Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

姉(し)弟(てい)

x2 | Rank #10,506

older sister and younger brother

が

x23 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

住(す)まう

x1 | Rank #11,850

to live; to reside; to inhabit

に

x27 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x4 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ご両(りょう)親(しん)

x1 | Rank #4,750

(someone else's) parents; both parents

は

x30 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

海(かい)外(がい)

x1 | Rank #3,348

foreign; abroad; overseas

へ

x2 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

赴(ふ)任(にん)

x1 | Rank #20,486

moving to a different location to start a new job; (proceeding to) new appointment

もの

x2 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

で

x16 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ながらも

x1 | Rank #13,723

though; although; notwithstanding; in spite of; despite ; while; as; at the same time as

たった

x1 | Rank #1,465

only; merely; but; no more than

きり

x1 | Rank #2,478

end; finish; place to stop ; bound; limit; end ; delivery date (of a futures contract) ; finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki); final performance of the day (in vaudeville) ; trump card ; king (court card; in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta) ; counter for slices (esp. thick slices); counter for cuts (of fish, meat, etc.) ; only; just ; (ever) since; after ; continuously; remaining (in a particular state)

たくましい

x1 | Rank #8,830

burly; strong; sturdy ; indomitable; indefatigable; strong-willed; resolute; bold ; robust (vitality, appetite, economic growth, etc.); strong

楽(たの)しい

x1 | Rank #462

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

暮(く)らす

x2 | Rank #1,243

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

ようい

x1 | Rank #243

easy; simple; plain

ござる

x3 | Rank #484

to be

いただく

x2 | Rank #357

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

ま

x2 | Rank #1,396

time; pause ; space ; room

する

x6 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

地(じ)主(ぬし)

x6 | Rank #25,751

landowner; landlord; landlady

純一郎

x8 | Rank #47,614

Junichirō ; Jun'ichiro ; Jun'ichirō

アメリカ

x1 | Rank #1,857

(United States of) America; United States; US; USA ; America (land mass); the Americas

いる

x3 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

お父(とう)さん

x1 | Rank #372

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

と

x9 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

お母(かあ)さん

x1 | Rank #356

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

も

x6 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

食(た)べる

x4 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

か

x15 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なぁ

x2 | Rank #245

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

御寧

x2 | Rank #118,246

Oryon ; Gyonei

莞(ふとい)

x2 | Rank #94,110

softstem bulrush (Scirpus tabernaemontani)

決(き)まる

x1 | Rank #617

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

よ

x38 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

そうだ

x3 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

よね

x2 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

ホットドッグ

x1 | Rank #30,475

hot dog ; corn dog

本(ほん)場(ば)

x1 | Rank #15,135

home (of something); place famous for its ...; center (e.g. of manufacture); best place (for) ; place of origin; birthplace; cradle ; morning session; last session in the morning

国(くに)

x1 | Rank #411

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

だ

x21 | Rank #8

be; is

もん

x3 | Rank #399

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

ね

x5 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ねえ

x6 | Rank #96

回(かい)

x2 | Rank #1,005

counter for occurrences ; a time; an instance ; inning (baseball); round; game ; episode; chapter; instalment ; Hui (people) ; Islam

ん

x13 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

マスタード

x3 | Rank #40,975

mustard

フランス

x1 | Rank #4,263

France

ディジョン

x1 | Rank #114,399

Dijon (France)

地(ち)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #4,203

district; region; area; locality ; the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area ; civilian society

じゃない

x6 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

ダメ

x3 | Rank #253

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

なんだ

x5 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

ケチャップ

x10 | Rank #19,060

ketchup; catsup

つく

x1 | Rank #333

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

はっ

x1 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

あ

x1 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x8 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

山(やま)下(もと)

x1 | Rank #7,837

foot of a mountain; base of a mountain ; mine; colliery ; owner of a mountain; operator of a mine

ベーカリー

x1 | Rank #44,992

bakery

たら

x2 | Rank #5,886

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

また

x2 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

忘(わす)れる

x1 | Rank #360

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

んだ

x15 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ない

x3 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

おいしい

x1 | Rank #570

good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty ; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable

や

x1 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

買(か)い

x4 | Rank #5,893

buying; shopping ; buyer ; purchase

行(い)く

x3 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

渡部

x1 | Rank #26,488

Arurete ; Futabe ; Watatanabe ; Watanabe ; Watanobe ; Watabu ; Watahe ; Watabe

チカ子

x1 | Rank #87,543

Chikako

出(で)る

x2 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

あー

x2 | Rank #398

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

ちょっと

x1 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

おねえちゃん

x4 | Rank #8,487

older sister ; lass; young lady

では

x2 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ある

x3 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ねい

x22 | Rank #10,535

flattery; insincerity

おね

x2 | Rank #6,176

(mountain) ridge

いだ

x2 | Rank #8,599

Veda

弟(おとうと)

x2 | Rank #1,137

younger brother; little brother; kid brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband) ; pupil; apprentice

を

x23 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

大(たい)変(へん)

x3 | Rank #423

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

出(で)かける

x1 | Rank #2,190

to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out ; to be about to leave; to be just going out

ディレクター

x11 | Rank #13,723

director

いいえ

x1 | Rank #983

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

いい

x11 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

下(した)町(まち)

x3 | Rank #10,013

low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.) ; Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)

ごきげん

x1 | Rank #21,357

humour; humor; temper; mood; spirits ; safety; health; well-being; one's situation ; in a good mood; in high spirits; happy; cheery; merry; chipper

散(さん)歩(ぽ)

x1 | Rank #3,051

walk; stroll

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