Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

音(おと)

x4 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

わたし

x5 | Rank #211

I; me

城(しろ)

x5 | Rank #1,504

castle

みかん

x42 | Rank #7,366

mandarin (esp. the satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)); mandarin orange; tangerine; clementine; satsuma ; citrus (Citrus spp.)

思(おも)う

x4 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

電(でん)話(わ)

x4 | Rank #556

telephone call; phone call ; telephone (device); phone

着(ちゃく)信(しん)音(おん)

x1 | Rank #5,817

ringtone

はい

x9 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

立(りっ)花(か)

x3 | Rank #3,249

rikka; formal style of ikebana

です

x2 | Rank #19

be; is

ええ

x1 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

あー

x5 | Rank #398

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

う

x1 | Rank #160

yes; all right; OK; okay

電(でん)話(わ)機(き)

x1 | Rank #40,732

telephone (device)

が

x39 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

邪(じゃ)魔(ま)

x3 | Rank #724

hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference ; to visit (someone's home) ; demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

で

x23 | Rank #25

without doing ...

書(か)く

x3 | Rank #447

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

づらい

x2 | Rank #2,766

difficult to ...; hard to ...

ええと

x2 | Rank #8,873

let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...

分(わ)かる

x4 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

失(しつ)礼(れい)

x1 | Rank #409

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

する

x7 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

メモ帳(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #24,629

memo book; memo pad; notebook; notepad; scratchpad; scratch pad; writing pad; jotter

場(ば)所(しょ)

x7 | Rank #274

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

おかしい

x1 | Rank #614

funny; amusing; comical; laughable; ridiculous ; strange; odd; funny; peculiar; weird; wrong; unusual; eccentric ; wrong; unsuitable; improper; inappropriate; unbecoming ; suspicious

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x4 | Rank #285

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

こっち

x5 | Rank #206

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

に

x22 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ある

x17 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

べき

x1 | Rank #302

should; must; ought to

今(いま)

x4 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

何(なに)

x11 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

だった

x4 | Rank #38

was; were

あっ

x12 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

あ

x6 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

え

x6 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

変(か)える

x2 | Rank #747

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

でよ

x1 | Rank #2,519

expresses a firm view or feeling ; please ...; would you ...

えっ

x16 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

なんで

x3 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

メモ

x2 | Rank #3,857

note; memo; memorandum

取(と)る

x2 | Rank #374

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

それよりも

x1 | Rank #3,984

(more) than that ; more importantly; rather than that; instead (of that)

戻(もど)す

x1 | Rank #1,584

to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand) ; to vomit; to throw up ; to recover (of a market price)

植(うえ)木(き)

x1 | Rank #27,770

garden shrubs; trees; potted plant

水(みず)をやる

x1 | Rank #80,928

to water (a plant, a flower etc.)

時(とき)

x4 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

紙(かみ)

x2 | Rank #2,143

paper

水(みず)がかかる

x1 | Rank #142,763

to pour water on; to irrigate

じゃない

x5 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

それ

x10 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

なんか

x2 | Rank #128

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

本(ほん)末(まつ)

x1 | Rank #119,672

essence and fringe; beginning and ending; root and branch; means and end

物(もの)

x4 | Rank #475

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #313

all; entire; whole; altogether

考(かんが)え

x1 | Rank #1,068

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

そこ

x3 | Rank #151

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

置(お)く

x5 | Rank #600

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

んだ

x6 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

勝(かっ)手(て)に

x1 | Rank #749

arbitrarily; of its own accord; without asking; voluntarily; willfully; as one pleases; selfishly; by itself; automatically

動(うご)かす

x2 | Rank #1,437

to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position ; to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence ; to change; to alter; to deny ; to operate; to set in motion; to get going ; to mobilize (e.g. troops); to mobilise; to deploy ; to manage (e.g. funds)

ふん

x1 | Rank #996

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

はぁ

x4 | Rank #146

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

やたら

x1 | Rank #4,190

indiscriminately; blindly; at random; recklessly; thoughtlessly; excessively; profusely ; indiscriminate; random; excessive

細(こま)かい

x1 | Rank #3,741

small ; fine; minute ; minor; trivial ; sensitive; attentive ; careful; frugal; stingy

ところ

x1 | Rank #167

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

発(はっ)揮(き)

x1 | Rank #3,763

show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation

意(い)識(しき)

x2 | Rank #920

consciousness ; becoming aware (of); awareness; sense ; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

ない

x13 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ウッ

x5 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

届(とど)く

x2 | Rank #1,027

to reach; to touch; to get to; to carry (of sound) ; to be delivered; to arrive ; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be thorough ; to be realized (of a desire); to be fulfilled; to get through (to someone); to be appreciated; to make an impression

こんなに

x1 | Rank #574

so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent

高(たか)い

x1 | Rank #606

high; tall ; expensive; high-priced ; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.) ; loud ; high-pitched; shrill

積(つ)む

x2 | Rank #3,809

to pile up; to stack ; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack ; to acquire; to accumulate

下(した)

x3 | Rank #476

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) ; bottom ; beneath; underneath ; just after; right after ; inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) ; trade-in ; preliminary; preparatory

しか

x2 | Rank #220

nothing but; except; no more than

ないか

x2 | Rank #892

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

取(と)れる

x1 | Rank #1,316

to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.) ; to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles) ; to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted ; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as) ; to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved ; to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch

よし

x2 | Rank #603

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

いく

x4 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

うわっ

x1 | Rank #451

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

どうして

x2 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

棚(たな)

x1 | Rank #4,348

shelf; ledge; rack ; trellis

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