Jiten beta

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

の

x61 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

攻(こう)撃(げき)

x11 | Rank #515

attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive ; criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation

なら

x3 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

とっさに

x1 | Rank #6,824

at once; immediately; instantly; in an instant; quickly; suddenly; on the spur of the moment

は

x55 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

返(かえ)す

x4 | Rank #660

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

だから

x1 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

その

x4 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

一(いち)撃(げき)

x1 | Rank #2,035

blow; hit; stroke

で

x14 | Rank #25

without doing ...

詠(えい)唱(しょう)

x1 | Rank #6,763

aria ; singing; chanting; reciting (e.g. a spell)

できる

x4 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

ように

x2 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

する

x8 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

いい

x2 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

そう

x5 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

思(おも)う

x4 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

視(し)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #1,869

field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken

とか

x5 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

全(まった)く

x1 | Rank #879

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

関(かん)係(けい)

x1 | Rank #424

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ない

x6 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

んだ

x13 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よね

x2 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

反(はん)撃(げき)

x1 | Rank #4,233

counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow

自(じ)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #7,535

automatic ; intransitive verb

じゃ

x5 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

て

x10 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x5 | Rank #15

任(にん)意(い)

x1 | Rank #15,968

optional; voluntary; arbitrary; random; discretionary; facultative; spontaneous; any ; arbitrary

背(せ)中(なか)

x1 | Rank #844

back (of the body)

に

x33 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

を

x46 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

わざと

x1 | Rank #1,950

on purpose; deliberately; intentionally

だし

x1 | Rank #2,392

dashi; Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp ; pretext; excuse; pretense (pretence); dupe; front man

反(はん)転(てん)

x3 | Rank #10,701

rolling over; turning over ; turning around (the other way); reversal (of direction, course, etc.); inversion; flipping ; producing a positive from a negative; producing a negative from a positive ; circle inversion; plane inversion

声(こえ)

x1 | Rank #149

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

出(だ)す

x2 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

言(い)う

x4 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x2 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

も

x14 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

僕(ぼく)

x8 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

傷(きず)つける

x4 | Rank #2,024

to wound; to injure ; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.) ; to damage; to chip; to scratch

人(ひと)

x2 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

いる

x7 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

決(けっ)して

x1 | Rank #1,035

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

ね

x12 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ウッ

x6 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

ああ

x18 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

君(きみ)たち

x1 | Rank #1,303

you (plural); all of you; you all

もしかして

x1 | Rank #511

perhaps; possibly; maybe; by any chance; if I'm not mistaken ; if; in case; in the event that

けど

x7 | Rank #34

but; however; although

この

x7 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

程(てい)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #885

degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately

か

x26 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

うさと

x23 | Rank #49,703

Usato

すま

x1 | Rank #18,134

corner; nook; recess ; downstage right (on a noh stage)

見(み)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #1,841

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

校(こう)則(そく)

x1 | Rank #12,401

school rules; school regulations

改(かい)正(せい)

x1 | Rank #38,000

revision; amendment; alteration

勝(か)ち取(と)る

x1 | Rank #11,214

to win; to achieve; to gain; to obtain; to secure

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

x12 | Rank #208

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

さすが

x2 | Rank #699

as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone) ; still; all the same; after all ; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")

です

x12 | Rank #19

be; is

が

x48 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

作(つく)る

x2 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

くれる

x8 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

資(し)料(りょう)

x1 | Rank #2,201

material; materials; data; information; documents

おかげ

x1 | Rank #1,583

grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing ; assistance; help; aid ; effects; influence

だ

x16 | Rank #8

be; is

よ

x21 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

頼(たよ)りになる

x2 | Rank #8,776

to be reliable

な

x16 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

とんでもない

x1 | Rank #1,946

unthinkable; unexpected; absurd; outrageous; preposterous; terrible ; absolutely not!; far from it!; impossible!; preposterous!; what a thing to say!; no way! ; (it was) no bother at all; not at all; don't mention it

と

x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

話(はな)す

x1 | Rank #307

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

先(せん)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

たち

x2 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

姿(すがた)

x3 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

改(あらた)めて

x1 | Rank #1,474

another time; again; over again; once again; anew ; formally; especially; intentionally; deliberately

寄(よ)せる

x1 | Rank #3,271

to come near; to let someone approach ; to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather ; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to contribute; to donate ; to let someone drop by ; to add (numbers) ; to have feelings for (love, goodwill, trust, etc.) ; to rely upon for a time; to depend on ; to use as a pretext ; to put aside ; to press; to push; to force

信(しん)頼(らい)

x2 | Rank #2,252

trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance

期(き)待(たい)

x2 | Rank #1,085

expectation; anticipation; hope ; promising; rising; up-and-coming

大(おお)きさ

x1 | Rank #2,776

size; dimensions; volume

感(かん)じる

x1 | Rank #481

to feel; to sense; to experience

それ

x5 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

理(り)由(ゆう)

x2 | Rank #377

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

かな

x1 | Rank #238

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

はい

x8 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

あっ

x17 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

すむ

x2 | Rank #358

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

俺(おれ)

x2 | Rank #24

I; me

カバン

x1 | Rank #5,587

bag; satchel; briefcase; basket

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