Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ケーキ

x2 | Rank #1,866

cake

が

x33 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

出(で)来(き)る

x1 | Rank #654

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

爆(ばく)発(はつ)音(おん)

x1 | Rank #4,792

sound of an explosion

桂(けい)馬(ま)

x17 | Rank #11,207

knight ; keima; knight's move; stone placed at a knight's jump from another stone of the same color

ギャー

x1 | Rank #5,973

yikes!; eek!; ouch!; blech ; ook; eek ; customer

待(ま)つ

x5 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

くださる

x2 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

昨日(きのう)

x5 | Rank #437

yesterday

あれ

x2 | Rank #181

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

は

x59 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

事(じ)故(こ)

x1 | Rank #1,345

accident; incident; trouble ; circumstances; reasons

なんです

x1 | Rank #347

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

ちょっと

x2 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

小(こ)麦(むぎ)粉(こ)

x1 | Rank #14,925

wheat flour

分(ぶん)量(りょう)

x1 | Rank #23,863

amount; quantity ; measuring; weighing

を

x17 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

間(ま)違(ちが)える

x1 | Rank #1,909

to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to do incorrectly ; to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse

人(にん)間(げん)界(かい)

x2 | Rank #8,037

human realm; world of humans; terrestrial world

では

x3 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

それ

x4 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

で

x16 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

爆(ばく)発(はつ)

x1 | Rank #1,995

explosion; detonation; blast; blowing up; eruption ; outburst (of emotion); explosion (e.g. of anger); eruption (e.g. of discontent)

する

x5 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

お前(まえ)

x3 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

この

x7 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

世(せ)界(かい)

x3 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

こと

x6 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x3 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

すぎる

x1 | Rank #380

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

少(すこ)し

x1 | Rank #207

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

一(いっ)般(ぱん)常(じょう)識(しき)

x3 | Rank #44,472

common sense; general knowledge; common knowledge

何(なん)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #824

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

も

x12 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

言(い)う

x6 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

な

x10 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

今(いま)どき

x2 | Rank #8,306

these days; nowadays; today; present age; modern times ; at this time (of day); at this hour

パートナー

x3 | Rank #4,312

(dance) partner ; (work) partner ; partner; spouse

キャラ

x2 | Rank #2,139

(fictional) character ; character; personality; persona

知(ち)性(せい)

x1 | Rank #9,414

intelligence

と

x12 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

個(こ)性(せい)

x1 | Rank #5,332

individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x1 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

なんだ

x2 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

何(なん)だ

x1 | Rank #1,000

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

じゃあ

x4 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

です

x11 | Rank #19

be; is

ね

x8 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

主(しゅ)観(かん)

x1 | Rank #23,429

subjectivity; subject (philosophical); ego ; one's personal opinion; one's own idea

話(はな)す

x1 | Rank #307

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

そっち

x1 | Rank #737

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

なの

x3 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

私(わたし)

x9 | Rank #22

I; me

ちゃんと

x1 | Rank #272

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

教(きょう)習(しゅう)

x1 | Rank #52,315

training; instruction

受(う)ける

x1 | Rank #480

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

勉(べん)強(きょう)

x3 | Rank #866

study ; diligence; working hard ; experience; lesson (for the future) ; discount; price reduction

よ

x9 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

日本(にほん)

x2 | Rank #534

Japan

史(し)

x1 | Rank #8,770

history

なんか

x1 | Rank #128

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

優(ゆう)

x1 | Rank #3,303

Excellent (grade); A ; superiority; excellence ; gentle; graceful; elegant ; skillful

でした

x1 | Rank #450

was, were

博士(はかせ)

x1 | Rank #1,645

expert; learned person ; doctor; PhD; Dr. ; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period) ; pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)

ふ

x2 | Rank #1,127

two; 2

ん

x18 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ちなみに

x1 | Rank #1,362

by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing

その

x2 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

とき

x2 | Rank #173

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

最(さい)後(ご)

x1 | Rank #326

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

に

x25 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

習(なら)う

x1 | Rank #5,080

to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in

出(で)来(き)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #2,417

occurrence; happening; incident; event

え

x8 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

侍(さむらい)

x1 | Rank #3,991

warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai ; man in attendance (on a person of high standing); retainer

く

x1 | Rank #529

section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph ; phrase ; verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry) ; haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc. ; maxim; saying; idiom; expression ; clause (e.g. in a database query language)

黒(くろ)船(ふね)

x2 | Rank #20,504

black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853 ; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market

ござる

x2 | Rank #484

to be

町(ちょう)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #28,728

chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople

来(く)る

x3 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ぞ

x4 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

漁(りょう)師(し)

x1 | Rank #10,278

fisherman

黒(くろ)い

x2 | Rank #1,352

black ; dark; blackish; sun-tanned (skin) ; suspicious; criminal; illicit ; darkened and dirty; sooty; covered in dirt ; evil; wicked; black-hearted ; inauspicious; ill-boding; unlucky

船(ふね)

x2 | Rank #867

ship; boat; watercraft; vessel; seaplane ; tank; tub; vat; trough ; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)

だ

x8 | Rank #8

be; is

人(ひと)々(びと)

x1 | Rank #1,187

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

黒(くろ)

x1 | Rank #1,079

black ; black stone ; guilt; guilty person

ペリー

x1 | Rank #46,711

Perry ; Perry, Matthew C. (1794-1858; American navy officer) ; Peri; Perri ; Pelly ; Peli; Pelli

開(かい)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #35,585

founding a country ; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion

なさる

x1 | Rank #252

to do

確(たし)か

x2 | Rank #818

sure; certain; positive; definite ; reliable; trustworthy; safe; sound; firm; accurate; correct; exact ; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly; If I remember rightly

こんな

x2 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

グラウンド

x1 | Rank #7,505

field; sports ground; sports oval; playground

横(よこ)に

x1 | Rank #14,227

horizontally; flat ; across; crossways; crosswise; sideways; abreast

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