Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

介(かい)する

| x1 | Rank #10,116

to use as an intermediary ; to worry; to mind; to care

２(ふた)人(り)

| x4 | Rank #408

two persons; two people; pair; couple

の

| x101 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

深(しん)層(そう)

| x1 | Rank #28,839

depths; deep level

意(い)識(しき)

| x1 | Rank #976

consciousness ; becoming aware (of); awareness; sense ; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

が

| x32 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

融(ゆう)合(ごう)

| x1 | Rank #8,691

agglutination; adhesion; fusion; combination; blending; uniting

する

| x12 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

あっ

| x37 | Rank #84

ah; oh ; hey!

その

| x13 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

部屋(へや)

| x2 | Rank #326

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

は

| x68 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

私(わたし)

| x19 | Rank #27

I; me

世(せ)界(かい)

| x9 | Rank #290

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

全(すべ)て

| x2 | Rank #726

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

だった

| x9 | Rank #36

was; were

窓(まど)

| x2 | Rank #1,608

window

外(ほか)

| x4 | Rank #433

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

景色(けしき)

| x1 | Rank #2,225

scenery; scene; landscape

には

| x9 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

決(けっ)して

| x1 | Rank #960

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

届(とど)く

| x1 | Rank #737

to reach; to touch; to get to; to carry (of sound) ; to be delivered; to arrive ; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be thorough ; to be realized (of a desire); to be fulfilled; to get through (to someone); to be appreciated; to make an impression

閉(と)ざす

| x1 | Rank #4,910

to shut; to close; to fasten; to lock ; to block (a street, entrance, etc.) ; to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to cut off; to cover (e.g. in darkness) ; to consume (with negative feelings); to fill (e.g. with sadness); to bury (e.g. in grief)

場(ば)所(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #268

place; location; spot; position; area ; room; space ; sumo tournament

僕(ぼく)

| x25 | Rank #184

I; me ; you ; manservant

ガーデン

| x4 | Rank #24,057

garden

こども

| x11 | Rank #26,092

child; children

だけ

| x6 | Rank #40

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

暮(く)らす

| x2 | Rank #851

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

だけど

| x1 | Rank #181

but; however; although

あの

| x7 | Rank #45

that; those; the

日(ひ)

| x2 | Rank #185

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

初(はじ)めて

| x4 | Rank #288

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

に

| x44 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

出(で)る

| x4 | Rank #99

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

今(いま)でも

| x1 | Rank #1,558

even now; still; as yet

忘(わす)れる

| x3 | Rank #230

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

ずっと

| x4 | Rank #186

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

見(み)上(あ)げる

| x1 | Rank #3,521

to look up at; to raise one's eyes ; to look up to; to admire; to respect

空(から)

| x1 | Rank #826

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

広(ひろ)さ

| x1 | Rank #7,138

area; extent; dimensions; size ; width; breadth

つなぐ

| x1 | Rank #2,043

to connect; to link together ; to tie; to fasten; to restrain ; to maintain; to preserve; to keep ; to transfer (phone call); to put a person through ; to hedge; to buy or sell forward

手(て)

| x2 | Rank #119

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

ぬくもり

| x1 | Rank #9,905

warmth

で

| x10 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

交(か)わす

| x1 | Rank #3,332

to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.) ; to intersect; to cross; to interlace ; ... with one another; ... to each other

誓(ちか)い

| x1 | Rank #8,266

oath; vow

こと

| x11 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

何(なに)者(もの)

| x3 | Rank #1,600

who; what kind of person

な

| x6 | Rank #30

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

ん

| x7 | Rank #26

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

| x11 | Rank #83

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

あのころ

| x1 | Rank #6,729

in those days

そんな

| x3 | Rank #51

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

さえ

| x1 | Rank #644

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

考(かんが)え

| x1 | Rank #848

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

も

| x19 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

物(もの)心(ごころ)

| x2 | Rank #9,604

awareness of things around one; ability to understand what is going on around oneself; judgment; judgement; discretion

つる

| x2 | Rank #429

to fish; to angle; to catch ; to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure

とき

| x5 | Rank #404

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

もう

| x4 | Rank #42

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

そこ

| x1 | Rank #122

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

閉(と)じ込(こ)める

| x1 | Rank #2,761

to lock up; to shut up; to imprison

て

| x14 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x14 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

もっと

| x3 | Rank #161

(some) more; even more; longer; further

古(ふる)い

| x1 | Rank #1,152

old; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timeworn ; long; since long ago; time-honored ; of the distant past; long-ago ; stale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny ; old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date

記(き)憶(おく)

| x2 | Rank #939

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

ある

| x5 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

気(き)

| x2 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

けれど

| x3 | Rank #1,006

but; however; although

すぐに

| x1 | Rank #350

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

これ

| x3 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

何(なに)か

| x3 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

分(わ)かる

| x6 | Rank #277

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

多(た)分(ぶん)

| x2 | Rank #1,371

probably; likely; perhaps; maybe ; a lot of; much; many; considerable; large (amount); generous

母(はは)親(おや)

| x1 | Rank #1,041

mother

という

| x1 | Rank #79

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

もの

| x4 | Rank #77

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

物(もの)

| x1 | Rank #629

代(か)わり

| x1 | Rank #833

substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing ; stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor ; compensation; exchange; return ; another helping; second helping; seconds; refill ; upcoming program; upcoming programme

ある日(ひ)

| x1 | Rank #2,136

one day; (on) a certain day

彼(かの)女(じょ)

| x2 | Rank #305

she; her ; girlfriend

一(いち)度(ど)だけ

| x1 | Rank #4,235

only once

食(しょく)事(じ)

| x1 | Rank #1,005

meal; dinner ; diet

でない

| x1 | Rank #1,171

is not; am not; are not

持(も)つ

| x2 | Rank #123

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

くる

| x5 | Rank #50

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くれる

| x4 | Rank #63

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

それ

| x7 | Rank #24

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

絵(え)本(ほん)

| x4 | Rank #8,545

picture book

めくる

| x1 | Rank #6,283

to turn over; to turn (pages); to leaf through (a book, etc.) ; to tear off; to strip off; to take off; to pull off (e.g. a blanket); to pull up (e.g. floorboards); to tear up

度(たび)

| x2 | Rank #493

time (three times, each time, etc.); times

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