Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

笑(わら)い声(ごえ)

x1 | Rank #1,663

(sound of) laughter; laughing voice

せきこむ

x1 | Rank #22,092

to cough violently; to have a coughing fit

音(おと)

x2 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

累(るい)

x27 | Rank #31,968

trouble; harmful effect; evil influence; implication; involvement

ああ

x2 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

母(はは)

x8 | Rank #680

mother

何(なに)

x7 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

やる

x3 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

外(ほか)

x1 | Rank #387

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

に

x34 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

出(で)る

x1 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

は

x43 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ダメ

x1 | Rank #253

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

でしょ

x1 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

俺(おれ)

x22 | Rank #24

I; me

体(からだ)

x7 | Rank #240

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

が

x32 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

弱(よわ)い

x1 | Rank #1,247

weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)

生(う)まれつき

x1 | Rank #16,668

by nature; by birth; naturally; natural; innate

だ

x22 | Rank #8

be; is

走(はし)る

x2 | Rank #701

to run ; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail ; to rush (to); to dash; to race ; to retreat; to flee; to defect (to) ; to run away; to abscond; to elope ; to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.) ; to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in ; to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x6 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

歩(ある)く

x1 | Rank #679

to walk

ので

x2 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

さえ

x1 | Rank #688

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

も

x17 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

苦(くる)しい

x2 | Rank #1,724

painful; difficult; tough; hard ; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful; awkward (e.g. position) ; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy; struggling ; strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile); far-fetched ; hard to do; unpleasant

あ

x7 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

無(む)惨(ざん)

x2 | Rank #21,744

cruel; merciless; atrocious; ruthless; cold-blooded ; pitiful; tragic; horrible; miserable ; breaking a precept without shame

様(さま)

x4 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

現(あらわ)れる

x1 | Rank #884

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

まで

x2 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

辻(つじ)

x2 | Rank #9,861

crossroads; crossing; intersection; street corner ; street

かわいそうに

x2 | Rank #9,787

poor thing!; pour soul!; what a pity!

私(わたし)

x6 | Rank #22

I; me

救(すく)う

x1 | Rank #919

to rescue from; to help out of; to save

あげる

x3 | Rank #304

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

両(りょう)親(しん)

x1 | Rank #1,800

parents; both parents

喜(よろこ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #875

to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; to rejoice ; to congratulate ; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to ; to do with pleasure; to do gladly; to be happy (to do)

強(つよ)い

x3 | Rank #339

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

を

x50 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

手(て)

x5 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

入(い)れる

x1 | Rank #334

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

日(ひ)

x2 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

光(ひかり)

x2 | Rank #521

light ; illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow ; happiness; hope ; influence; power ; vision; eyesight ; optical fiber; optical fibre

当(あ)たる

x1 | Rank #1,053

to be hit; to strike ; to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed ; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to ; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ; to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win ; to be successful; to go well; to be a hit ; to face; to confront ; to lie (in the direction of) ; to undertake; to be assigned ; to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted

人(ひと)

x4 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

なる

x7 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

から

x10 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

父(ちち)

x6 | Rank #545

father

なんてこと

x2 | Rank #2,405

my goodness!; good lord!; holy cow!

する

x11 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

んだ

x10 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

泣(な)き声(ごえ)

x1 | Rank #3,594

cry (e.g. of a baby); sob; whine ; tearful voice; weepy voice

昔(むかし)

x1 | Rank #435

the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago ; the past ten years; the past decade

すばらしい

x1 | Rank #2,249

wonderful; splendid; magnificent

話(はなし)

x2 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

聞(き)く

x3 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

川(かわ)

x2 | Rank #1,513

river; stream ; River; the ... river

で

x17 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

溺(おぼ)れる

x1 | Rank #5,941

to struggle in the water; to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe; to (nearly) drown ; to indulge in; to lose one's head over something; to be addicted; to wallow in

我(わ)が子(こ)

x1 | Rank #11,596

one's own child; one's own children

助(たす)ける

x1 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

ために

x1 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

死(し)ぬ

x5 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

親(おや)

x7 | Rank #805

parent; parents; mother and father ; dealer; banker ; founder; inventor ; (pet) owner ; key; parent (organization); main ; ancestor; forefather

いる

x4 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

そうだ

x3 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

子(こ)供(ども)

x3 | Rank #373

child; children

ウッ

x6 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

感(かん)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #2,686

being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression

なん

x1 | Rank #210

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

という

x1 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

愛(あい)

x1 | Rank #806

love; affection; care ; attachment; craving; desire ; agape ; Ireland

そして

x1 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

絆(きずな)

x4 | Rank #2,933

bond (between people); (emotional) ties; bonds; relationship; connection; link ; tether; fetters

その

x3 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

見(み)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #1,841

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

役(やく)目(め)

x1 | Rank #2,467

duty; role; function

果(は)たす

x1 | Rank #2,270

to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to fulfill; to fulfil; to realize; to execute; to perform; to do ; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely

それなのに

x1 | Rank #2,843

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

なぜか

x1 | Rank #1,907

somehow; for some reason; without knowing why

すすり泣(な)き

x1 | Rank #18,146

sobbing; sob; weeping

殺(ころ)す

x5 | Rank #309

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

と

x21 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

泣(な)く

x1 | Rank #661

to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob ; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardship ; to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrifices ; to be not worth worth the name; to suffer (of a reputation); to be spoiled; to be put to shame ; to lament; to bemoan; to bewail

ばかり

x2 | Rank #368

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

そう

x2 | Rank #438

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

かばう

x3 | Rank #4,747

to protect (someone); to look after (e.g. an injured leg); to defend; to cover for; to stand up for; to stick up for

くれる

x3 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

刺(さ)す

x1 | Rank #2,099

to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust ; to sting; to bite ; to sew; to stitch; to embroider ; to pole (a boat) ; to catch (with a limed pole) ; to put (a runner) out; to pick off

偽(にせ)物(もの)

x1 | Rank #5,037

spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham

だった

x4 | Rank #38

was; were

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