Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

ゴミ

| x1 | Rank #2,335

rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter

出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #159

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

は

| x40 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

い

| x8 | Rank #167

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

ん

| x16 | Rank #25

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

チャイム

| x3 | Rank #4,426

chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)

先(せん)生(せい)

| x3 | Rank #323

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

はい

| x7 | Rank #56

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

ホン

| x1 | Rank #6,543

phon (unit of loudness)

じゃあ

| x1 | Rank #142

then; well; so; well then

今日(きょう)

| x3 | Rank #118

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

ここ

| x2 | Rank #45

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

まで

| x2 | Rank #47

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

あ

| x26 | Rank #39

ah; oh ; hey!

そう

| x8 | Rank #36

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

最(さい)近(きん)

| x1 | Rank #414

recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now ; nearest; closest

学(がっ)校(こう)

| x3 | Rank #657

school

周(しゅう)辺(へん)

| x2 | Rank #2,890

circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of ; (computer) peripheral

で

| x9 | Rank #27

without doing ...

不(ふ)審(しん)者(しゃ)

| x4 | Rank #7,889

suspicious person

目(もく)撃(げき)情(じょう)報(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #10,362

eyewitness report; eyewitness information

が

| x25 | Rank #5

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

数(かず)

| x2 | Rank #539

number; amount

件(けん)

| x1 | Rank #763

matter; affair; case; item; subject ; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc. ; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

ある

| x3 | Rank #30

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

ので

| x2 | Rank #148

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

一(いち)応(おう)

| x1 | Rank #821

more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes; technically ; tentatively; for the time being ; just in case ; once

気(き)

| x3 | Rank #89

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

に

| x26 | Rank #4

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

留(と)める

| x1 | Rank #6,020

to stop; to turn off ; to park ; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) ; to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit ; to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ; to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple ; to detain; to keep in custody

おくる

| x1 | Rank #391

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

ように

| x1 | Rank #96

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

生(せい)徒(と)

| x2 | Rank #1,601

pupil; student; schoolchild

達(たち)

| x1 | Rank #2,124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

投(とう)

| x7 | Rank #16,853

pitching ability ; counter for throws (of a javelin, bowling ball, etc.) ; counter for casts (of a line)

馬(うま)

| x3 | Rank #2,571

horse ; horse racing ; promoted bishop ; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)

ファ

| x1 | Rank #5,141

fa (4th note of a major scale in movable-do solfège); fah ; F (note in the fixed-do system)

めし

| x2 | Rank #3,556

cooked rice ; meal; food ; one's living; livelihood

だ

| x15 | Rank #10

be; is

駒(こま)

| x9 | Rank #6,196

piece (in shogi, chess, etc.) ; horse; foal ; bridge (of a violin, etc.)

はぁ

| x2 | Rank #524

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

なんだ

| x3 | Rank #70

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

誰(だれ)

| x4 | Rank #123

who

よ

| x24 | Rank #12

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

明日(あした)

| x1 | Rank #406

tomorrow ; near future

俺(おれ)

| x5 | Rank #44

I; me

誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)

| x4 | Rank #1,917

birthday

って

| x5 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

知(し)る

| x2 | Rank #98

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

よな

| x1 | Rank #274

isn't that right?

へ

| x2 | Rank #73

to; towards; for

いくつ

| x1 | Rank #1,777

how many ; how old

なる

| x2 | Rank #37

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んだ

| x16 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

同(どう)級(きゅう)生(せい)

| x1 | Rank #3,246

classmate

年(とし)

| x3 | Rank #152

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

聞(き)く

| x3 | Rank #99

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

か

| x20 | Rank #11

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

老(ふ)ける

| x1 | Rank #11,565

to age; to grow old (esp. in appearance); to show marks of age

見(み)える

| x1 | Rank #198

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

から

| x16 | Rank #13

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

念(ねん)のため

| x1 | Rank #2,710

just to make sure; just to be sure; for confirmation ; just in case; for caution's sake; by way of precaution

も

| x15 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

言(い)う

| x4 | Rank #43

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

な

| x23 | Rank #8

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; indicates na-adjective

特(とく)に

| x1 | Rank #664

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

ちゃん

| x9 | Rank #92

suffix for familiar person

には

| x3 | Rank #29

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

だから

| x3 | Rank #51

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

お前(まえ)

| x6 | Rank #88

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

お

| x8 | Rank #18

honorific/polite/humble prefix

笑(わら)い

| x1 | Rank #2,501

laugh; laughter ; smile ; sneer ; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)

約(やく)束(そく)

| x1 | Rank #427

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact ; appointment; engagement; date ; convention; rule ; destiny; fate

ちなみに

| x1 | Rank #1,420

by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing

クラス

| x1 | Rank #1,479

class

替(か)え

| x1 | Rank #8,441

change; alteration ; substitute; spare; replacement; change (e.g. of clothes) ; rate of exchange

結(けっ)果(か)

| x1 | Rank #622

result; consequence; outcome; effect ; as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ... ; bearing fruit; fruiting

こう

| x1 | Rank #170

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

救(きゅう)急(きゅう)車(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #3,294

ambulance

サイレン

| x1 | Rank #7,010

siren

原田

| x19 | Rank #21,895

Harata ; Harada ; Haruda

うお

| x2 | Rank #1,259

fish

おお

| x2 | Rank #1,449

large; big; great; major; important; serious; heavy; loud ; older; senior ; final; ultimate ; rough; broad; general

ああ

| x7 | Rank #69

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

審(しん)判(ぱん)

| x1 | Rank #7,740

judgement; judgment; decision; verdict; sentence ; refereeing; umpiring; judging ; judgement (of God) ; referee; umpire; judge

ストライク

| x2 | Rank #10,560

strike (e.g. in baseball, bowling)

かきん

| x2 | Rank #45,223

(domestic) fowl; poultry

いいぞ

| x1 | Rank #1,422

way to go!; attaboy!; hear, hear!

いく

| x1 | Rank #84

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

西村

| x6 | Rank #26,162

Tororin ; Nishimira ; Nishimuni ; Nishimura

拓味

| x1 | Rank #122,478

Hiromi

すむ

| x1 | Rank #294

to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved ; to have a result less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

通(とお)り

| x1 | Rank #1,471

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

全(すべ)て

| x2 | Rank #728

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

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