Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

日本(にほん)代(だい)表(ひょう)

x3 | Rank #10,299

Japanese representative; Japanese delegate; Japanese delegation

兄(あに)

x2 | Rank #843

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

なんです

x1 | Rank #338

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

７(しち)

x2 | Rank #966

seven

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

前(さき)

x5 | Rank #123

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

と

x32 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

親(おや)

x4 | Rank #815

parent; parents; mother and father ; dealer; banker ; founder; inventor ; (pet) owner ; key; parent (organization); main ; ancestor; forefather

事(じ)情(じょう)

x1 | Rank #1,217

circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs

で

x39 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

生(い)き別(わか)れ

x2 | Rank #36,626

lifelong separation

に

x59 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x6 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

なんで

x3 | Rank #141

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

あした

x4 | Rank #1,825

tomorrow ; near future

から

x21 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

違(ちが)う

x1 | Rank #163

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

学(がっ)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #401

school

へ

x8 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

行(い)く

x9 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

いや

x3 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

だ

x14 | Rank #8

be; is

お家(うち)

x1 | Rank #5,249

your home; your family; their home; their family ; (my) home

父(ちち)親(おや)

x2 | Rank #979

father

もう

x13 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

帰(かえ)る

x7 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

って

x19 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

言(い)う

x6 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

だろう

x9 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

も

x24 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

これ

x4 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

お別(わか)れ

x1 | Rank #4,626

parting; farewell

えっ

x16 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

お兄(にい)ちゃん

x21 | Rank #512

(one's) older brother ; lad; sonny

あと

x2 | Rank #175

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

来(く)る

x10 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ん

x5 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

でしょう

x5 | Rank #151

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

ねえ

x6 | Rank #92

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

x14 | Rank #14

パパ

x4 | Rank #724

dad; daddy; papa ; sugar daddy

まま

x7 | Rank #211

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

母(はは)親(おや)

x8 | Rank #967

mother

うるさい

x1 | Rank #973

noisy; loud ; annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate ; fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy ; shut up; be quiet

わ

x2 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

黙(だま)る

x1 | Rank #674

to be silent; to say nothing

泣(な)き声(ごえ)

x2 | Rank #3,275

cry (e.g. of a baby); sob; whine ; tearful voice; weepy voice

ああ

x26 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

どうしたの

x1 | Rank #572

what's the matter?; what's wrong? ; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

また

x6 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

けんか

x1 | Rank #1,334

quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument

ごめん

x4 | Rank #217

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

多(た)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #1,076

probably; likely; perhaps; maybe ; a lot of; much; many; considerable; large (amount); generous

はっ

x12 | Rank #156

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

でも

x12 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x6 | Rank #108

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

が

x58 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

作(つく)る

x1 | Rank #258

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

借(しゃっ)金(きん)

x1 | Rank #2,465

debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money ; number of games under the .500 mark

ちゃんと

x2 | Rank #270

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

働(はたら)く

x1 | Rank #767

to work; to labor; to labour ; to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play ; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice ; to be conjugated

返(かえ)す

x1 | Rank #635

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

じゃ

x7 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x3 | Rank #178

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

暮(く)らす

x1 | Rank #1,188

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

よ

x34 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

あのころ

x1 | Rank #10,774

in those days

みたい

x2 | Rank #158

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

３(さん)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #748

three people

お願(ねが)い

x1 | Rank #277

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

やめる

x1 | Rank #9,458

to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit ; to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; to abstain; to refrain

あの子(こ)

x2 | Rank #691

that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady ; you

会(あ)う

x13 | Rank #247

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

資(し)格(かく)

x1 | Rank #2,670

qualifications; requirements; capabilities

ない

x10 | Rank #1,614

dead

これ以(い)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #774

any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer

を

x27 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

苦(くる)しめる

x1 | Rank #4,962

to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to hurt ; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict; to distress; to bother; to trouble; to stump; to baffle

それ以(い)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #8,450

since then; from that time; ever since

母(はは)

x3 | Rank #771

mother

話(はなし)

x1 | Rank #101

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

できる

x5 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

ただ

x5 | Rank #167

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

ずっと

x5 | Rank #227

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

ないしょ

x1 | Rank #7,742

secrecy; confidentiality; privacy; secret ; one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) ; inner realization; personal enlightenment ; kitchen

甲(こう)子(し)園(えん)

x1 | Rank #6,811

Koshien Stadium (baseball park in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture) ; National High School Baseball Tournament (held annually in August at Koshien Stadium); Summer Koshien ; National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament (held annually in March at Koshien Stadium); Spring Koshien

や

x6 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

プロ

x2 | Rank #2,024

professional; pro ; program ; production ; proletarian; proletariat ; propaganda

活(かつ)躍(やく)

x2 | Rank #3,042

activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation ; walking about with great vigor

する

x11 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

選(せん)手(しゅ)

x2 | Rank #1,118

player (of a sport); athlete; team member

テレビ

x1 | Rank #1,249

television; TV ; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast

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