Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ちらつく

x1 | Rank #17,092

to flicker; to glimmer; to flit ; to fall lightly (snow, rain)

中(うち)

x1 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

何(なに)

x1 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

を

x4 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

x6 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

んだ

x5 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

い

x3 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

ウッ

x2 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

え

x1 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

雪(ゆき)だるま

x3 | Rank #23,399

snowman

に

x8 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x3 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

って

x1 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x1 | Rank #21

このまま

x1 | Rank #393

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

雪(ゆき)

x5 | Rank #1,268

snow; snowfall

が

x3 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

積(つ)もる

x2 | Rank #10,511

to pile up; to accumulate ; to estimate

まつ

x1 | Rank #3,494

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

だるま

x1 | Rank #26,109

daruma; tumbling doll; round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted ; Bodhidharma ; prostitute

はずだ

x1 | Rank #463

be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)

ふん

x4 | Rank #996

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

おしるこ

x1 | Rank #42,403

shiruko; sweet red-bean soup with mochi

なんて

x1 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

どうだい

x1 | Rank #4,730

something of the same size ; the said university

いる

x1 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

じゃあ

x1 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

じゃ

x1 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

生姜(しょうが)湯(ゆ)

x1 | Rank #96,711

ginger tea

それとも

x1 | Rank #1,076

or; or else

うどん

x1 | Rank #6,587

udon; thick Japanese wheat noodles

か

x4 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

あつい

x1 | Rank #8,690

hot (to the touch) ; passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze) ; hot (e.g. temper) ; zealous; enthusiastic; fired up ; intense; severe; extreme ; hot (topic); of interest

おだし

x1 | Rank #55,807

dashi; Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp

天(てん)かす

x1 | Rank #70,096

tenkasu; crunchy bits of fried batter left after cooking tempura

のせる

x1 | Rank #7,509

to place on (something) ; to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board ; to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board ; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.) ; to deceive; to take for a ride ; to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment) ; to let (someone) take part ; to excite (someone) ; to publish (an article); to run (an ad)

あつあつ

x1 | Rank #47,449

piping hot; scalding ; madly in love; passionately in love

肉(にく)まん

x1 | Rank #14,583

manjū (steamed bun) with meat filling

も

x2 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

いい

x1 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

し

x1 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

ストーブ

x1 | Rank #23,231

(room) heater; stove

で

x2 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

炊(た)く

x1 | Rank #12,702

to cook (grains, e.g. rice) ; to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe ; to get angry; to snap

大(だい)根(こん)

x1 | Rank #9,828

daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) ; ham actor

煮(に)

x1 | Rank #28,889

simmered with; cooked with ; boiling; boiled dish

どれ

x1 | Rank #1,301

which (of three or more) ; well; now; c'mon

食(た)べる

x1 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

よ

x2 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

う

x12 | Rank #160

yes; all right; OK; okay

ウー

x2 | Rank #299

five

やむ

x1 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

る

x1 | Rank #647

exile (second most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

ー

x2 | Rank #156

long-vowel mark

わっ

x2 | Rank #955

boo! (sound used to scare someone) ; ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation) ; ulp (consternation)

吹雪(ふぶき)

x1 | Rank #6,578

snow storm; blizzard

はぁ

x2 | Rank #146

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

ブル

x1 | Rank #11,405

bull ; bull ; bulldog ; bulldozer

寝(ね)息(いき)

x1 | Rank #8,339

breathing of a sleeping person

や

x1 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

はは

x1 | Rank #835

aha! ; yes sir

うぐ

x1 | Rank #3,998

stupid; ignorant

誰(だれ)か

x1 | Rank #300

someone; somebody

足(あし)あと

x2 | Rank #69,598

footprints ; record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites)

猫(ねこ)

x1 | Rank #953

cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus) ; shamisen ; geisha ; wheelbarrow ; clay bed-warmer ; bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)

ジャック

x1 | Rank #3,554

jack; knave ; (electrical) jack ; hijack; hijacking; takeover; seizure

君(きみ)

x7 | Rank #147

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

にゃ

x2 | Rank #711

if not ...; unless ... ; have to (do) ; to; for; on; in; at

にゃー

x1 | Rank #3,300

meow; miaow

今(こん)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #325

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

は

x8 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

鳥(とり)

x1 | Rank #1,787

bird ; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

だ

x1 | Rank #8

be; is

な

x1 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

こんな

x2 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

日(ひ)

x2 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

歩(ある)く

x2 | Rank #679

to walk

カー

x1 | Rank #911

car

やあ

x1 | Rank #1,484

yo!; hello there!; hi! ; wow!; oh!; ah! ; yah! (yell)

カラス

x1 | Rank #6,425

crow (Corvus spp.); raven

この

x1 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ちいさい

x1 | Rank #36,569

small; little; tiny ; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small ; low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice) ; unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial ; young; juvenile

丸(まる)い

x1 | Rank #3,881

round; circular; spherical ; curved; smooth ; harmonious; calm; peaceful; amiable; amicable

リス

x2 | Rank #5,236

fracture ; lithograph

だろうか

x1 | Rank #598

don't you think?; indicates question

あぁ

x1 | Rank #242

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha