Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ため

x1 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

中(ちゅう)心(しん)地(ち)

x1 | Rank #36,140

center; centre; metropolis

として

x1 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

計(けい)画(かく)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #21,689

planned; scheduled; systematic

に

x39 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

つくる

x1 | Rank #1,540

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

都(と)市(し)

x1 | Rank #2,194

town; city; municipal; urban

で

x17 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x3 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

当(とう)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,424

at that time; in those days

小樽

x1 | Rank #34,717

Otaru

ほど

x1 | Rank #224

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

人(じん)口(こう)

x1 | Rank #10,566

population ; common talk

ではない

x1 | Rank #213

is not; am not; are not

が

x51 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

日(にち)露(ろ)戦(せん)争(そう)

x1 | Rank #48,937

Russo-Japanese War (1904-5)

軍(ぐん)需(じゅ)

x1 | Rank #53,104

munitions; military stores

大(おお)きい

x1 | Rank #503

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

発(はっ)展(てん)

x1 | Rank #5,646

development; growth; expansion; extension; flourishing ; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; progression; unfolding ; playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life

なあ

x1 | Rank #225

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

な

x11 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

店(てん)主(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #5,241

shopkeeper; storekeeper; proprietor of a shop

近(ちか)く

x1 | Rank #683

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to ; shortly; soon

宿(やど)

x1 | Rank #3,112

lodging; inn; hotel ; house; home; dwelling ; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)

ない

x1 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

か

x23 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

長(なが)旅(たび)

x1 | Rank #19,176

long journey; long trip

疲(つか)れる

x1 | Rank #1,104

to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary ; to become worn out (of a well-used object) ; to starve

古(ふる)い

x2 | Rank #1,781

old; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timeworn ; long; since long ago; time-honored ; of the distant past; long-ago ; stale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny ; old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date

ホテル

x10 | Rank #1,644

hotel

なら

x2 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

軒(けん)

x1 | Rank #5,858

counter for buildings (esp. houses) ; suffix for a pen name, stage name, etc.

よ

x12 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

いつの間(ま)にか

x1 | Rank #2,341

before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares

経(けい)営(えい)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #11,674

manager; proprietor

若(わか)い

x2 | Rank #890

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

女将(おかみ)

x34 | Rank #5,585

proprietress (of a traditional Japanese inn, restaurant, or shop); landlady; hostess; mistress; female innkeeper

代(か)わる

x1 | Rank #2,661

to succeed; to relieve; to replace ; to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) ; to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch

て

x7 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x9 | Rank #15

ねえ

x4 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

これ

x3 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

何(なん)とも

x1 | Rank #10,023

really; very; extremely; terribly; awfully ; (not) anything; (not) at all; (not) a bit

色(いろ)

x1 | Rank #787

colour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade ; complexion; skin colour; skin color ; look (on one's face); expression ; appearance; air; feeling ; personality; character ; tone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring ; love; lust; sensuality; love affair ; lover; paramour ; beauty; sexiness; physical appeal ; kind; type; variety

っぽい

x1 | Rank #1,257

-ish; -like

何(なに)

x4 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

いう

x2 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

だ

x22 | Rank #8

be; is

世(せ)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

とこ

x1 | Rank #413

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

いらっしゃいませ

x2 | Rank #2,139

welcome

お客(きゃく)様(さま)

x7 | Rank #1,415

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger

家永

x6 | Rank #50,714

Ienaga

と

x18 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

申(もう)す

x2 | Rank #1,392

to say; to be called ; to do

何(なん)で

x5 | Rank #261

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

こいつ

x3 | Rank #314

he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person ; this; this one; this thing ; hey, you!; you bastard!; damn you!

なるほど

x2 | Rank #405

I see; that's right; indeed

いい

x7 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

女(おんな)

x3 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

お部屋(へや)

x1 | Rank #4,511

room ; apartment; flat

ご案(あん)内(ない)

x1 | Rank #6,918

guidance; leading (the way); showing around ; information; notice; notification ; announcement (of one's arrival) ; invitation ; acquaintance; knowledge

いたす

x2 | Rank #878

to do

へ

x2 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

観(かん)光(こう)

x1 | Rank #7,405

sightseeing; tourism

ですか

x2 | Rank #87

indicates question

未(み)亡(ぼう)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #29,629

widow

だって

x1 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

ええ

x1 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

この

x12 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

主(しゅ)人(じん)

x2 | Rank #2,051

head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady ; one's husband ; (one's) employer; (one's) master ; host; hostess

形(かた)見(み)

x1 | Rank #12,270

memento (esp. of a deceased person); keepsake; heirloom; remembrance; souvenir

なの

x2 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

です

x10 | Rank #19

be; is

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

前(さき)

x1 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

まで

x3 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

老(ろう)夫(ふう)婦(ふ)

x1 | Rank #40,425

old couple; elderly couple

経(けい)営(えい)

x1 | Rank #4,462

management; administration; operation; running (a business); conducting

聞(き)く

x2 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

両(りょう)親(しん)

x1 | Rank #1,800

parents; both parents

私(わたし)

x7 | Rank #22

I; me

気(き)付(づ)く

x1 | Rank #908

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

どっち

x1 | Rank #863

which way; which direction; where ; which one (esp. of two alternatives) ; who

んだ

x5 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

尻(しり)

x1 | Rank #3,965

buttocks; behind; rump; bottom; hips ; undersurface; bottom ; last place; end ; consequence

も

x6 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

かわいい

x1 | Rank #496

cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty ; dear; precious; darling; pet ; innocent; childlike; childish; lovable ; dainty; little; tiny

声(こえ)

x1 | Rank #149

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

小(こ)鳥(とり)

x1 | Rank #5,607

small bird; little bird

さえずり

x1 | Rank #19,642

chirp; twitter; warble ; whale tongue

ように

x3 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

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