Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

屋(や)敷(しき)

x3 | Rank #1,828

residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion

に

x33 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

蟲(むし)

x15 | Rank #6,188

insect; bug; cricket; moth ; worm; roundworm ; thing inside one's body believed to influence one's thoughts and feelings; (one's) unconscious ; nervousness; fretfulness ; person devoted to one thing; single-minded person ; valve core ; mushi (type of game played with a stripped deck)

が

x23 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

出(で)る

x1 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

て

x9 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ね

x6 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

は

x52 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

以(い)前(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #960

before; prior to; ago ; the past; before; previously; former times

にも

x3 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

君(くん)

x13 | Rank #107

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

退(たい)治(じ)

x2 | Rank #4,827

extermination; elimination; eradication; destruction; suppression; subjugation; getting rid of; stamping out; wiping out; rooting out ; renouncing worldly desires (in order to concentrate on Buddhist teachings) ; curing (an illness)

を

x31 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

依(い)頼(らい)

x3 | Rank #1,731

request; commission; entrusting (with a matter) ; dependence; reliance

こと

x6 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ある

x3 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

今(こん)回(かい)

x3 | Rank #401

this time; now

も

x12 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ぜひ

x1 | Rank #1,945

certainly; without fail ; right and wrong; pros and cons

と

x13 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

頼(たの)む

x2 | Rank #359

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

くる

x1 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

んだ

x4 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x4 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

なん

x6 | Rank #210

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

といえば

x1 | Rank #6,369

speaking of ... ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...

幕(ばく)府(ふ)

x1 | Rank #6,757

shogunate; bakufu ; shogun's headquarters ; Imperial Guards office; residence of the Imperial Guards commander

重(じゅう)鎮(ちん)

x1 | Rank #27,698

leader; authority; mainstay

その

x5 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ような

x4 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

偉(えら)い

x1 | Rank #1,910

great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable; honorable; wonderful; outstanding; extraordinary ; distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent; famous ; awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great; mighty; severe ; tiring; tough; hard ; very; extremely

方(ほう)

x4 | Rank #144

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

から

x4 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

じきじき

x1 | Rank #20,802

in person; personally; directly

とは

x4 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

さすがは

x2 | Rank #3,940

as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)

で

x19 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

この

x6 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)所(しょ)

x4 | Rank #22,995

magistrate's office

お勤(つと)め

x3 | Rank #17,946

one's business ; reading of scriptures before a (statue of) Buddha ; bargain; discount ; money paid to a prostitute or geisha

二人(ふたり)

x2 | Rank #284

two persons; two people; pair; couple

一(ひと)組(くみ)

x1 | Rank #14,135

one class (of students); one group (of people); one set (of items); one pair

基(き)本(ほん)

x1 | Rank #2,544

basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation

だから

x1 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

そこ

x2 | Rank #151

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

には

x3 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

きみ

x3 | Rank #6,700

sensation; feeling ; tendency; propensity

行(い)く

x3 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

もらう

x2 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

へ

x2 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

そう

x2 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

みんな

x1 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

中(うち)

x1 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

指(し)名(めい)

x3 | Rank #7,412

naming; nominating; designating ; calling on; asking for; requesting

ふふふ

x1 | Rank #1,952

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

あの

x7 | Rank #49

that; those; the

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x16 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

相(あい)方(かた)

x8 | Rank #16,889

partner (esp. in manzai); companion ; partner for the night (e.g. at a brothel)

へへ

x1 | Rank #1,530

heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha ; female genitals; vagina; vulva

ほ

x1 | Rank #1,256

sail

春(はる)

x10 | Rank #1,542

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

まぁ

x2 | Rank #456

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

聞(き)く

x1 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

くださる

x5 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

おっ

x1 | Rank #415

oh; oops

うわ

x5 | Rank #426

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

きゃあ

x1 | Rank #2,680

yikes!; eek!; ouch!; blech ; ook; eek ; customer

いや

x4 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

こ

x5 | Rank #894

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

これ

x10 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

失(しつ)礼(れい)

x2 | Rank #409

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

てめえ

x1 | Rank #1,014

you ; I; me; oneself; myself; yourself; himself; herself

俺(おれ)たち

x1 | Rank #282

we; us

ちゃん

x1 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

何(なに)

x2 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

する

x8 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

くれる

x2 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

あ

x5 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

はい

x3 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

真(ま)っ先(さき)に

x1 | Rank #8,233

at the very beginning; first of all; first and foremost; before anything else

初(はじ)めて

x1 | Rank #362

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

出(で)会(あ)う

x1 | Rank #1,130

to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon ; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.) ; to emerge and engage (an enemy)

とき

x4 | Rank #173

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

憧(あこが)れ

x1 | Rank #4,026

yearning; longing; aspiration; adoration; admiration

デシ

x6 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

た

x6 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

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