Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x5 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

決(けつ)断(だん)

| x2 | Rank #3,211

decision; determination

遅(おく)れる

| x1 | Rank #917

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue ; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be behind (the times) ; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death ; to be slow (of a clock or watch)

場(ば)合(あい)

| x1 | Rank #478

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

明日(あした)

| x2 | Rank #391

tomorrow ; near future

は

| x48 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

勃(ぼっ)発(ぱつ)

| x1 | Rank #16,419

outbreak (e.g. of war); outburst; sudden occurrence

日(ひ)

| x2 | Rank #191

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

として

| x2 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)

| x4 | Rank #2,594

universe; cosmos; space

の

| x98 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

歴(れき)史(し)

| x1 | Rank #1,813

history

いや

| x5 | Rank #71

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

人(ひと)々(びと)

| x1 | Rank #1,497

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

記(き)憶(おく)

| x1 | Rank #929

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

に

| x55 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

深(ふか)い

| x1 | Rank #845

deep ; profound ; dense; thick ; close (relationship) ; intense; strong ; late

刻(きざ)む

| x1 | Rank #3,007

to mince; to cut fine; to chop up; to hash; to shred ; to carve; to engrave; to chisel; to notch ; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to record the passing moments ; to etch (into one's mind); to remember distinctly ; to have tattooed ; to torment

ことになる

| x2 | Rank #773

to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that ; to be the result (of); to be the outcome ; to be the reason (for)

だろう

| x5 | Rank #82

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

そして

| x2 | Rank #156

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

その

| x7 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

開(かい)戦(せん)

| x1 | Rank #17,240

outbreak of war; starting a war

火(ひ)ぶた

| x1 | Rank #44,440

apron of a gun; cover for the touch-hole on a cannon or matchlock

を

| x60 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

切(き)る

| x1 | Rank #560

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

地(ち)球(きゅう)

| x3 | Rank #2,379

Earth; the globe

真(ま)っ先(さき)に

| x1 | Rank #5,469

at the very beginning; first of all; first and foremost; before anything else

ちり

| x1 | Rank #12,757

geography

となる

| x1 | Rank #904

to become; to be

な

| x6 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

ああ

| x3 | Rank #67

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

我(われ)々(われ)

| x2 | Rank #782

プレゼント

| x1 | Rank #1,502

present; gift

この

| x12 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

広(ひろ)い

| x1 | Rank #1,220

spacious; vast; wide

星(ほし)

| x4 | Rank #1,227

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

から

| x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

捜(さが)し出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #7,498

to track down; to locate; to find out; to smoke out; to ferret out; to chase up; to discover

という

| x2 | Rank #77

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

ような

| x2 | Rank #104

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

愚(おろ)か

| x1 | Rank #2,879

foolish; stupid; silly

よす

| x1 | Rank #2,331

to stop (doing); to cease; to desist; to drop; to lay off; to give up; to quit

ほうがいい

| x1 | Rank #960

had better ... ; had better not ...

あれ

| x2 | Rank #103

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

緊(きん)急(きゅう)

| x4 | Rank #3,160

urgency; emergency

備(そな)わる

| x1 | Rank #10,194

to be furnished with; to be provided with; to be equipped with ; to be possessed of; to be endowed with; to be gifted with ; to be among; to be one of

下手(へた)

| x1 | Rank #1,542

unskillful; poor; awkward ; imprudent; untactful

に

| x5 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

手(て)

| x2 | Rank #116

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

出(だ)す

| x3 | Rank #159

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

前(まえ)に

| x1 | Rank #163

ahead; before; ago

滅(ほろ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #7,370

to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed

ぞ

| x5 | Rank #62

adds force or indicates command

まさか

| x6 | Rank #251

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

野(や)郎(ろう)

| x6 | Rank #1,158

guy; fellow; chap; buddy ; bastard; asshole; arsehole; son of a bitch

故(ふる)郷(さと)

| x1 | Rank #3,564

hometown; birthplace; native place; one's old home ; ruins; historic remains

滅(ほろ)ぼす

| x1 | Rank #4,371

to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin

ために

| x3 | Rank #143

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

ここ

| x6 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

帰(かえ)る

| x4 | Rank #147

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

くる

| x4 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

って

| x10 | Rank #19

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

か

| x35 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

夢(ゆめ)

| x1 | Rank #340

dream

星(せい)人(じん)

| x1 | Rank #23,616

person from (the planet of)

挙(あ)げる

| x2 | Rank #2,454

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

兵(へい)器(き)

| x1 | Rank #5,187

arms; weapon; ordnance

産(さん)業(ぎょう)

| x1 | Rank #13,263

industry ; livelihood; occupation

切(き)り盛(も)り

| x1 | Rank #21,002

management (of a house, store, etc.); administration; running ; cutting up and serving food ; cut and fill (e.g. earthwork)

する

| x16 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

巨(きょ)大(だい)

| x1 | Rank #2,089

huge; gigantic; enormous

武(ぶ)器(き)商(しょう)人(にん)

| x1 | Rank #39,873

arms dealer

もん

| x8 | Rank #200

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

だが

| x3 | Rank #265

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

国(くに)

| x2 | Rank #905

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

こんな

| x7 | Rank #86

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

マネ

| x2 | Rank #3,591

imitating; copying; mimicry ; behavior; behaviour; action; conduct

ほど

| x3 | Rank #214

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

バカ

| x3 | Rank #412

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

じゃ

| x14 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

| x8 | Rank #145

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

しかし

| x1 | Rank #250

however; but

中(なか)には

| x1 | Rank #1,984

among (them); of (them)

火(ひ)種(だね)

| x1 | Rank #12,289

live coals (for firelighting) ; cause (of disturbance, conflict, etc.); trigger

屋(や)

| x1 | Rank #1,011

shop; store; restaurant ; someone who sells (something) or works as (something) ; someone with a (certain) personality trait ; house ; roof

と

| x20 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

呼(よ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #219

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

戦(せん)争(そう)

| x2 | Rank #2,257

war ; fighting; fierce competition

引(ひ)き起(お)こす

| x2 | Rank #4,889

to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke ; to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)

ため

| x3 | Rank #174

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

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