Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

観(かん)測(そく)

| x1 | Rank #8,470

observation; survey; measurement ; opinion; prediction; thinking

セし

| x1 | Rank #21,409

Celsius; centigrade

輪(りん)廻(ね)

| x2 | Rank #27,235

samsara (cycle of death and rebirth) ; being reborn; reincarnation

逆(さか)巻(ま)く

| x1 | Rank #44,963

to surge (water or waves)

銀(ぎん)河(が)

| x1 | Rank #13,679

Milky Way ; galaxy

の

| x79 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

渦(うず)

| x1 | Rank #7,252

whirlpool; swirl; eddy; vortex; maelstrom

と

| x16 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

化(か)する

| x1 | Rank #2,547

to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to become ; to influence

球(きゅう)

| x1 | Rank #5,098

sphere; globe; ball; bulb ; ball; sphere ; counter for pitches

は

| x44 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

その

| x6 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

軌(き)道(どう)

| x1 | Rank #5,368

orbit; trajectory ; railroad track ; (right) track; proper course

物(ぶつ)理(り)

| x1 | Rank #9,130

laws of nature; physical laws ; physics

鎖(くさり)

| x1 | Rank #6,204

chain; chains

から

| x4 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

解(かい)放(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #1,760

release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free ; deallocation (of computer memory)

すい星(せい)

| x1 | Rank #58,282

comet

なる

| x6 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

貴(き)様(さま)

| x8 | Rank #1,627

you; you bastard; you son of a bitch ; you

襲(おそ)う

| x1 | Rank #1,160

to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down ; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.) ; to make a sudden visit

右(みぎ)

| x1 | Rank #1,402

right; right-hand side ; right hand ; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned ; the right (wing); rightist ; the better (of two)

か

| x25 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

残(ざん)念(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #660

regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing

逆(ぎゃく)

| x1 | Rank #858

reverse; opposite ; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.) ; inverse (function)

で

| x4 | Rank #203

without doing ...

ある

| x4 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

な

| x43 | Rank #56

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

勝(か)つ

| x2 | Rank #579

to win; to gain victory

そなた

| x5 | Rank #7,051

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

そっち

| x3 | Rank #458

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

初(はじ)めから

| x1 | Rank #4,973

from the beginning

余(よ)

| x8 | Rank #9,152

other; another; remaining; leftover ; over; more than ; I; me

に

| x35 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

コーヒー牛(ぎゅう)乳(にゅう)

| x1 | Rank #38,404

coffee-flavored milk; coffee milk

おごる

| x1 | Rank #2,875

to be proud; to be haughty; to be arrogant; to be conceited; to brag; to show off

運(うん)命(めい)

| x1 | Rank #1,137

fate; destiny; lot

だった

| x7 | Rank #30

was; were

ぬ

| x2 | Rank #2,500

not

あ

| x9 | Rank #60

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

| x25 | Rank #77

ah; oh ; hey!

何(なに)

| x12 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

返(かえ)す

| x1 | Rank #453

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

しかも

| x1 | Rank #540

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

回(かい)転(てん)

| x1 | Rank #4,130

rotation; revolution; turn; spin ; working (e.g. of one's mind); function ; turnover (of goods, funds, etc.); circulation; flow (of customers) ; rotation; curl ; slalom

利(り)用(よう)

| x2 | Rank #1,113

use; utilization; utilisation; application

だが

| x5 | Rank #256

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

所(しょ)詮(せん)

| x1 | Rank #3,206

after all; in the end; anyway ; (cannot) possibly; (not) at all; (not) by any means; (not) ever

児(じ)戯(ぎ)

| x1 | Rank #41,103

mere child's play

すぎる

| x1 | Rank #305

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

わ

| x3 | Rank #57

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

や

| x1 | Rank #1,512

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

いや

| x5 | Rank #63

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

また

| x1 | Rank #91

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

何(なん)個(こ)

| x1 | Rank #10,319

how many pieces

も

| x24 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

足(た)りる

| x1 | Rank #737

to be sufficient; to be enough ; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve ; to do (the job); to serve; to answer

いい

| x5 | Rank #25

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

汗(あせ)

| x1 | Rank #1,843

sweat; perspiration ; moisture; condensation ; gulp; oops

かいたい

| x1 | Rank #7,450

demolition; taking down; dismantling; disassembly; taking apart ; dissolution (of an organization, company, etc.); breaking up ; dissection (of a body); dismemberment

おう

| x2 | Rank #538

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

それにしても

| x1 | Rank #1,122

nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may

湯(ゆ)

| x1 | Rank #5,374

hot water ; hot bath; hot spring ; molten iron

ふだん

| x1 | Rank #4,883

usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary ; usually; normally; generally; habitually; always

我(われ)々(われ)

| x1 | Rank #764

ユニットバス

| x1 | Rank #54,609

modular bath; prefabricated bath

だもの

| x1 | Rank #2,277

indicate reason; infers some protest

な

| x9 | Rank #248

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

足(あし)

| x1 | Rank #445

foot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.) ; leg ; gait ; pace ; lower radical of a kanji ; means of transportation; (one's) ride ; money; coin

伸(の)ばす

| x1 | Rank #1,857

to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) ; to lengthen; to extend; to stretch ; to reach out; to hold out ; to straighten; to smooth out ; to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.) ; to dilute; to thin out ; to postpone ; to prolong ; to strengthen; to develop; to expand

来(く)る

| x3 | Rank #68

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

よい

| x3 | Rank #133

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

そうだ

| x4 | Rank #102

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

そこ

| x1 | Rank #111

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

おる

| x2 | Rank #296

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

ああ

| x7 | Rank #62

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

いる

| x5 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

けど

| x2 | Rank #37

but; however; although

大(おお)きい

| x1 | Rank #410

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

タオル

| x1 | Rank #3,822

towel

取(と)る

| x1 | Rank #240

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

くれる

| x5 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

忘(わす)れる

| x2 | Rank #223

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

ほれ

| x1 | Rank #2,042

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

置(お)く

| x1 | Rank #388

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

ぞ

| x20 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

ここ

| x3 | Rank #41

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

まで

| x4 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

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