Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

公(こう)演(えん)

x1 | Rank #8,586

public performance ; exhibition in a foreign country

へ

x4 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

ようこそ

x1 | Rank #2,723

welcome

お越(こ)し

x1 | Rank #6,786

coming; going

くださる

x1 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ところで

x1 | Rank #607

by the way; incidentally; well; now ; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)

君(くん)

x8 | Rank #107

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

この

x7 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

百(ひゃく)

x4 | Rank #2,563

hundred; 100

人(じん)

x5 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

一(いっ)首(しゅ)

x4 | Rank #30,434

one tanka; one poem

元(もと)ネタ

x1 | Rank #42,691

original (that was parodied or acted as an inspiration for something else, etc.); source

と

x32 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x1 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

て

x11 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x10 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

には

x4 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

様(さま)

x49 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

辞(じ)世(せい)

x1 | Rank #88,534

passing away; death ; dying words; death poem (poem written during one's final moments)

歌(うた)

x7 | Rank #1,177

song; singing ; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka) ; modern poetry

を

x80 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

載(の)せる

x1 | Rank #5,291

to place on (something) ; to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board ; to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board ; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.) ; to deceive; to take for a ride ; to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment) ; to let (someone) take part ; to excite (someone) ; to publish (an article); to run (an ad)

よね

x3 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

あー

x3 | Rank #398

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

そうだね

x1 | Rank #929

sure; yeah; I know

どうして

x3 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

では

x7 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

外(はず)す

x2 | Rank #1,512

to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo ; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to exclude; to expel ; to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to step out; to slip away ; to dodge (a question, blow, etc.); to evade; to sidestep; to avoid (e.g. peak season) ; to miss (a target, chance, punch, etc.)

良(よ)い

x1 | Rank #421

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

だ

x15 | Rank #8

be; is

思(おも)う

x6 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

んだ

x6 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x3 | Rank #34

but; however; although

さあ

x2 | Rank #280

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

かな

x4 | Rank #238

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #381

tomorrow ; near future

か

x28 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

あ

x2 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

陸奥(むつ)

x1 | Rank #29,692

Mutsu (former province located in present-day Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate, and Aomori prefectures)

国(くに)

x2 | Rank #411

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

で

x8 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

せいぜい

x1 | Rank #3,345

at the most; at best ; to the utmost; as much as possible; as much as one can

羽(はね)

x1 | Rank #2,288

feather; plume; down ; wing ; blade (of a fan, propeller, etc.) ; shuttlecock (in badminton) ; shuttlecock (in hanetsuki) ; arrow feathers

伸(の)ばす

x1 | Rank #2,092

to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) ; to lengthen; to extend; to stretch ; to reach out; to hold out ; to straighten; to smooth out ; to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.) ; to dilute; to thin out ; to postpone ; to prolong ; to strengthen; to develop; to expand

くる

x3 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

する

x15 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

お前(まえ)

x5 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

が

x77 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

なる

x8 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

何(なん)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #2,658

how many people; a number of people

女(にょう)房(ぼう)

x2 | Rank #4,581

wife (esp. one's own wife) ; court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace ; woman (esp. as a love interest)

泣(な)く

x1 | Rank #661

to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob ; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardship ; to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrifices ; to be not worth worth the name; to suffer (of a reputation); to be spoiled; to be put to shame ; to lament; to bemoan; to bewail

ね

x8 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

実方

x5 | Rank #125,762

Sanekata ; Sanefusa ; Jitsukata ; Minokata

そう

x6 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

だったら

x1 | Rank #319

if it's the case

嬉(うれ)しい

x2 | Rank #799

happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed ; joyful; delightful; gratifying; pleasant

心(こころ)残(のこ)り

x1 | Rank #16,203

regret ; flesh, blood vessels and fat from around chicken heart (usu. served as yakitori)

ある

x10 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

あの

x4 | Rank #49

that; those; the

蕾(つぼみ)

x1 | Rank #16,186

(flower) bud ; promising young person; budding beauty

花(はな)開(ひら)く

x1 | Rank #34,196

to blossom; to flower; to bloom ; to flower (of a civilization, talent, etc.); to flourish; to become widespread

姿(すがた)

x3 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

に

x73 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

行(い)く

x2 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

こと

x29 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

少(しょう)納(な)言(ごん)

x7 | Rank #101,021

lesser councilor of state; lesser councillor of state; minor councilor; minor councillor

公任

x10 | Rank #80,928

Takanori

気(き)

x5 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

向(む)く

x2 | Rank #1,454

to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.) ; to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to front (on) ; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.) ; to be suited to; to be fit for ; to go towards; to turn to (of one's interests, feelings, etc.); to be inclined (to do)

あの子(こ)

x3 | Rank #701

that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady ; you

文(ぶん)

x2 | Rank #3,421

sentence ; composition; text; writings ; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; literature ; statement

一(いち)

x6 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

x4 | Rank #219

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

も

x36 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

出(だ)す

x2 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

くれる

x4 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

当(とう)代(だい)

x1 | Rank #31,424

the present age; these days; (present) head of the family

切(き)れ者(もの)

x1 | Rank #35,290

sharp and able person

相(あい)手(て)

x3 | Rank #217

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

見(み)事(ごと)

x4 | Rank #1,841

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

返(かえ)し

x3 | Rank #7,179

reversal; return ; return gift; return favour ; barb (on a fishing hook) ; mixture of soy sauce, sugar and mirin

できる

x3 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

評(ひょう)判(ばん)

x1 | Rank #3,889

reputation; (public) estimation; popularity ; rumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town) ; fame; notoriety

上(あ)がる

x1 | Rank #858

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised ; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in ; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade ; to get out (of water); to come ashore ; to increase ; to improve; to make progress ; to be promoted; to advance ; to be made (of profit, etc.) ; to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ; to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)

だろう

x6 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

気(き)の利(き)いた

x1 | Rank #20,915

sensible; clever; smart; decent; tasteful

元(もと)カノ

x1 | Rank #15,834

former girlfriend; ex-girlfriend

大(おお)恥(はじ)をかく

x1 | Rank #118,246

to feel really ashamed; to feel extremely embarrassed; to feel humiliated; to have egg on one's face

ぞ

x3 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

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