Furusato Saisei: Nippon no Mukashi Banashi - Episode 23 - Vocabulary

昔(むかし)

x1 | Rank #435

the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago ; the past ten years; the past decade

という

x8 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

若(わか)者(もの)

x1 | Rank #3,332

young person; youngster; young people; (the) youth

が

x64 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

母(はは)親(おや)

x4 | Rank #986

mother

と

x37 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

暮(く)らす

x3 | Rank #1,243

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

荒(あ)れ地(ち)

x2 | Rank #38,429

wasteland; wilderness; abandoned land; devastated land

を

x75 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

ひらく

x1 | Rank #18,161

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

田(た)畑(はた)

x1 | Rank #13,859

fields (of rice and other crops)

は

x58 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

狭(せま)い

x1 | Rank #2,551

narrow; confined; small; cramped ; limited; narrow-minded; confining

収(しゅう)穫(かく)

x2 | Rank #6,471

harvest; crop; ingathering ; fruits (of one's labors); gain; result; returns ; catch (fishing); bag (hunting); haul

も

x33 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

わずか

x1 | Rank #2,753

a little; a few; small; slight; trifling; meagre; meager; narrow (margin) ; only; just; merely; no more than

デシ

x8 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

た

x8 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

もう

x7 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

おやすみなさい

x1 | Rank #4,999

good night

じゃあ

x2 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

じゃ

x6 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

今(こん)日(にち)は

x1 | Rank #736

hello; good day; good afternoon

このへん

x1 | Rank #9,579

this area; around here ; this point; this much; this extent

に

x63 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x10 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

おくる

x2 | Rank #459

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

か

x16 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

畑(はた)仕(し)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #26,211

working in the fields; working on a farm

だけ

x2 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

では

x7 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

食(た)べる

x2 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

いく

x1 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

行(い)く

x6 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

夜(よる)

x1 | Rank #417

evening; night ; dinner

草履(ぞうり)

x3 | Rank #30,639

zori; traditional Japanese thonged sandals

編(あ)む

x1 | Rank #13,431

to knit; to plait; to braid ; to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.); to edit

町(まち)

x4 | Rank #651

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

売(う)る

x1 | Rank #1,153

to sell ; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.) ; to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself ; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone

どうにか

x1 | Rank #2,518

in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely

暮(く)らし

x2 | Rank #3,834

(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances

立(た)てる

x2 | Rank #1,200

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

その

x6 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

の

x82 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

帰(かえ)り道(みち)

x2 | Rank #7,287

the way back; the way home; return trip

あ

x2 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x5 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

畑(はたけ)

x8 | Rank #3,718

field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable plot; kitchen garden; plantation ; field (of specialization); sphere; area; line ; womb; birth; birthplace

まく

x3 | Rank #12,494

to scatter; to sprinkle; to strew ; to distribute (flyers, etc.); to give out; to hand out ; to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.); to give the slip; to throw off; to lose; to get rid of

椿(つばき)

x1 | Rank #4,334

common camellia (Camellia japonica) ; tea produced in the mountains

油(あぶら)

x2 | Rank #4,115

oil

カス

x2 | Rank #11,021

dregs; sediment; grounds; meal ; lees (esp. sake) ; leftovers; by-product ; worthless item; junk ; dregs (e.g. of society); scum; dross ; 1-point card

で

x18 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ねえ

x4 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

x2 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

川(かわ)

x10 | Rank #1,513

river; stream ; River; the ... river

流(なが)す

x4 | Rank #1,493

to drain; to pour; to run; to let flow; to flush; to shed (blood, tears); to spill ; to float (e.g. logs down a river); to set adrift ; to wash away; to carry away; to sweep away ; to broadcast; to play (e.g. music over a loudspeaker); to send (electricity through a wire) ; to circulate (a rumour, information, etc.); to spread; to distribute ; to cruise (of a taxi); to stroll around (in search of customers, an audience, etc.); to go from place to place ; to cancel (a plan, meeting, etc.); to call off; to reject (e.g. a bill) ; to forfeit (a pawn) ; to do leisurely (e.g. running, swimming); to do with ease; to do effortlessly ; to exile; to banish

椿(つばき)油(あぶら)

x1 | Rank #105,201

tea seed oil; camellia oil

肥(ひ)料(りょう)

x9 | Rank #23,716

manure; fertilizer; fertiliser; compost

ですが

x1 | Rank #418

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

直(ちょく)接(せつ)

x1 | Rank #1,283

direct; immediate; personal; firsthand

魚(さかな)

x3 | Rank #1,590

fish

全(ぜん)滅(めつ)

x1 | Rank #4,730

total destruction; complete destruction; annihilation; being wiped out ; total defeat; complete failure

痩(や)せる

x1 | Rank #8,231

to become thin; to lose weight; to slim ; to become impoverished (of soil); to become sterile; to become infertile; to become barren

土(と)地(ち)

x2 | Rank #2,167

plot of land; lot; soil ; locality; region; place

まいる

x1 | Rank #1,835

to go; to come; to call ; to be defeated; to collapse; to die ; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed ; to be madly in love ; to visit (shrine, grave)

ムダ

x1 | Rank #3,370

futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness

とる

x3 | Rank #518

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

そう

x1 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

でも

x2 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

堪(かん)忍(にん)

x1 | Rank #13,163

patience; forbearance; endurance; tolerance ; forgiveness; pardon

くれる

x8 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

お金(かね)

x2 | Rank #707

money

村(むら)人(びと)

x6 | Rank #6,264

villager

渡(わた)す

x1 | Rank #869

to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse ; to lay across; to build across ; to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer

より

x1 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

守(まも)る

x1 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

のです

x5 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

わしら

x1 | Rank #3,239

we; us

命(いのち)の水(みず)

x1 | Rank #68,396

water of life; life-giving water ; distilled liquor (brandy, whisky, etc.); spirits ; semen

もん

x1 | Rank #399

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

な

x9 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

ご苦(く)労(ろう)

x1 | Rank #1,842

trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work ; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts

さま

x1 | Rank #308

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #313

all; entire; whole; altogether

売(う)れる

x1 | Rank #2,616

to sell (well) ; to be well known; to be popular; to be famous

い

x7 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

実(じつ)は

x2 | Rank #449

as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly

話(はなし)

x2 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

そうかい

x2 | Rank #4,793

general meeting

それ

x2 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

いいこと

x1 | Rank #2,150

good thing; nice thing ; good excuse; good grounds; good opportunity ; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response

いる

x4 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

など

x1 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

とは

x2 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

言(い)う

x8 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

のう

x3 | Rank #1,113

emphasis-adding particle

それから

x1 | Rank #630

and then; after that