Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

最(さい)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #3,072

(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of

突(とつ)如(じょ)として

x1 | Rank #19,874

suddenly; all of a sudden

無(む)邪(じゃ)気(き)

x2 | Rank #7,790

innocent; simple-minded

淵(えん)源(げん)

x2 | Rank #81,079

origin

が

x56 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

襲(しゅう)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #17,601

invasion; raid; attack; visitation (of a calamity)

校(こう)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #3,799

principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress

と

x17 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

イノセント

x5 | Rank #44,635

innocent

ゼロ

x5 | Rank #1,941

zero; 0; nought; nil ; nothing; zilch

は

x68 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

上(じょう)空(くう)

x1 | Rank #4,422

sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air

で

x20 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

対(たい)峙(じ)

x1 | Rank #7,670

standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other ; confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against; holding one's own with

魔(ま)法(ほう)

x32 | Rank #385

magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell

時(じ)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #169

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

停(てい)止(し)

x1 | Rank #3,934

stoppage; coming to a stop; halt; standstill ; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); interruption (e.g. of electricity supply); cutting off ; suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition; ban ; suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person

地(ち)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #1,958

above ground; on the ground; earth's surface ; this world; this earth

では

x6 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

マッシュ

x15 | Rank #28,225

mash

幹(かん)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #4,334

management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons

セル

x24 | Rank #12,771

cell ; serge ; cel (celluloid)

を

x76 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

グーパン

x1 | Rank #81,616

punch (with a fist)

殴(なぐ)る

x1 | Rank #1,461

to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch

思(おも)い出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #669

to recall; to remember; to recollect

よ

x11 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

黒(くろ)い

x1 | Rank #1,373

black ; dark; blackish; sun-tanned (skin) ; suspicious; criminal; illicit ; darkened and dirty; sooty; covered in dirt ; evil; wicked; black-hearted ; inauspicious; ill-boding; unlucky

とげとげ

x1 | Rank #25,611

sharply; harshly; stingingly

人(ひと)

x4 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

か

x15 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

でも

x1 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

一(いち)度(ど)

x4 | Rank #496

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

見(み)る

x3 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

なあ

x2 | Rank #214

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

それ

x7 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

もう

x1 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

２(に)回(かい)

x1 | Rank #4,356

twice

同(おな)じ

x1 | Rank #170

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

ちょっと

x1 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

戦(たたか)う

x2 | Rank #437

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) ; to compete (against) ; to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist

相(あい)手(て)

x3 | Rank #218

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

顔(かお)

x1 | Rank #125

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

忘(わす)れる

x3 | Rank #348

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

のに

x2 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

らしい

x1 | Rank #265

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

圧(あっ)倒(とう)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #3,059

overwhelming

魔(ま)力(りょく)

x9 | Rank #864

magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm

持(も)つ

x1 | Rank #181

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

数(すう)百(ひゃく)

x1 | Rank #7,889

several hundred; hundreds (of)

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

にわたり

x1 | Rank #21,907

throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...

トップ

x3 | Rank #2,634

top ; top position ; senior management; senior bureaucrat ; home page (of a website)

に

x37 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

座(ざ)する

x1 | Rank #23,275

to sit; to squat ; to be implicated

伝(でん)説(せつ)

x1 | Rank #1,583

legend; folklore; tradition

魔(ま)法(ほう)使(つか)い

x1 | Rank #3,343

magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch; mage

独(どく)自(じ)

x1 | Rank #6,679

original; unique; distinctive; characteristic; peculiar ; independent; one's own; personal

理(り)論(ろん)

x1 | Rank #7,000

theory

体(たい)系(けい)化(か)

x1 | Rank #74,076

systematization; systematisation; organization; organisation

構(こう)築(ちく)

x1 | Rank #8,538

construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation; architecture (systems, agreement, etc.)

更(さら)に

x2 | Rank #1,304

furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more

執(しっ)政(せい)

x1 | Rank #44,530

administration; government; administrator; chief executive ; consul (of the French republic; 1799-1804)

機関(からくり)

x1 | Rank #111,160

mechanism; machinery; contrivance; device ; trick; dodge ; mechanical doll; string puppet

たる

x1 | Rank #2,064

(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of

局(きょく)

x1 | Rank #4,217

bureau; department ; office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); channel; exchange ; affair; situation ; game (of go, shogi, etc.)

設(せつ)立(りつ)

x1 | Rank #10,355

establishment; founding ; incorporation (of a business)

社(しゃ)会(かい)

x1 | Rank #2,732

society; public; community; the world ; social studies

多(た)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #13,018

great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious

なる

x4 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

影(えい)響(きょう)

x1 | Rank #1,632

influence; effect; impact

与(あた)える

x2 | Rank #889

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

しかし

x1 | Rank #162

however; but

彼(かれ)

x2 | Rank #183

he; him ; boyfriend

後(こう)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #56,281

future years; in (one's) later years

力(ちから)

x5 | Rank #184

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

注(そそ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #4,122

to pour (into) ; to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray ; to shed (tears) ; to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on ; to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into ; to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

こと

x11 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

使(つか)える

x1 | Rank #30,466

to be usable; to be serviceable; to be useful

者(もの)

x2 | Rank #264

person

に対(たい)して

x1 | Rank #1,277

towards; against; regarding; in contrast with

社(しゃ)会(かい)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #12,637

social; societal; societary

支(し)援(えん)

x1 | Rank #4,331

support; backing; aid; assistance

ある

x4 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ノブレスオブリージュ

x2 | Rank #72,835

noblesse oblige

強(つよ)き

x1 | Rank #17,312

confident; assured; self-assured; firm; strong; cocksure ; bullish

ために

x5 | Rank #168

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

その

x5 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

教(おし)え

x2 | Rank #6,630

teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine

含(ふく)める

x1 | Rank #2,650

to include (in a group or scope) ; to instruct; to make one understand ; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication) ; to put in (someone's) mouth ; to permeate with flavor

３(さん)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #748

three people

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