い)き様(ざま)

x1 | Rank #23,049

attitude to life; form of existence; way of life

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