Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

後(こう)宮(きゅう)

x2 | Rank #12,509

inner palace (reserved for women); harem; seraglio ; consort of the emperor

を

x40 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

辞(じ)する

x1 | Rank #19,448

to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to leave; to depart ; to resign (from); to step down; to leave (one's position); to quit ; to decline; to turn down; to refuse ; to do unwaveringly; to be prepared to do; to not mind doing

から

x22 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ひと月(つき)

x2 | Rank #18,174

one month

の

x115 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

王(おう)都(と)

x2 | Rank #3,166

royal capital; imperial capital

貴(き)陽(よう)

x4 | Rank #61,405

Guiyang (China)

は

x53 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

しゃく熱(ねつ)

x2 | Rank #59,606

becoming red-hot; red heat; scorching heat; burning heat ; burning (love); passionate (e.g. debate); ardent

に

x63 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ある

x9 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

せみ

x8 | Rank #9,396

cicada; locust ; small-sized pulley

鳴(な)き声(ごえ)

x8 | Rank #2,265

cry (of an animal); call; chirp; song; caw; roar; bark; yelp; meow

夏(なつ)

x5 | Rank #1,154

summer

真(ま)っ盛(さか)り

x2 | Rank #40,692

height of; middle of; full bloom

である

x2 | Rank #250

be; is

宋(そう)

x5 | Rank #19,166

Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty ; Liu Song dynasty (of China; 420-479); Liu Sung dynasty ; Song (ancient Chinese state; 11th century-286 BCE); Sung

太(たい)傅(ふ)

x5 | Rank #100,417

Grand Tutor (second of the top three civil positions of the Zhou dynasty) ; Minister of the Left (official in Nara and Heian periods)

いくら何(なん)でも

x2 | Rank #9,928

no matter how you put it; whatever the circumstances may be; say what you like; no matter how you look at it

暑(あつ)い

x2 | Rank #2,284

hot; warm; sultry; heated ; passionate; impassioned; burning (desire, etc.) ; on everybody's mind; on the radar; du jour; interested (gaze, etc.)

だ

x31 | Rank #8

be; is

な

x18 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

倒(たお)れる

x2 | Rank #1,300

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple ; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away ; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork) ; to die; to be killed ; to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under ; to be defeated (in a game); to lose ; to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

音(おと)

x4 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

ん

x25 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

あっ

x15 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

おい

x3 | Rank #161

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

しっかり

x2 | Rank #486

tightly (holding on); firmly; securely ; strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily ; properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely ; reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly

せる

x2 | Rank #33,752

to compete ; to bid ; to sell at auction

あまり

x1 | Rank #539

remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers ; (not) very; (not) much ; too much; excessively; overly ; extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible ; not very good; so-so; mediocre ; more than; over

暑(あつ)さ

x3 | Rank #8,820

heat (of the weather); hotness

者(もの)

x1 | Rank #264

person

続(ぞく)出(しゅつ)

x2 | Rank #21,942

appearing one after another; cropping up one after another; occurring in succession

朝(ちょう)廷(てい)

x6 | Rank #12,748

Imperial Court

人(ひと)手(で)不(ぶ)足(そく)

x3 | Rank #19,435

labour shortage; labor shortage; shortage of workers; shortage of hands

陥(おちい)る

x1 | Rank #4,933

to fall into (e.g. a hole) ; to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.) ; to fall into (a trap, etc.) ; to fall; to surrender; to capitulate

無(む)理(り)

x2 | Rank #306

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

する

x7 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

で

x32 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ね

x18 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ただ

x3 | Rank #167

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

米(こめ)倉(ぐら)

x3 | Rank #33,849

rice granary

門(もん)番(ばん)

x3 | Rank #12,140

gatekeeper; door guard; doorman; concierge; janitor

です

x28 | Rank #18

be; is

しよう

x2 | Rank #74,530

way; method; means; resource; remedy ; (technical) specification

よ

x32 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

だったら

x2 | Rank #312

if it's the case

いい

x8 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んだ

x9 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x6 | Rank #34

but; however; although

心(しん)配(ぱい)

x4 | Rank #286

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

て

x5 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

も

x34 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

私(わたし)

x5 | Rank #21

I; me

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x4 | Rank #108

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

では

x8 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

いう

x3 | Rank #8,833

to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange ; to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)

また

x4 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

今年(ことし)

x1 | Rank #1,223

this year

この

x9 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

季(き)節(せつ)

x1 | Rank #3,655

season; time of year

来(く)る

x5 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

はぁ

x4 | Rank #137

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

景(かげ)

x5 | Rank #8,970

shadow; silhouette; figure; shape ; reflection; image ; ominous sign ; light (stars, moon) ; trace; shadow (of one's former self) ; behind; background; other side

猛(もう)暑(しょ)

x1 | Rank #36,737

heat wave; fierce heat

日(ひ)々(び)

x1 | Rank #1,650

daily; everyday ; days (e.g. of one's youth) ; every day; day after day; day by day; from day to day

仕(し)事(ごと)

x3 | Rank #220

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

影(えい)響(きょう)

x1 | Rank #1,632

influence; effect; impact

出(で)る

x3 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

特(とく)に

x1 | Rank #764

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

もともと

x1 | Rank #1,907

originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature ; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)

官(かん)吏(り)

x1 | Rank #30,362

government official; public servant; civil servant

少(すく)ない

x1 | Rank #1,433

few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare

我(われ)々(われ)

x1 | Rank #440

戸(こ)部(ぶ)

x12 | Rank #15,412

Ministry of Revenue (Tang dynasty China)

聞(き)く

x2 | Rank #128

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

とおり

x1 | Rank #1,430

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

緊(きん)急(きゅう)事(じ)態(たい)

x1 | Rank #8,366

state of emergency; emergency; crisis

につき

x1 | Rank #10,172

because of; on account of; due to ; about; on; regarding; concerning ; per; for every

人(じん)材(ざい)

x1 | Rank #6,319

capable person; talented person ; human resources; personnel

貸(か)し出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #20,018

to lend; to loan; to let out on hire

朝(ちょう)臣(しん)

x5 | Rank #75,835

courtier

へ

x3 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

あの

x6 | Rank #49

that; those; the

変(へん)人(じん)

x2 | Rank #9,876

eccentric; crank; oddball

部(ぶ)下(か)

x1 | Rank #1,699

subordinate person

どうしよう

x1 | Rank #870

what to do

むちゃ

x1 | Rank #3,796

absurd; unreasonable; ridiculous ; rash; reckless ; excessive; immoderate; extreme ; very; extremely; excessively

財(ざい)政(せい)

x1 | Rank #24,998

public finance ; financial affairs; financial situation

預(あず)かる

x1 | Rank #2,481

to look after; to take care of; to keep; to hold on to; to keep in custody ; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to be entrusted with ; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment); to leave undecided ; to take upon oneself (to do); to settle (a matter) oneself

なる

x5 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

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