Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

料(りょう)理(り)

| x2 | Rank #1,011

cooking; cookery; cuisine; food; dish ; dealing with (skillfully); handling (well); managing

を

| x81 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

担(たん)当(とう)

| x1 | Rank #1,276

being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)

する

| x11 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

厨(くりや)

| x11 | Rank #34,776

kitchen

師(し)

| x10 | Rank #4,138

teacher; master; mentor ; religious leader ; specialist ; five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou dynasty Chinese army)

定(さだ)める

| x2 | Rank #4,968

to decide; to determine ; to establish; to lay down; to prescribe; to provide; to stipulate ; to bring peace (to); to make peaceful

べく

| x1 | Rank #3,244

in order to; for the purpose of ; must; should

神(しん)聖(せい)

| x1 | Rank #6,082

holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity

なる

| x5 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

| x10 | Rank #1,014

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

開(かい)始(し)

| x2 | Rank #1,495

start; commencement; beginning; initiation

負(ま)ける

| x2 | Rank #532

to lose; to be defeated ; to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ; to be inferior to ; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ; to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free

ぞ

| x1 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

ジュチ

| x19 | Rank #196,214

Juchi

お前(まえ)

| x14 | Rank #85

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

だけ

| x4 | Rank #33

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

には

| x5 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

お手(て)柔(やわ)らかに

| x1 | Rank #13,354

gently; mildly; leniently ; don't be too hard on me (us, them); go easy on me

わ

| x3 | Rank #57

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

特(とっ)級(きゅう)

| x5 | Rank #36,333

high grade; special grade; classy

はん

| x7 | Rank #7,677

perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime

まず

| x2 | Rank #502

first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else ; probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually ; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably ; anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

課(か)題(だい)

| x3 | Rank #4,108

subject; theme; issue; matter ; homework; assignment ; task; challenge; problem; question

ならび

| x1 | Rank #28,867

line; row; rank; list

に

| x46 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

審(しん)査(さ)員(いん)

| x3 | Rank #13,082

examiner; judge

待(ま)つ

| x2 | Rank #92

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

くださる

| x2 | Rank #136

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ん

| x6 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

め

| x1 | Rank #768

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

あっ

| x12 | Rank #77

ah; oh ; hey!

なんだ

| x5 | Rank #69

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

小(こ)娘(むすめ)

| x2 | Rank #4,906

young girl; lass; adolescent female

ろあん

| x3 | Rank #88,020

Roan

無(ぶ)礼(れい)

| x1 | Rank #5,252

rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence

承(しょう)知(ち)

| x1 | Rank #1,853

knowledge; awareness ; acceptance; consent; assent; agreement; compliance; acknowledgment; acknowledgement ; forgiving; pardoning; excusing

で

| x13 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

お願(ねが)い

| x1 | Rank #193

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

申(もう)し上(あ)げる

| x1 | Rank #2,161

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) ; to do

広(こう)州(しゅう)

| x4 | Rank #102,652

Guangzhou (China); Canton

まお

| x33 | Rank #32,740

ramie (Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea)

師(し)傅(ふ)

| x3 | Rank #179,457

guardian and tutor of a nobleman's child

内(うち)モンゴル

| x1 | Rank #164,377

Inner Mongolia (China)

２(ふた)人(り)

| x3 | Rank #371

two persons; two people; pair; couple

判(はん)定(てい)

| x5 | Rank #7,986

judgement; judgment; decision; ruling; finding; adjudication; verdict; call

役(やく)

| x3 | Rank #808

role; assignment; responsibility; duty; function; job; service ; position (of responsibility); post; office ; part (in a play, film, etc.); role; character ; scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

私(わたし)

| x3 | Rank #24

I; me

やる

| x3 | Rank #47

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

て

| x5 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

とやら

| x1 | Rank #2,681

... or something (like that); ... or whatever; so-called ...; a certain ...

この

| x17 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

重(じゅう)要(よう)

| x1 | Rank #1,309

important; essential; significant; major; key; principal

が

| x33 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

分(わ)かる

| x5 | Rank #270

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

か

| x17 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

そもそも

| x2 | Rank #741

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio ; after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?") ; beginning; start

その

| x6 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ほう

| x2 | Rank #648

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

は

| x60 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

同(どう)行(こう)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #27,159

companion; comrade; escort; member of a party; fellow traveller; fellow traveler

審(しん)査(さ)

| x1 | Rank #6,836

judging; inspection; examination; investigation; review

公(こう)平(へい)

| x1 | Rank #7,067

fairness; impartiality; justice; objectivity

欠(か)く

| x1 | Rank #9,369

to chip; to nick; to break; to crack ; to lack

ので

| x1 | Rank #138

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ないか

| x1 | Rank #520

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

ただ

| x4 | Rank #162

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

同(どう)行(こう)

| x2 | Rank #7,422

accompanying (someone); going with; travelling together ; the same bank; the said bank

人(じん)

| x2 | Rank #728

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

それ以(い)上(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,395

further; above (that); greater (than that); any more

思(おも)い入(い)れ

| x1 | Rank #10,568

emotional attachment ; attitude (expressing emotion); meditative pose (e.g. an actor); posing for effect

一(いっ)切(さい)

| x1 | Rank #1,344

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

ある

| x4 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ましてや

| x1 | Rank #4,827

much less; to say nothing of

酒(しゅ)家(か)

| x1 | Rank #112,826

wine shop; liquor store; pub; heavy drinker

娘(むすめ)

| x1 | Rank #553

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

我(わ)が

| x1 | Rank #1,499

my; our; one's own

舌(した)

| x1 | Rank #2,755

tongue ; tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock); reed (of a musical instrument)

私(し)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #12,824

private; personal

手(て)心(ごころ)

| x1 | Rank #32,369

discretion; consideration; allowance

うむ

| x1 | Rank #2,169

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

なんたる

| x1 | Rank #12,367

what (e.g. "what rudeness") ; what (something) is like

好(こう)都(つ)合(ごう)

| x1 | Rank #6,190

convenient; favorable; favourable; expedient; expedience

実(じつ)は

| x1 | Rank #342

as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly

味(あじ)音(おん)痴(ち)

| x1 | Rank #66,955

unsophisticated palate; inability to discern good and bad flavours

いざとなれば

| x1 | Rank #13,527

when push comes to shove; when needed; when necessity arises; when the moment arrives

全(ぜん)責(せき)任(にん)

| x1 | Rank #31,197

full responsibility

押(お)しつける

| x1 | Rank #3,125

to press against; to push against; to force against ; to foist on (task, responsibility); to impose (one's will)

こと

| x12 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

も

| x12 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

可(か)能(のう)

| x1 | Rank #1,564

possible; potential; practicable; feasible

よかろう

| x1 | Rank #5,614

probably good; fine, isn't it?; very well

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