Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

倒(たお)す

x3 | Rank #758

to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat) ; to kill; to defeat; to beat ; to overthrow; to trip up; to ruin ; to leave unpaid; to cheat

に

x20 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

外(そと)

x28 | Rank #375

outside; exterior ; the open (air) ; other place; somewhere else; outside one's group (family, company, etc.)

しょうぶ

x1 | Rank #18,981

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #737

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

イド

x1 | Rank #126,497

挑(いど)む

x1 | Rank #2,895

to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for ; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.) ; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

か

x18 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

どう

x4 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

やる

x5 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

勝(か)つ

x4 | Rank #427

to win; to gain victory

いい

x3 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

はな

x2 | Rank #2,360

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

と

x14 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

話(はな)す

x1 | Rank #302

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

ことば

x1 | Rank #8,249

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

言(こと)葉(ば)

x1 | Rank #198

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

つう

x1 | Rank #6,503

authority; expert; connoisseur; well-informed person ; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc. ; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; insight ; supernatural powers; magical powers

けど

x5 | Rank #34

but; however; although

かん

x3 | Rank #2,748

perception; intuition; the sixth sense

とは

x1 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

通(つう)じる

x1 | Rank #2,096

to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to communicate (with) ; to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to get through to ; to be understood; to be comprehended ; to be honored; to be good ; to be well versed in; to be well-informed ; to communicate clandestinely; to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy) ; to form a liaison; to be intimate ; to spread widely; to disseminate

感(かん)じ

x1 | Rank #351

feeling; sense; impression

する

x6 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

んだ

x9 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

な

x13 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

こうげき

x6 | Rank #10,640

attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive ; criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation

攻(こう)撃(げき)

x5 | Rank #509

attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive ; criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation

ふせ

x2 | Rank #60,466

alms-giving; charity ; offerings (usu. money) to a priest (for reading sutras, etc.)

それ

x2 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

で

x13 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

鬼(おに)

x4 | Rank #1,344

ogre; demon; oni ; spirit of a deceased person ; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.) ; it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.) ; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ; very; extremely; super-

の

x43 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

防(ふせ)ぐ

x2 | Rank #2,566

to defend against; to protect against ; to prevent; to avert; to avoid

ため

x4 | Rank #190

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

あたら

x1 | Rank #30,632

alas; regrettably; to my great regret; tragically

新(あたら)しい

x1 | Rank #546

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

描(えが)く

x2 | Rank #849

to draw; to paint; to sketch ; to depict; to describe ; to picture in one's mind; to imagine ; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

かんじん

x1 | Rank #38,283

essential; important; crucial; vital; main

肝(かん)心(じん)

x1 | Rank #3,990

essential; important; crucial; vital; main

なのに

x1 | Rank #469

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

とき

x3 | Rank #177

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

ひ

x4 | Rank #490

fire; flame; blaze

引(ひ)ける

x1 | Rank #89,289

to close; to be over; to break up (e.g. school) ; to lose one's nerve; to feel daunted

て

x7 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x6 | Rank #15

も

x9 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

そん

x5 | Rank #458

loss; damage; harm; unprofitable ; disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable

たた

x2 | Rank #4,258

very much; very many; more and more

まだ

x2 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

戦(たたか)い

x2 | Rank #621

battle; war; fight; conflict ; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); war (e.g. on drugs); battle (e.g. against nature) ; contest; competition; match; game

終(お)わり

x2 | Rank #707

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

じゃない

x3 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

はい

x2 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

灰(はい)になる

x1 | Rank #46,075

to be reduced to ashes; to be cremated

ほど

x1 | Rank #230

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

こうか

x2 | Rank #103,038

Yellow Peril (alleged threat to Western civilization posed by East Asians) ; harm caused by dumping human waste from train toilets onto the track

だ

x25 | Rank #8

be; is

効(こう)果(か)

x2 | Rank #1,200

effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result ; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)

出(だ)す

x2 | Rank #229

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

し

x4 | Rank #3,831

did; (have) done

死(し)ぬ

x1 | Rank #240

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

なんか

x2 | Rank #119

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

ない

x2 | Rank #1,614

dead

死(し)なせる

x1 | Rank #96,899

to let die ; to kill

もんか

x1 | Rank #3,542

one's pupil; one's student; one's follower

ほう

x1 | Rank #1,216

oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc. ; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)

こころいき

x1 | Rank #126,497

spirit; determination; pluck; mettle

その

x3 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

きら

x1 | Rank #3,200

fine clothes

嫌(きら)い

x1 | Rank #934

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

じゃ

x3 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

x5 | Rank #92

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

x9 | Rank #14

かんたん

x1 | Rank #12,109

simple; easy; uncomplicated ; brief; quick; light

簡(かん)単(たん)

x1 | Rank #618

simple; easy; uncomplicated ; brief; quick; light

が

x22 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

やられる

x1 | Rank #72,068

to suffer damage; to be deceived

はずない

x1 | Rank #4,853

it cannot be that ...; it is highly unlikely that ...; it is impossible that ...

もん

x2 | Rank #381

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

ですです

x1 | Rank #27,490

that's right; that's so

です

x8 | Rank #18

be; is

よ

x25 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

さま

x9 | Rank #4,491

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

様(ざま)

x9 | Rank #3,495

mess; sorry state; plight; sad sight ; -ways; -wards ; in the act of ...; just as one is ... ; manner of ...; way of ...

わたし

x3 | Rank #213

I; me

私(わたし)

x4 | Rank #21

I; me

しり

x1 | Rank #13,916

buttocks; behind; rump; bottom; hips ; undersurface; bottom ; last place; end ; consequence

いる

x3 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

お尻(しり)

x1 | Rank #2,386

bottom; buttocks ; bidet function (for anal cleansing)

痛(いた)める

x1 | Rank #8,576

to hurt; to injure; to cause pain ; to harm; to damage; to spoil ; to worry; to bother; to be grieved over; to afflict ; to cause financial loss; to hurt one's pocket

う

x9 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

こ

x4 | Rank #2,579

sea cucumber (Holothuroidea spp.)

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