Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

異(い)邦(ほう)人(じん)

| x1 | Rank #35,324

foreigner ; stranger ; gentile; goy; non-Jew

に

| x95 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

| x12 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

気(き)

| x7 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

する

| x21 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

見(み)知(し)る

| x2 | Rank #4,295

to recognise; to recognize; to know by sight; to become acquainted with

教(きょう)室(しつ)

| x17 | Rank #1,976

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

には

| x5 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

人(ひと)々(びと)

| x1 | Rank #1,497

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

前(ぜん)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #14,043

the former; the first

は

| x138 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

これから

| x7 | Rank #252

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point

青(せい)春(しゅん)

| x5 | Rank #3,627

youth; adolescence; springtime of life

を

| x121 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

過(す)ごす

| x1 | Rank #1,009

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess ; to take care of; to support ; to overdo; to do too much ; to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

場(ば)所(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #266

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

で

| x13 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

| x4 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

後(こう)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #9,139

the latter; the second ; successor; descendant

共(とも)にする

| x1 | Rank #12,282

to do together; to share; to participate in

クラスメイト

| x2 | Rank #7,131

classmate

ええ

| x1 | Rank #182

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

と

| x64 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

一(いっ)身(しん)上(じょう)

| x2 | Rank #33,386

personal (affairs, reasons, etc.)

の

| x223 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

都(つ)合(ごう)

| x2 | Rank #1,733

circumstances; condition; convenience ; arranging; managing ; lending money; raising money ; in all; in total; all told

で

| x40 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

転(てん)校(こう)

| x2 | Rank #5,575

changing schools

まいる

| x1 | Rank #1,396

to go; to come; to call ; to be defeated; to collapse; to die ; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed ; to be madly in love ; to visit (shrine, grave)

とは

| x6 | Rank #89

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

なんと

| x1 | Rank #2,016

what; how ; what (a) ...!; how ...! ; surprisingly; to my amazement; believe it or not; why, ...! ; oh my; wow ; well, ...; so, ...

便(べん)利(り)

| x1 | Rank #2,760

convenient; handy; useful

言(こと)葉(ば)

| x4 | Rank #286

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

な

| x6 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

ん

| x6 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

でしょう

| x3 | Rank #161

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

か

| x27 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

私(わたし)

| x44 | Rank #27

I; me

わがまま

| x2 | Rank #2,165

selfish; egoist ; self-indulgent; wilful; willful

も

| x67 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ノリ

| x1 | Rank #4,005

nori; laver; edible seaweed, usu. Porphyra yezoensis or P. tenera, usu. dried and pressed into sheets

情(じょう)熱(ねつ)

| x1 | Rank #4,780

passion; enthusiasm; zeal

全(すべ)て

| x1 | Rank #725

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

包(つつ)み込(こ)む

| x1 | Rank #7,110

to wrap up

くれる

| x4 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

この

| x18 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

あたり

| x1 | Rank #2,174

(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby; surroundings ; around; about; or thereabouts ; for instance; say; such as

右(みぎ)

| x1 | Rank #1,429

right; right-hand side ; right hand ; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned ; the right (wing); rightist ; the better (of two)

左(ひだり)

| x1 | Rank #1,573

left; left-hand side ; left hand ; the left (wing); leftist ; fondness for alcohol; drinker

わかる

| x5 | Rank #1,058

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

まだ

| x5 | Rank #83

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

不(ふ)慣(な)れ

| x1 | Rank #12,861

inexperienced; unfamiliar (with); unversed; lacking experience

デシ

| x1 | Rank #261

deci-; 10^-1

て

| x10 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

うーん

| x5 | Rank #1,256

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

どう

| x9 | Rank #57

how; in what way; how about

にも

| x3 | Rank #141

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

言(こと)葉(ば)遣(づか)い

| x1 | Rank #8,815

speech; expression; wording; language

変(へん)

| x2 | Rank #377

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

に

| x20 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

みなさん

| x3 | Rank #4,614

all; everyone; everybody

特(とく)に

| x1 | Rank #650

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

男(だん)性(せい)

| x1 | Rank #1,379

man; male ; masculine gender

視(し)線(せん)

| x3 | Rank #2,368

one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look

なかなか

| x1 | Rank #538

very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather ; by no means; not readily ; middle; half-way point ; excellent; wonderful; very good

慣(な)れる

| x3 | Rank #868

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with ; to become skilled in; to become experienced at ; to become tame; to become domesticated ; to get used to doing

えっと

| x1 | Rank #687

let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...

とにかく

| x2 | Rank #387

anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case; at least; just ; setting aside ...; regardless of ... ; really; truly; certainly; definitely; undeniably

色(いろ)々(いろ)

| x3 | Rank #2,275

various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different) ; variously; in various ways; in many ways ; various things; this and that

教(おし)える

| x1 | Rank #226

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

いただく

| x2 | Rank #313

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

嬉(うれ)しい

| x1 | Rank #1,880

happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed ; joyful; delightful; gratifying; pleasant

小(ちい)さい

| x2 | Rank #754

small; little; tiny ; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small ; low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice) ; unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial ; young; juvenile

頭(あたま)

| x5 | Rank #263

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

下(さ)げる

| x1 | Rank #1,625

to hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration) ; to lower; to reduce; to bring down ; to demote; to move back; to pull back ; to clear (plates); to remove (food, etc. from table or altar) ; to keep on playing after one has formed a scoring combination with captured cards

から

| x35 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

改(あらた)めて

| x1 | Rank #1,328

another time; again; over again; once again; anew ; formally; especially; intentionally; deliberately

見(み)回(まわ)す

| x1 | Rank #7,908

to look around; to survey

確(たし)かに

| x3 | Rank #277

surely; certainly

七(しち)

| x2 | Rank #3,091

seven

葉(は)

| x2 | Rank #4,362

leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle

雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き)

| x2 | Rank #1,302

atmosphere; mood; ambience; ambiance; aura; feel ; a certain air; presence; special aura; something (about someone) ; (Earth's) atmosphere

違(ちが)う

| x1 | Rank #134

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

けど

| x9 | Rank #42

but; however; although

その

| x14 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

こそ

| x3 | Rank #278

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

求(もと)める

| x1 | Rank #812

to want; to wish for ; to request; to demand; to require; to ask for ; to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution) ; to purchase; to buy

もの

| x5 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

なの

| x6 | Rank #85

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

ですから

| x2 | Rank #516

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

一(いち)

| x10 | Rank #149

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

年(ねん)間(かん)

| x1 | Rank #1,559

(period of) a year ; during the era (of)

よろしくお願(ねが)いします

| x1 | Rank #867

please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; I look forward to working with you ; please do; please take care of

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