Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

悲(ひ)鳴(めい)

x1 | Rank #1,764

shriek; scream

万(ばん)丈(じょう)

x8 | Rank #61,157

hurrah!; long life; congratulations; full vent

ウッ

x12 | Rank #164

oof; ough; ulp

チッ

x2 | Rank #1,034

tsk; tut; shoot; darn; dang ; chirp; tweet

あっ

x16 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

あ

x9 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

白(しろ)鳩(はと)

x1 | Rank #52,080

dove

は

x40 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

俺(おれ)

x9 | Rank #23

I; me

が

x27 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

引(ひ)き受(う)ける

x1 | Rank #3,135

to take on; to undertake; to accept; to take charge of; to assume responsibility for ; to take over; to inherit ; to guarantee; to vouch for ; to contract (a disease)

独(どく)房(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #24,035

single-person cell; isolation cell; solitary cell; solitary confinement cell

を

x32 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

開(かい)放(ほう)

x1 | Rank #10,282

opening (a door, window, etc.); leaving open ; opening up (e.g. to the public); allowing (public) access

くれる

x1 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

一(いち)同(どう)

x1 | Rank #1,228

all present; all concerned; all of us

おう

x1 | Rank #507

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

何(なん)で

x9 | Rank #248

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

天(てん)井(じょう)

x1 | Rank #2,799

ceiling ; ceiling price; (price) ceiling

開(ひら)く

x1 | Rank #610

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

んだ

x6 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

さあ

x1 | Rank #272

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

な

x10 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

どっか

x1 | Rank #1,776

somewhere ; in some respects; in some way

に

x17 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

x4 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

ん

x9 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

x1 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

よ

x9 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

半(はん)端(ぱ)

x1 | Rank #8,358

remnant; fragment; incomplete set; incompleteness ; fraction; odd sum ; halfway; half-hearted; perfunctory ; irresponsible; foolish

野(や)郎(ろう)

x2 | Rank #1,010

guy; fellow; chap; buddy ; bastard; asshole; arsehole; son of a bitch

頼(たの)む

x1 | Rank #345

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

ぞ

x8 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

ああ

x5 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

あー

x1 | Rank #380

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

ふん

x2 | Rank #13,215

minute (unit of time) ; fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)

遅(おそ)い

x1 | Rank #721

slow ; late ; too late

なる

x3 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ごめん

x1 | Rank #217

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

雛(ひよこ)

x12 | Rank #10,599

young bird; chick; fledgling ; greenhorn; fledgeling; novice; rookie

実(じつ)

x11 | Rank #2,193

truth; reality ; sincerity; honesty; fidelity ; content; substance ; (good) result

どうして

x1 | Rank #197

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

私(わたし)

x4 | Rank #21

I; me

うれしい

x1 | Rank #800

happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed ; joyful; delightful; gratifying; pleasant

来(く)る

x2 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

でも

x5 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

それ以(い)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #1,730

further; above (that); greater (than that); any more

悲(かな)しい

x1 | Rank #1,642

sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful ; sad; lamentable; deplorable; grievous

あなた

x7 | Rank #1,130

you ; dear; honey

捜(そう)査(さ)官(かん)

x7 | Rank #6,440

(police) investigator

でしょ

x3 | Rank #131

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

また

x2 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

同(おな)じ

x3 | Rank #170

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

こと

x9 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

繰(く)り返(かえ)す

x1 | Rank #1,658

to repeat; to do over again

これ

x3 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

僕(ぼく)

x12 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

だ

x13 | Rank #8

be; is

助(たす)ける

x2 | Rank #367

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

さん

x5 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

殺(ころ)す

x2 | Rank #296

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

はあ

x7 | Rank #235

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

ウー

x5 | Rank #284

five

当(あ)たる

x1 | Rank #1,008

to be hit; to strike ; to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed ; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to ; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ; to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win ; to be successful; to go well; to be a hit ; to face; to confront ; to lie (in the direction of) ; to undertake; to be assigned ; to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted

はっ

x7 | Rank #156

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

こんな

x2 | Rank #99

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

ところで

x1 | Rank #599

by the way; incidentally; well; now ; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)

お前(まえ)

x13 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

四(し)方(ほう)

x14 | Rank #9,443

the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; all directions ; surroundings ; many countries; the whole world ; all around; here and there ; square; quadrilateral; four-sided figure ; four sides (of a square)

ひかり

x3 | Rank #144,569

Hikari; high-speed Tōkaidō and Sanyō-line Shinkansen train service (faster than Kodama; slower than Nozomi)

蓮(はす)

x1 | Rank #4,902

sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus ; rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)

赤(あか)ん坊(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #4,664

baby; infant

香(かおり)

x16 | Rank #4,085

aroma; fragrance; scent; smell

って

x4 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いう

x1 | Rank #8,833

to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange ; to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)

かわいい

x1 | Rank #457

cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty ; dear; precious; darling; pet ; innocent; childlike; childish; lovable ; dainty; little; tiny

似(に)る

x2 | Rank #829

to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after

あははは

x1 | Rank #1,521

a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)

新(しん)

x5 | Rank #5,312

new; neo- ; newness; novelty ; Gregorian calendar ; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE); Hsin dynasty

よいしょ

x1 | Rank #1,486

huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho ; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps) ; yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.) ; flattery; buttering up (someone); sucking up to

お母(かあ)さん

x1 | Rank #346

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

も

x13 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

まだ

x1 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

もう

x7 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

１(いっ)回(かい)

x2 | Rank #1,669

once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat; one inning

よーし

x1 | Rank #1,580

alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay

いく

x3 | Rank #12,529

reverence; awe; fear

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x1 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

守(まも)る

x5 | Rank #365

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

弱(よわ)い

x1 | Rank #1,197

weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)

たせい

x1 | Rank #10,760

another surname

で

x11 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x2 | Rank #95

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

責(せ)める

x2 | Rank #2,846

to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse ; to urge; to press; to pester ; to torture; to torment; to persecute ; to break in (a horse)

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