Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

女(おんな)の子(こ)

x1 | Rank #552

girl; daughter; baby girl ; young woman

そう

x2 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

なあ

x3 | Rank #214

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

本(ほん)当(とう)に

x6 | Rank #174

really; truly

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)人(じん)

x12 | Rank #4,444

space alien; alien; extraterrestrial being

を

x44 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

見(み)る

x7 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

か

x22 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

うん

x1 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

そして

x5 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

日(ひ)

x4 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

取(と)り返(かえ)しのつかない

x1 | Rank #12,955

cannot be undone; can't be recovered from

間(ま)違(ちが)い

x3 | Rank #798

mistake; error; blunder ; accident; mishap; trouble ; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion

つ

x2 | Rank #1,739

indicates two contrasting actions ; indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)

犯(おか)す

x1 | Rank #2,781

to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake) ; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene ; to rape; to violate; to ravish; to deflower

んだ

x28 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

目(め)

x1 | Rank #179

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

あそこ

x1 | Rank #769

there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where ; genitals; private parts; nether regions ; that far; that much; that point

で

x36 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

引(ひ)き返(かえ)す

x1 | Rank #5,931

to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps

こと

x35 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

うわっ

x1 | Rank #418

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

時(とき)

x2 | Rank #111

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

どうして

x3 | Rank #197

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

あいつ

x7 | Rank #252

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

手(て)

x2 | Rank #127

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

握(にぎ)る

x1 | Rank #1,606

to clasp; to grasp; to grip; to clutch ; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to be the key; to be the reason ; to seize (power); to hold (the reins); to dominate; to control ; to make (nigirizushi, rice ball, etc.); to form (with one's hands); to press into shape; to mold; to mould

ん

x5 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

x7 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

以(い)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #2,127

since; henceforth

一人(ひとり)で

x1 | Rank #872

alone; by oneself; on one's own

毎(まい)日(にち)

x2 | Rank #802

every day

夜(よ)空(ぞら)

x1 | Rank #5,376

night sky

見(み)上(あ)げる

x1 | Rank #2,568

to look up at; to raise one's eyes ; to look up to; to admire; to respect

もう一(いち)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #770

once more; again

お前(まえ)

x15 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

に

x66 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

会(あ)う

x3 | Rank #247

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

高(こう)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #1,122

senior high school; high school

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

なる

x7 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

目(め)標(じるし)

x1 | Rank #45,870

mark (for quick identification or recognition); sign ; landmark; guide ; trademark

研(けん)究(きゅう)員(いん)

x1 | Rank #12,236

researcher; lab worker

だ

x24 | Rank #8

be; is

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,383

universe; cosmos; space

一(いち)番(ばん)

x2 | Rank #362

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

近(ちか)い

x1 | Rank #958

near; close; short (distance) ; close (in time); soon ; close (relationship); friendly; intimate ; closely related ; similar; almost the same; close to; nearly

場(ば)所(しょ)

x5 | Rank #274

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

代(か)わりに

x2 | Rank #2,674

instead of; in place of; as a substitute for ; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for

存(そん)在(ざい)

x4 | Rank #474

existence; being; presence

証(しょう)明(めい)

x2 | Rank #2,077

proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification

する

x12 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

それ

x6 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

が

x66 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

へ

x2 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

罪(つみ)滅(ほろ)ぼし

x1 | Rank #19,191

atonement (for one's sins); expiation; making amends; making up for (a misdeed)

だった

x6 | Rank #40

was; were

なんで

x2 | Rank #141

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

何(なん)で

x3 | Rank #248

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

そんなに

x1 | Rank #449

so much; so; like that

信(しん)じる

x9 | Rank #378

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

から

x20 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

言(い)う

x11 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

よ

x19 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

なら

x11 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

だって

x3 | Rank #112

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

私(わたし)

x10 | Rank #21

I; me

ことがある

x1 | Rank #987

(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something) ; (for something) to happen on occasion

えっ

x4 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

いる

x4 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

知(し)る

x7 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

し

x4 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

だったら

x3 | Rank #312

if it's the case

そこ

x1 | Rank #154

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

連(つ)れる

x1 | Rank #533

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

ってよ

x1 | Rank #5,530

expresses a firm view or feeling ; please ...; would you ...

わかる

x6 | Rank #191

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

その

x6 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x6 | Rank #279

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #147

who

も

x25 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

と

x19 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

いつも

x2 | Rank #231

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

一(いっ)緒(しょ)

x1 | Rank #655

(doing) together ; one lump; one mixture; the same category ; the same; identical ; (at) the same time

遊(あそ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #740

to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time ; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ; to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused ; to meet up (with friends); to hang out ; to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.) ; to go to (for pleasure or for study) ; to tease (someone); to play (with) ; to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

大(だい)好(す)き

x1 | Rank #931

liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x4 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

つもり

x1 | Rank #249

intention; plan; purpose; expectation ; belief; assumption; thought; conviction ; estimate; estimation; calculation

でも

x5 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

話(はなし)

x5 | Rank #101

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

初(はじ)めて

x3 | Rank #358

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

できる

x6 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

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