Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

進(しん)学(がく)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #25,963

school with a high proportion of graduates accepted into high-ranking universities; school focused on preparing students to get into high-ranking universities ; school with a high proportion of graduates who go on to university or junior college ; school one advances to (e.g. a high school after graduating middle school)

で

x2956 | Rank #24

without doing ...

ある

x497 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

中(うち)

x265 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

も

x2568 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

エリート

x4 | Rank #6,701

elite

その

x404 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

トップ

x4 | Rank #2,634

top ; top position ; senior management; senior bureaucrat ; home page (of a website)

に

x6903 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

立(た)つ

x34 | Rank #600

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

つぐみ

x500 | Rank #10,586

thrush (esp. the dusky thrush, Turdus naumanni)

俺(おれ)

x1582 | Rank #23

I; me

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x301 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

だ

x2307 | Rank #8

be; is

さん

x1440 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

この

x230 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

書(しょ)類(るい)

x31 | Rank #3,261

document; papers

はんこ

x5 | Rank #12,615

seal (used in lieu of a signature); stamp; chop

を

x7433 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

お願(ねが)い

x32 | Rank #277

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

ふかふか

x1 | Rank #15,446

soft (and fluffy) (e.g. bed, bread, baked potato) ; absent-mindedly

椅(い)子(す)

x22 | Rank #2,177

chair; seat; stool; bench ; post; position; seat; office

もたれかかる

x3 | Rank #20,718

to lean (on, against); to rest (against); to recline ; to rely on (someone); to depend on

俯(うつむ)く

x4 | Rank #6,990

to hang one's head; to look down; to cast one's eyes downward

さ

x168 | Rank #90

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

待(ま)つ

x52 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

会(かい)長(ちょう)

x35 | Rank #1,009

president (of a society); chairman

には

x487 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

何(なに)か

x183 | Rank #100

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

考(かんが)え

x24 | Rank #1,070

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

が

x7500 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ようだ

x135 | Rank #349

it seems that ...; it appears that ... ; is like ...; is similar to ...

日本(にほん)

x8 | Rank #526

Japan

未(み)来(らい)

x36 | Rank #677

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

憂(うれ)える

x1 | Rank #48,623

to worry about; to be anxious about; to be concerned about ; to lament; to grieve; to feel sorrow for

かも

x60 | Rank #332

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

など

x54 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

と

x3645 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x120 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

て

x943 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x250 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

実(じっ)際(さい)は

x2 | Rank #9,067

in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in reality; to tell the truth

起(お)きる

x13 | Rank #551

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

う

x223 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

うーん

x36 | Rank #676

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

はっ

x143 | Rank #156

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

ごめん

x68 | Rank #217

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

する

x119 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

つい

x21 | Rank #1,142

just (now) ; quite (near) ; unintentionally; subconsciously; by mistake; against one's better judgement (judgment)

うっかり

x2 | Rank #4,166

carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently

慌(あわ)てる

x44 | Rank #1,442

to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic ; to hurry; to rush; to hasten

表(ひょう)情(じょう)

x102 | Rank #594

facial expression; countenance ; look; appearance; expression (vocal, etc.)

引(ひ)き締(し)める

x6 | Rank #9,091

to tighten; to stiffen; to brace; to strain

生(せい)徒(と)会(かい)長(ちょう)

x54 | Rank #3,749

head of the student council; president of the student council

就(しゅう)任(にん)

x1 | Rank #9,149

assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation

からというもの

x3 | Rank #21,942

after; since

多(た)忙(ぼう)

x4 | Rank #19,465

being very busy; busyness

極(き)める

x1 | Rank #7,279

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

疲(つか)れる

x15 | Rank #1,071

to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary ; to become worn out (of a well-used object) ; to starve

んだ

x803 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

今日(きょう)

x252 | Rank #115

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

休(やす)む

x12 | Rank #1,106

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

どう

x284 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

駄(だ)目(め)

x88 | Rank #687

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

よ

x1574 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

仕(し)事(ごと)

x182 | Rank #220

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

山(やま)積(づ)み

x1 | Rank #16,985

huge mound; heap; pile

なのに

x34 | Rank #469

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x59 | Rank #324

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

から

x1575 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x181 | Rank #95

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

頬(ほお)

x77 | Rank #1,780

cheek (of the face)

叩(たた)く

x25 | Rank #2,068

to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound; to bang; to slap; to spank; to tap; to pat; to clap (one's hands); to play (the drums) ; to attack; to bash; to criticize; to censure; to flame (on the Internet) ; to sound out (someone's views) ; to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces ; to beat down the price ; to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.) ; to call; to invoke (e.g. a function)

気(き)合(あ)い

x15 | Rank #3,390

(fighting) spirit; motivation; effort ; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; yell ; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move

入(い)れる

x25 | Rank #327

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

ところ

x222 | Rank #172

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

悪(わる)い

x111 | Rank #207

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

よだれ

x5 | Rank #9,533

drool

跡(あと)

x10 | Rank #2,999

trace; tracks; mark; sign ; site; remains; ruins ; scar

わ

x228 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

わっ

x32 | Rank #868

boo! (sound used to scare someone) ; ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation) ; ulp (consternation)

口(くち)元(もと)

x7 | Rank #3,740

mouth; lips ; shape of the mouth ; near an entrance; vicinity of an entrance

拭(ぬぐ)う

x7 | Rank #6,033

to wipe; to mop up ; to get rid of (an impression, feeling, blemish, etc.); to dispel (e.g. shame); to erase; to remove

冗(じょう)談(だん)

x61 | Rank #906

joke; jest; funny story

だけど

x86 | Rank #180

however

もう

x440 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

くん

x256 | Rank #210

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

ったら

x6 | Rank #1,721

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

ハハハ

x51 | Rank #422

ha ha ha (laughter)

かかる

x20 | Rank #537

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ; to hang ; to come into view; to arrive ; to come under (a contract, a tax) ; to start (engines, motors) ; to attend; to deal with; to handle ; to have started to; to be on the verge of ; to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover ; to (come) at ; to be fastened

な

x1308 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

ふふ

x51 | Rank #578

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

相(あい)変(か)わらず

x37 | Rank #1,177

as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still

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