Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

負(ま)け

x1 | Rank #2,460

defeat; loss; losing (a game) ; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.) ; discount; loss (on a sale)

です

x16 | Rank #19

be; is

さん

x9 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

やっぱり

x2 | Rank #201

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

普(ふ)通(つう)

x1 | Rank #434

normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average ; normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly ; local train; train that stops at every station

に

x66 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

強(つよ)い

x2 | Rank #339

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

だったら

x1 | Rank #319

if it's the case

いくた

x20 | Rank #33,203

many; numerous

や

x3 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

やとり

x7 | Rank #51,196

arrow collector (at an archery range); collecting arrows

挑(いど)む

x1 | Rank #2,967

to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for ; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.) ; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

って

x13 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x10 | Rank #21

勝(か)つ

x2 | Rank #452

to win; to gain victory

ん

x11 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x5 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

それ

x11 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

あれ

x6 | Rank #298

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

何(なに)か

x3 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

わりと

x1 | Rank #6,115

comparatively; relatively; fairly; rather; pretty; unexpectedly

ダウナー

x1 | Rank #62,343

downer (dispiriting person or thing); killjoy; gloomy feeling ; downer (drug; esp. a barbiturate); depressant

入(い)る

x3 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

将(しょう)棋(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #3,784

shogi; Japanese chess

だけ

x4 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

さ

x1 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

もっと

x1 | Rank #228

(some) more; even more; longer; further

全(ぜん)般(ぱん)的(てき)に

x1 | Rank #72,466

generally; overall; across the board; as a whole

いう

x2 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

言(い)う

x4 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

か

x33 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

だって

x5 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

感(かん)じる

x1 | Rank #481

to feel; to sense; to experience

何(なに)

x10 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

あいつら

x1 | Rank #1,131

they; those guys; those fellows

と

x30 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

んん

x4 | Rank #581

hm; um ; huh?; what? ; nuh-uh; no

はっ

x2 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

格(かく)

x2 | Rank #7,237

status; position; rank ; method; way; style ; rule; regulation; law ; case ; figure (form of a syllogism)

違(ちが)い

x3 | Rank #2,085

difference; distinction; discrepancy ; mistake; error

ぐう

x1 | Rank #3,866

rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; fist ; ungh; gulp ; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling; gurgling

あっ

x4 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

あ

x18 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

ごめんなさい

x1 | Rank #509

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

思(おも)う

x5 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

こと

x16 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

すぐ

x1 | Rank #428

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

口(くち)

x1 | Rank #279

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

出(だ)す

x2 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

たち

x1 | Rank #3,563

departure; setting off; start ; being used up; being consumed; being burnt out ; passage of time; lapse ; rehearsal ; leading male role in kabuki ; rising from a crouch to charge; initial charge; faceoff ; verb prefix conveying emphasis and sometimes formality

で

x31 | Rank #25

without doing ...

知(し)る

x3 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

よ

x20 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ああ

x10 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

さて

x1 | Rank #667

well; now; then

怒(おこ)る

x1 | Rank #627

to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper ; to scold; to tell (someone) off

違(ちが)う

x2 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

戦(せん)史(し)

x1 | Rank #59,924

military history; military annals

資(し)料(りょう)室(しつ)

x1 | Rank #23,731

reference room

行(い)く

x5 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

くる

x6 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

河(か)川(せん)

x1 | Rank #39,416

rivers

防(ぼう)御(ぎょ)

x1 | Rank #2,423

defense; defence; safeguard; protection

陣(じん)

x1 | Rank #3,038

battle formation ; camp; encampment; position ; group; gang; party; corps ; war; battle; campaign

について

x5 | Rank #486

about; on; regarding; concerning ; per; for every

詳(くわ)しい

x2 | Rank #1,477

detailed; full; minute ; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with); well-informed (about); familiar (with)

調(しら)べる

x1 | Rank #784

to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search

んだ

x11 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

さすが

x2 | Rank #699

as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone) ; still; all the same; after all ; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")

ね

x13 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x1 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

くださる

x1 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

分(わ)かる

x5 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

けど

x4 | Rank #34

but; however; although

諦(あきら)める

x1 | Rank #940

to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)に

x1 | Rank #1,402

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally

いつか

x1 | Rank #802

sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time

本(ほん)当(とう)

x1 | Rank #271

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

実(じつ)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #1,891

(real) ability; true strength; merit; efficiency; competency ; arms; force

を

x65 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

見(み)せる

x2 | Rank #389

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

やる

x3 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

銃(じゅう)声(せい)

x2 | Rank #3,368

sound of a gunshot; report of a gun

僕(ぼく)

x9 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

は

x83 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

撃(う)つ

x2 | Rank #1,259

to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire

あの

x11 | Rank #49

that; those; the

距(きょ)離(り)

x2 | Rank #1,071

distance; range; interval ; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; distance ; metric

から

x16 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ターゲット

x1 | Rank #4,219

target

が

x69 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x13 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

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