Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

迎(むか)える

x2 | Rank #1,372

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

伝(でん)統(とう)

x1 | Rank #7,183

tradition; convention

と

x151 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

格(かく)式(しき)

x1 | Rank #28,947

formality; social rules ; social status; social standing ; amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō)

誇(ほこ)る

x1 | Rank #4,041

to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in

その

x32 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

名(めい)門(もん)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #37,431

prestigious school

には

x42 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

階(かい)級(きゅう)制(せい)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #75,835

class system; caste system; hierarchical system

が

x380 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x45 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

それ

x64 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

決(き)める

x10 | Rank #443

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

の

x692 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

は

x605 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

勉(べん)強(きょう)

x2 | Rank #850

study ; diligence; working hard ; experience; lesson (for the future) ; discount; price reduction

や

x4 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

スポーツ

x1 | Rank #3,843

sport; sports

ではない

x2 | Rank #193

is not; am not; are not

それは

x4 | Rank #417

very; extremely ; that is

ギャンブル

x78 | Rank #7,728

gambling

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x7 | Rank #279

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

ば

x2 | Rank #702

if ... then; when ; and ; why don't you...? ; the more (one does something) ; because; since

何(なに)も

x5 | Rank #455

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

かも

x4 | Rank #332

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

思(おも)いのまま

x1 | Rank #21,215

as one pleases; to one's heart's content

ちなみに

x1 | Rank #1,367

by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing

相(あい)手(て)

x12 | Rank #218

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

に

x436 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ばれる

x5 | Rank #1,164

to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to be found out; to be discovered ; to get away (of a fish)

いかさま

x37 | Rank #9,636

fraud; cheating; foul play; trickery; hoax; swindle; counterfeit; fake ; surely; absolutely; certainly; indeed

も

x164 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

これ

x79 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

すっごい

x2 | Rank #1,455

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

重(じゅう)要(よう)

x1 | Rank #1,647

important; essential; significant; major; key; principal

そして

x15 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

で

x140 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

借(しゃっ)金(きん)

x7 | Rank #2,465

debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money ; number of games under the .500 mark

背(せ)負(お)う

x1 | Rank #2,389

to carry on one's back ; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for ; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something) ; to be conceited; to think highly of oneself

生(せい)徒(と)会(かい)

x22 | Rank #2,460

student council

へ

x13 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

強(きょう)制(せい)的(てき)

x2 | Rank #8,945

forced; compulsory

寄(き)付(ふ)金(きん)

x1 | Rank #25,292

donation; contribution; endowment

上(じょう)納(のう)金(きん)

x9 | Rank #43,954

money paid to the government

払(はら)う

x10 | Rank #1,294

to pay (e.g. money, bill) ; to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches) ; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors) ; to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of ; to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern) ; to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert ; to move out (of one's own place); to vacate ; to sweep (e.g. one's legs); to knock aside ; to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy) ; to reset (an abacus)

なる

x47 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

階(かい)級(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #8,928

(social) class ; rank; grade

下(さ)がる

x1 | Rank #1,555

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

生(せい)徒(と)

x7 | Rank #738

pupil; student; schoolchild

家(か)畜(ちく)

x24 | Rank #11,541

domestic animals; livestock; cattle

として

x14 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

扱(あつか)う

x2 | Rank #2,496

to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain ; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage ; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work ; to deal in; to sell ; to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up ; to treat A as B ; to mediate (an argument) ; to be too much for one; to find unmanageable ; to gossip

男(だん)子(し)

x23 | Rank #1,701

boy ; man; male

ぽち

x1 | Rank #5,271

dot; point; mark ; tip; gratuity ; a little; paltry; piddling; mere

女(じょ)子(し)

x2 | Rank #1,052

woman; girl

みけ

x8 | Rank #17,185

calico (pattern); tortoiseshell-and-white ; calico cat; tortoiseshell-and-white cat

って

x63 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x53 | Rank #20

呼(よ)ぶ

x9 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

毎(まい)日(にち)毎(まい)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #10,053

day after day; day by day

ひどい

x1 | Rank #730

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

目(め)

x6 | Rank #179

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

逆(さか)らう

x2 | Rank #3,206

to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy

私(わたし)

x176 | Rank #21

I; me

花(はな)

x22 | Rank #719

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

手(て)毬(まり)

x5 | Rank #62,083

traditional Japanese handball game

もちろん

x18 | Rank #354

of course; certainly; naturally

お水(みず)

x1 | Rank #6,881

water; (drinking) water; (glass of) water ; night entertainment business; nightlife worker; hostess ; racy; titillating; sexy; suggestive

かける

x5 | Rank #326

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

ほう

x8 | Rank #483

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

です

x77 | Rank #18

be; is

水(みず)

x2 | Rank #538

water (esp. cool or cold) ; fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid ; flood; floodwaters ; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

心(こころ)

x1 | Rank #318

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

さん

x46 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

クラス

x2 | Rank #765

class

トップ

x2 | Rank #2,634

top ; top position ; senior management; senior bureaucrat ; home page (of a website)

こ

x1 | Rank #824

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

こんにちは

x3 | Rank #995

hello; good day; good afternoon

今(いま)

x9 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

この

x82 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ちゃん

x64 | Rank #94

suffix for familiar person

編(へん)入(にゅう)

x4 | Rank #18,462

admission; incorporation; enlistment; enrollment

くる

x17 | Rank #61

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

小(しょう)学(がっ)校(こう)

x2 | Rank #3,051

primary school; elementary school; grade school

時(じ)代(だい)

x1 | Rank #955

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

同(どう)級(きゅう)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,912

classmate

運(うん)命(めい)

x3 | Rank #1,112

fate; destiny; lot

再(さい)会(かい)

x1 | Rank #3,163

meeting again; reunion

気(き)

x13 | Rank #105

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

つける

x9 | Rank #356

to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk ; to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

ね

x78 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

毎(まい)年(とし)

x1 | Rank #3,615

every year; yearly; annually

狙(ねら)う

x1 | Rank #861

to aim at (with a weapon, etc.) ; to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to plan to make one's own ; to aim for; to set up as a goal

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