Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

別(べっ)荘(そう)

x2 | Rank #5,725

holiday house; vacation home; villa ; prison; jail

に

x28 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

来(く)る

x2 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

んだ

x13 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

わ

x20 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

まあ

x3 | Rank #139

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

ったら

x1 | Rank #1,721

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

よく

x2 | Rank #182

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

眠(ねむ)る

x2 | Rank #1,063

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

そっと

x1 | Rank #1,695

softly; gently; quietly; lightly ; stealthily; secretly; in secret ; to leave alone; to leave as it is

しとる

x1 | Rank #7,879

to become damp; to become moist; to become wet ; to lack energy; to be in a slump; to be in low spirits; to feel depressed

て

x5 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x6 | Rank #15

やる

x6 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

ああ

x15 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

空(くう)気(き)

x1 | Rank #970

air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

が

x26 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

おいしい

x3 | Rank #528

good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty ; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable

わあ

x2 | Rank #968

wow!; oh!; eek!; gee! ; yeah!; alright!; hurray! ; waah!; boohoo!

すてき

x2 | Rank #1,389

lovely; wonderful; nice; great; splendid; marvellous; fantastic; superb

だ

x13 | Rank #8

be; is

ん

x10 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

誰(だれ)

x2 | Rank #147

who

かしら

x3 | Rank #388

I wonder; do you think?; I might; how about ; some kind; some stage; somehow; somewhere

おはよう

x2 | Rank #854

good morning

もう

x9 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

起(お)きる

x2 | Rank #551

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

何(なん)だか

x2 | Rank #1,805

(a) little; somewhat; somehow

ね

x15 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

え

x4 | Rank #88

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

その辺(へん)

x1 | Rank #3,817

around there; near there ; or thereabouts; or so ; such a matter; such a thing

ちょっと

x3 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

か

x13 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

でも

x4 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

目(め)

x1 | Rank #179

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

を

x15 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

覚(さ)ます

x1 | Rank #3,363

to awaken; to arouse from sleep ; to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of) ; to sober up ; to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil

心(しん)配(ぱい)

x2 | Rank #286

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

する

x14 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

と

x9 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

いける

x2 | Rank #8,572

to arrange (flowers); to plant ; living; live

から

x11 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

帰(かえ)る

x7 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

まさか

x3 | Rank #271

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

昨日(きのう)

x1 | Rank #426

yesterday

こと

x11 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

気(き)

x7 | Rank #105

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

わけ

x2 | Rank #9,152

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

じゃない

x3 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

だろう

x3 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

いいえ

x1 | Rank #930

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

そんな

x7 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

なら

x5 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

いい

x9 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

それじゃあ

x2 | Rank #1,206

well, ...; right, ...; now, ... ; so; then ; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case; in that case ; bye then

１(いち)日(にち)

x3 | Rank #1,874

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

いる

x6 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

くれる

x5 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ええ

x6 | Rank #145

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

良(よ)い

x5 | Rank #411

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

ー

x34 | Rank #157

long-vowel mark

ブー

x15 | Rank #2,560

beep; honk (car horn); buzz (buzzer); boo (wrong answer, like buzzer on quiz shows)

み

x8 | Rank #1,872

sea; ocean; waters

ちゃん

x13 | Rank #94

suffix for familiar person

たち

x3 | Rank #126

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

じゃあ

x4 | Rank #110

then; well; so; well then

行(い)く

x12 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

どこ

x3 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

えっ

x9 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

剛(ごう)

x10 | Rank #6,537

strength; toughness; bravery; boldness

よ

x44 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

おお

x2 | Rank #310

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

やっこ

x5 | Rank #26,146

servant (esp. a samurai's attendant) ; chivalrous man (Edo period) ; cubed tofu (often served cold) ; kite shaped like an Edo-period footman ; Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants ; enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime) ; he; she; him; her

何(なに)

x8 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

一(いち)番(ばん)

x1 | Rank #362

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

電(でん)車(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #2,314

train; electric train

で

x10 | Rank #24

without doing ...

思(おも)う

x2 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

びっくり

x1 | Rank #1,135

to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be astonished; to get startled; to jump ; surprise (e.g. surprise party)

こんな

x3 | Rank #99

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

早(はや)く

x8 | Rank #8,612

early; soon ; quickly; swiftly; rapidly; fast

んです

x2 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

いや

x5 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

さ

x2 | Rank #90

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

です

x5 | Rank #18

be; is

おい

x8 | Rank #161

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

朝(ちょう)食(しょく)

x1 | Rank #3,959

breakfast

済(す)む

x1 | Rank #951

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

みんな

x3 | Rank #109

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

山(やま)

x3 | Rank #866

mountain; hill ; mine ; (mountain) forest ; heap; pile; stack; mountain ; protruding or high part of an object; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire) ; climax; peak; critical point ; guess; speculation; gamble ; (criminal) case; crime ; mountain climbing; mountaineering ; festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)

ほう

x10 | Rank #22,343

salary

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