Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

時(とき)

x2 | Rank #111

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

に

x43 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)人(じん)

x2 | Rank #4,444

space alien; alien; extraterrestrial being

目(め)

x2 | Rank #179

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

を

x36 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

くらます

x1 | Rank #20,108

to conceal (oneself); to hide; to abscond ; to deceive; to dissemble; to fool

ため

x1 | Rank #190

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

もの

x2 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だ

x30 | Rank #8

be; is

幸(さいわ)い

x1 | Rank #3,246

happiness; blessedness; luck; fortune; felicity ; luckily; fortunately

第(だい)二(に)次(じ)大(たい)戦(せん)

x1 | Rank #62,328

Second World War (1939-1945); World War II; WWII; WW2

ここ

x4 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

日本(にほん)軍(ぐん)

x1 | Rank #22,070

military of the Empire of Japan

要(よう)塞(さい)

x1 | Rank #4,865

fort; stronghold; fortification

なる

x3 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ところで

x1 | Rank #599

by the way; incidentally; well; now ; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)

数(かず)多(おお)く

x1 | Rank #10,373

in great numbers

空(くう)洞(どう)

x1 | Rank #16,237

cavity; hollow; cave; cavern ; hollow

が

x31 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x2 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

利(り)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #1,379

use; utilization; utilisation; application

造(つく)る

x1 | Rank #3,848

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

諸(しょ)君(くん)

x1 | Rank #3,594

you (people) ; gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends; everyone

には

x3 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

本(ほん)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #1,696

originally; primarily ; essentially; intrinsically; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself ; proper; rightful; legal; normal

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)

x3 | Rank #1,383

universe; cosmos; space

研(けん)究(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,439

research; study; investigation

他(ほか)

x1 | Rank #8,980

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

もう

x4 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

１(ひと)つ

x3 | Rank #742

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

仕(し)事(ごと)

x2 | Rank #220

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

増(ふ)える

x1 | Rank #1,256

to increase; to multiply

ことになる

x1 | Rank #888

to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that ; to be the result (of); to be the outcome ; to be the reason (for)

そこ

x1 | Rank #154

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

一(いっ)致(ち)協(きょう)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #88,478

combined (concerted) efforts; solidarity; joining forces (with)

それ

x4 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

地(ち)球(きゅう)

x2 | Rank #1,031

Earth; the globe

防(ぼう)衛(えい)

x1 | Rank #6,869

defense; defence; protection

つながる

x1 | Rank #1,946

to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to ; to lead to; to be related to ; to be related (by blood)

分(わ)かる

x3 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

戻(もど)る

x1 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

続(つづ)ける

x1 | Rank #387

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

くれる

x6 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

頼(たの)む

x4 | Rank #345

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

ぞ

x10 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

はい

x3 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

ああ

x6 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

年(とし)を取(と)る

x1 | Rank #28,715

to grow old; to age

と

x6 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

坂(さか)道(みち)

x1 | Rank #12,602

hill road

も

x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

こたえる

x1 | Rank #11,452

to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations) ; to affect; to take a toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain

のう

x1 | Rank #1,028

emphasis-adding particle

どうした

x3 | Rank #392

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

ほら

x1 | Rank #257

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

あれ

x4 | Rank #159

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

え

x2 | Rank #88

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

あっ

x10 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

Ｕ(ユー)Ｆ(エフ)Ｏ(オー)

x11 | Rank #8,644

unidentified flying object; UFO

間(ま)違(ちが)いない

x1 | Rank #1,400

certain; sure; no doubt ; reliable; dependable

何(なに)

x12 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

森(もり)

x1 | Rank #865

forest ; shrine grove

消(き)える

x1 | Rank #608

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

よし

x13 | Rank #10,003

common reed (Phragmites australis)

すぐ

x1 | Rank #423

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

行(い)く

x4 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

どっち

x1 | Rank #821

which way; which direction; where ; which one (esp. of two alternatives) ; who

降(お)りる

x2 | Rank #1,674

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down ; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount ; to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold ; to be granted; to be issued; to be given ; to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) ; to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm)

んだ

x15 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

あっち

x1 | Rank #1,202

that way; that direction; over there; yonder ; that (one) ; that person ; there; over there; foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

ほう

x1 | Rank #22,343

salary

です

x12 | Rank #18

be; is

で

x13 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

車(くるま)

x1 | Rank #706

car; automobile; vehicle ; wheel; castor; caster

早(はや)いとこ

x1 | Rank #11,285

promptly; quickly

撃(う)つ

x1 | Rank #1,190

to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire

よす

x1 | Rank #3,005

to stop (doing); to cease; to desist; to drop; to lay off; to give up; to quit

わあ

x1 | Rank #968

wow!; oh!; eek!; gee! ; yeah!; alright!; hurray! ; waah!; boohoo!

うわっ

x2 | Rank #418

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

こっち

x1 | Rank #202

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

へ

x2 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

来(く)る

x3 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

うん

x7 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

偵(てい)察(さつ)機(き)

x1 | Rank #40,928

reconnaissance plane; spy plane

な

x7 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

こいつ

x3 | Rank #308

he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person ; this; this one; this thing ; hey, you!; you bastard!; damn you!

蹴(け)散(ち)らす

x1 | Rank #11,519

to kick about; to kick around ; to scatter (a crowd, the enemy, etc.); to rout

やる

x4 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

ぜ

x1 | Rank #122

I can tell you ; heh

くん

x28 | Rank #210

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

早(はや)まる

x1 | Rank #9,337

to be brought forward (e.g. by three hours); to be moved up; to be advanced ; to be hasty; to be rash ; to quicken; to speed up; to gather speed

今(いま)

x2 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

そっち

x1 | Rank #710

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

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