Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だ

x33 | Rank #8

be; is

あいつ

x6 | Rank #252

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

は

x41 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

何(なに)

x10 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

を

x52 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

どうやったら

x1 | Rank #8,259

how (can); by what means

これほど

x1 | Rank #7,191

so; so much; this much

時(じ)間(かん)がかかる

x1 | Rank #7,365

to take time

しおん

x21 | Rank #4,557

consonant

お

x2 | Rank #334

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

お母(かあ)さん

x19 | Rank #346

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

落(お)ち着(つ)く

x1 | Rank #756

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax ; to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate ; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in ; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached ; to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit ; to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

が

x44 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

出(で)る

x2 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

どれだけ

x2 | Rank #1,612

how much; how many; to what extent

たつ

x1 | Rank #45,870

to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

３(みっ)日(か)

x1 | Rank #2,689

3rd day of the month ; three days

あきれる

x1 | Rank #6,857

to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated; to be fed up

物(もの)

x1 | Rank #535

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

も

x29 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

言(い)える

x1 | Rank #16,054

to be possible to say; to be able to say ; said; have said

どれ

x1 | Rank #1,239

which (of three or more) ; well; now; c'mon

だけ

x7 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

とろい

x1 | Rank #21,763

dull; stupid; thickheaded ; slow; sluggish

大(だい)体(たい)

x2 | Rank #1,432

generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about ; general; rough ; outline; main points; gist; substance; essence ; in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with

村(むら)

x3 | Rank #654

village

連(れん)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #779

company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks ; troupe; company (of musicians)

にも

x1 | Rank #186

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

腫(は)れ物(もの)扱(あつか)い

x1 | Rank #78,839

treating (someone) with great caution (so as not to anger or upset them); handling with kid gloves; treating gingerly

する

x9 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

はず

x1 | Rank #291

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

だろう

x9 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

のろのろ

x1 | Rank #17,803

slowly; sluggishly

また

x5 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

何(なに)か

x2 | Rank #100

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

ある

x4 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

まあまあ

x1 | Rank #1,926

so-so; passable; not (so) bad; reasonable ; now, now; there, there; there now ; my, my; oh my!; dear me!

着(き)る

x1 | Rank #947

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

花(はな)嫁(よめ)

x1 | Rank #8,680

bride

衣(い)装(しょう)

x1 | Rank #2,665

clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress

だった

x3 | Rank #40

was; were

っけ

x1 | Rank #714

remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?

それ

x4 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

探(さが)す

x1 | Rank #634

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

のに

x2 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

時(じ)間(かん)

x4 | Rank #169

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

かかる

x1 | Rank #18,562

to span; to bridge; to cross; to straddle

ん

x11 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃない

x8 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

か

x20 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なあ

x2 | Rank #214

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

な

x11 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

そうか

x1 | Rank #278

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

それなら

x1 | Rank #1,259

if that's the case ...; if so ...; that being the case ...

しかたない

x1 | Rank #2,432

there's no (other) way ; cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice ; it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough ; hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful ; cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

しかし

x3 | Rank #162

however; but

に

x40 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

たって

x2 | Rank #518

even if; even though ; however; no matter how

むだ

x2 | Rank #2,440

futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness

できる

x2 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

ほど

x1 | Rank #230

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

寿(じゅ)命(みょう)

x1 | Rank #5,946

lifespan; life; lifetime ; life (of a battery, lightbulb, etc.); service life; end of an object's (useful) life

長(なが)い

x1 | Rank #704

long (distance, length) ; long (time); protracted; prolonged

ない

x7 | Rank #1,614

dead

でも

x3 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

ほら

x3 | Rank #257

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

お父(とう)さん

x3 | Rank #357

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x6 | Rank #178

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

来(く)る

x6 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

って

x8 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ずっと

x9 | Rank #227

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

いる

x5 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

言(い)う

x8 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

くれる

x6 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

幸(しあわ)せ

x10 | Rank #514

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

に決(き)まっている

x1 | Rank #12,186

sure to ...; certain to ...; bound to ...; it's natural that ...; it's obvious that ...

なら

x4 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

もう

x8 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

ちょっと

x1 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

待(ま)つ

x2 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

あげる

x3 | Rank #293

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

ああ

x9 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

それにしても

x1 | Rank #1,246

nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may

進(すす)む

x1 | Rank #915

to advance; to go forward ; to precede; to go ahead (of) ; to make progress; to improve ; to deepen; to heighten ; to be fast (of a clock); to be ahead ; to do of one's own free will

世(せ)界(かい)

x12 | Rank #223

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

そこ

x1 | Rank #154

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

行(い)く

x6 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

どんな

x2 | Rank #285

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

感(かん)じ

x1 | Rank #351

feeling; sense; impression

なの

x3 | Rank #96

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

かな

x1 | Rank #233

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

ねえ

x8 | Rank #92

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

さあ

x1 | Rank #272

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

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