Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ゆえに

x2 | Rank #3,682

therefore; consequently

さま

x12 | Rank #315

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

様(さま)

x12 | Rank #94

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

おび

x1 | Rank #36,331

obi (kimono sash) ; obi (strip of paper looped around a book, CD, etc. containing information about the product) ; band; belt; strip ; cingulum ; radio or television program broadcast in the same time slot on all or most days

や

x2 | Rank #73

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

もの

x6 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

を

x51 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

脅(おど)かす

x1 | Rank #6,310

to threaten; to menace; to intimidate ; to startle; to frighten; to scare

者(もの)

x3 | Rank #259

person

たち

x4 | Rank #131

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

は

x42 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

い

x18 | Rank #139

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

生(い)かす

x2 | Rank #3,212

to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.) ; to let live; to keep alive ; to revive; to resuscitate; to bring back to life ; to restore (a deleted passage; in proofreading)

おく

x1 | Rank #942

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

じゃ

x4 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

き

x7 | Rank #1,068

did; (have) done

と

x20 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

聞(き)く

x2 | Rank #133

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

えっ

x3 | Rank #74

huh?; what's up?

ハッピー

x4 | Rank #3,977

happy

なんで

x3 | Rank #144

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

みんな

x18 | Rank #111

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

が

x54 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ここ

x3 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

に

x46 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

エルザ

x2 | Rank #4,881

Elsa

ジェラール

x5 | Rank #18,610

Gerards; Gerhardt

まで

x3 | Rank #61

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

どう

x4 | Rank #69

how; in what way; how about

なる

x2 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んだ

x12 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

じっさい

x1 | Rank #42,223

reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions ; practice (as opposed to theory) ; truly; really; indeed; actually ; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

実(じっ)際(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,158

reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions ; practice (as opposed to theory) ; truly; really; indeed; actually ; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

とうか

x10 | Rank #40,834

equivalence; equal value; parity ; (logical) equivalence

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

でも

x7 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

いい

x1 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んです

x7 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

おお

x1 | Rank #319

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

ま

x5 | Rank #266

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

あれ

x1 | Rank #176

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

も

x37 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

大(おお)きな

x1 | Rank #543

big; large; great

魔(ま)

x2 | Rank #1,115

demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence ; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend ; dreaded; terrible; awful; dreadful

いずれ

x1 | Rank #1,841

which; where; who ; all; both ; anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case ; sooner or later; one of these days; someday; before long; in due course; eventually

しろ

x32 | Rank #2,234

white ; innocence; innocent person ; blank space ; white stone ; white dragon tile ; skewered grilled pig intestine

け

x5 | Rank #3,591

lacking substance and existing in name only; something without substance

白(しろ)い

x8 | Rank #1,261

white

消(け)す

x4 | Rank #1,191

to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete ; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off ; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out ; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison) ; to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle ; to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out

いま

x6 | Rank #1,014

living room (Western style); sitting room

今(いま)

x6 | Rank #64

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

あなたたち

x4 | Rank #1,579

you (plural)

です

x10 | Rank #18

be; is

わ

x5 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

あと

x1 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

で

x16 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ぜんいん

x7 | Rank #42,000

all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew

全(ぜん)員(いん)

x7 | Rank #566

all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew

わたくし

x4 | Rank #1,164

I; me ; personal (affairs, etc.); private ; selfishness; partiality ; secrecy; confidentiality

私(わたし)

x7 | Rank #22

I; me

わたし

x8 | Rank #209

I; me

だれ

x1 | Rank #2,555

who

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #152

who

まえ

x7 | Rank #1,801

in front (of); before (e.g. a building) ; before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour) ; (the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line) ; forward; ahead ; (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone) ; previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example) ; portion; helping ; front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.) ; privates; private parts ; criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior

なつ

x16 | Rank #2,864

summer

だ

x12 | Rank #8

be; is

お前(まえ)

x5 | Rank #60

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

あらやだ

x1 | Rank #26,163

Oh no; Oh dear

あれほど

x1 | Rank #5,887

to that extent

言(い)う

x7 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

のに

x2 | Rank #105

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

オボ

x1 | Rank #24,789

Abo

覚(おぼ)える

x1 | Rank #519

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

て

x12 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x5 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ある

x4 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

か

x32 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ウフッ

x2 | Rank #4,559

chuckle; chuckling

あぁ

x3 | Rank #239

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

待(ま)つ

x3 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

くださる

x5 | Rank #120

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

な

x18 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

これ

x9 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

どういう

x1 | Rank #317

what kind of; what sort of; what

ですか

x2 | Rank #84

indicates question

にん

x3 | Rank #6,843

benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; compassion; humanity; charity ; human ; kernel ; nucleolus