Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

草(そう)案(あん)

| x3 | Rank #42,672

draft (for a speech, bill, etc.)

作(つく)り

| x1 | Rank #2,492

making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure ; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.) ; build; physique ; sashimi ; forced (smile, etc.)

に

| x74 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

没(ぼっ)頭(とう)

| x1 | Rank #8,404

immersing oneself in; being absorbed in; devoting oneself to; giving oneself up entirely to

今日(きょう)

| x3 | Rank #116

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

も

| x39 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

徹(てつ)夜(や)

| x1 | Rank #4,561

staying up all night

ようい

| x2 | Rank #232

easy; simple; plain

である

| x3 | Rank #414

be; is

よし

| x1 | Rank #352

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

完(かん)成(せい)

| x1 | Rank #1,450

completion; perfection; accomplishment

だ

| x32 | Rank #9

be; is

これ

| x9 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

で

| x15 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

秀(しゅう)麗(れい)

| x9 | Rank #47,315

graceful; beautiful

に

| x10 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

堂(どう)々(どう)

| x1 | Rank #2,235

magnificent; grand; impressive; dignified; majestic; imposing; stately ; fair; square; open; unashamed; brazen ; grandly; boldly; confidently ; fairly; squarely; unreservedly; brazenly

と

| x45 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

会(あ)う

| x4 | Rank #178

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

ことができる

| x1 | Rank #1,216

to be able (to); to be possible (to)

を

| x49 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

作(つく)り上(あ)げる

| x1 | Rank #4,991

to build up; to complete; to construct; to create; to put together ; to make up; to fabricate; to invent; to cook up

まで

| x7 | Rank #49

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

思(おも)う

| x6 | Rank #59

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

我(が)慢(まん)

| x2 | Rank #1,023

endurance; patience; perseverance; bearing (with something) ; self-control; self-restraint

が

| x85 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

昼(ひる)

| x1 | Rank #2,050

noon; midday ; daytime ; lunch

執(しつ)務(む)

| x1 | Rank #16,897

performance of one's official duties

ある

| x12 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

から

| x24 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

行(い)く

| x8 | Rank #64

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

する

| x12 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

夜(よる)

| x2 | Rank #388

night; evening ; dinner

か

| x18 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

世(よ)に言(い)う

| x1 | Rank #43,100

what is called; what they call; so-called

夜(よ)ばい

| x4 | Rank #62,170

creeping at night into a woman's bedroom; stealing into a girl's bedroom at night to make love; sneaking visit

という

| x2 | Rank #79

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

やつ

| x1 | Rank #306

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

な

| x18 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なあ

| x3 | Rank #296

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

この

| x11 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

御(ご)免(めん)

| x1 | Rank #9,822

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

状(さま)

| x1 | Rank #3,598

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

邵(しやお)

| x5 | Rank #103,677

Shiyao ; Tsutomu

可(か)

| x5 | Rank #9,630

acceptable; satisfactory; allowed; permitted ; approval; being in favour; (a) vote in favour; aye ; Pass (grade); Fair; C; D

快(こころよ)い

| x1 | Rank #8,372

pleasant; agreeable; comfortable; refreshing

受(う)け入(い)れる

| x1 | Rank #1,321

to accept; to receive; to agree

くれる

| x4 | Rank #63

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

違(ちが)いない

| x1 | Rank #2,354

sure; no mistaking it; for certain; without doubt

姫(ひめ)

| x11 | Rank #2,224

young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.) ; girl ; small; cute; lesser (in names of species) ; prostitute

さん

| x13 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

墓(はか)参(まい)り

| x1 | Rank #11,098

visit to a grave

時(じ)期(き)

| x1 | Rank #1,375

time; season; period; phase; stage

もう

| x5 | Rank #42

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

終(お)わり

| x2 | Rank #488

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

じゃ

| x4 | Rank #65

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

| x4 | Rank #146

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

何(なん)で

| x8 | Rank #445

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

今(いま)頃(ごろ)

| x1 | Rank #1,863

about this time; about now

墓(はか)

| x2 | Rank #3,816

grave; gravesite; tomb

掃(そう)除(じ)

| x1 | Rank #1,613

cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing

なんだ

| x2 | Rank #72

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

よ

| x21 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

母(かあ)様(さま)

| x8 | Rank #28,344

mother

命(めい)日(にち)

| x2 | Rank #12,115

anniversary of a person's death; monthly return of the date of someone's death

明日(あした)

| x3 | Rank #401

tomorrow ; near future

なの

| x6 | Rank #92

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

そっか

| x1 | Rank #604

oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha

家(か)族(ぞく)

| x2 | Rank #568

family

いる

| x7 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

いっぱい

| x1 | Rank #552

one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful ; one drink (of alcohol) ; full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed ; fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible ; a lot; much; many ; all of ...; the entire ... ; one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.) ; one (boat)

ガキ

| x1 | Rank #1,483

brat; kid; urchin; little devil ; preta; hungry ghost

頃(ころ)

| x1 | Rank #760

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

賊(あだ)

| x3 | Rank #13,752

foe; enemy; rival ; resentment; enmity; grudge ; harm; injury

押(お)し入(い)る

| x1 | Rank #13,419

to push in; to force into; to break in (e.g. into a house); to intrude

て

| x13 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

みんな

| x2 | Rank #115

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

殺(ころ)す

| x1 | Rank #474

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

けど

| x10 | Rank #43

but; however; although

ごめんなさい

| x1 | Rank #383

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

昔(むかし)

| x2 | Rank #317

the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago ; the past ten years; the past decade

こと

| x18 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

だって

| x3 | Rank #110

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

しかし

| x1 | Rank #252

however; but

母(かあ)さん

| x4 | Rank #1,521

mother ; wife

なら

| x6 | Rank #56

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

さぞ

| x1 | Rank #6,496

surely; certainly; no doubt; must

しっかり

| x2 | Rank #384

tightly (holding on); firmly; securely ; strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily ; properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely ; reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly

飯(めし)

| x1 | Rank #1,807

cooked rice ; meal; food ; one's living; livelihood

うまい

| x2 | Rank #318

skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate ; delicious; tasty; good; nice ; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid

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